An investigation of meterial properties of non-homogeneous cylindrically orthotropic circular plates

It has been been reported that the reduced stiffness of non-homogeneous cylindricallyorthotrpic circular plate varing exponentially with radius r is obtained by using thebending theory of a simple beamThe aim of this paper is to verify the effect of radius on the materal properties According to the flat stress-strain relation the values of material properties E_r E_a and v_θr which are the functions of radius r are obtained.Compared with the experimentalvalues the analytical values of the material properties are in essential agreement withtem.     

正交各向异性圆板大挠度问题的一种解法

本文基于Berger方法研究了正交各向异性圆板的大挠度问题。在所讨论问题的总势能泛函中引入中面应变不变量并应用欧拉变分方程,导得了非耦联的控制方程。最后由加权积分法给出均布载荷作用下周边固定和周边不动简支圆板的解析数值结果。     

非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的弯曲

研究了非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板在均布横向载荷作用下的弯曲问题，求得了折算刚度随半径按指数规律变化的非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板弯曲问题的渐近解，给出了周边固支和简支条件下的渐近解．通过算例可以看出，这种非均匀性对圆板中心挠度的影响是显著的     

固支圆板安定性的实验研究

本文利用机动法求解固支圆板在循环集中力作用下的安定问题,得到了安定载荷的理论解;利用激光全息的实验方法研究固支圆板的塑性累积现象,测得了安定载荷的上下限,并对实验结果进行了分析研究.     

一种正交各向异性板的等效各向同性板计算法

上、下表面平整的正交各向异性板的有效抗扭刚度是2个主方向抗弯刚度的几何平均值. 根据这一特性、从正交各向异性板挠曲面的偏微分方程出发,保持一个主方向尺寸不变,另一主方向的尺寸做线性缩放,保持弹性模量与第一主方向相同,泊松比取2个主方向泊松比的几何平均值,将这类正交各向异性板等效为一块各向同性板;通过分析得到：各向同性板任意点的挠度就是原正交各向异性板对应点的挠度,各对应点内力之间存在简单的比例关系,该文的方法将为工程技术人员提供方便,同时可以更加直观的认识正交各向异性板的受力.     

Bending problems of non-homogeneous cylindrical orthotropic circular plate

ＢＥＮＤＩＮＧＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＯＦＮＯＮ－ＨＯＭＯＧＥＮＥＯＵＳＣＹＬＩＮＤＲＩＣＡＬＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＣＩＲＣＵＬＡＲＰＬＡＴＥＱｉｎＳｈｅｎｇ－ｌｉ（秦圣立）（ＱｕｆｕＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｃｅｒｓｉｔｙ,Ｑｕｆｕ,Ｓｈａｎｄｏｎｇ）（Ｒｅｃｅｉ...     

正交各向异性厚板的边界元解法

本文利用 Hormander 算子法和平面波分解法导出了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的基本解。建立了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的边界积分方程。文中详细地讨论了基本解的数值计算,并用边界元法分析了一些算例。     

INVESTIGATION OF THE THICKNESS VARIABILITY AND MATERIAL HETEROGENEITY EFFECTS ON FREE VIBRATION OF THE VISCOELASTIC CIRCULAR PLATES

The present study deals with free vibration analysis of variable thickness viscoelastic circular plates made of heterogeneous materials and resting on two-parameter elastic foundations in addition to their edge conditions.It is assumed that the viscoelastic material properties vary in the transverse and radial directions simultaneously.The complex modulus approach is employed in conjunction with the elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle to obtain the solution.The governing equations are solved by means of a power series solution.Finally,a sensitivity analysis including evaluation of effects of various edge conditions,thickness variations,coefficients of the elastic foundation,and material loss factor and heterogeneity on the natural frequencies and modal loss factors is accomplished.     

正交各向异性平板开孔弹性波的衍射与动应力集中

采用各向异性平板弯曲波动方程及摄动方法，对正交各向异性无限平板开孔弹性波的衍射及动应力集中的问题进行了分析研究，得到了在稳态波作用下此种忆边界条件波动问题的渐近形式分析解。同时采用复变函数方法及保角映射技术，为求解正交各向异性无限平板开孔弹性波的衍射及动力集中问题提供了一种统一规范的分析方法。     

周边转动弹性约束圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的后屈曲分析

本文基于Ｖｏｎ－Ｋａｒｍａｎ型大挠度方程组，用Ｇａｒｌｅｒｋｉｎ技术对周边转动弹性约束圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的后屈曲进行了分析，分析中以Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式构成试函数，计算结果表明：以正交Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式为试函数，收敛快，精度高，与有限元法相比具有方法简单，工作量小，精度高等优点。有关结构可供设计圆板时参考。     

圆板在物体撞击下的非线性动力响应

本文在Von Kármán大位移的意义上,利用虚位移原理伽辽金方法建立了圆板在物体撞击下的非线性动力响应的控制微分方程,在研究响应问题时,考虑了冲击载荷与圆板位移响应之间的耦合影响,文中使用时间增量法和奇异摄动理论求解问题的控制方程,获得了固支圆板非线性动力响应的近似解,并且求解了具体算例,绘出了圆板位移、应力响应曲线以及冲击力随时间的变化曲线。     

具确定弱区域正交各向异性薄板的弹塑性屈曲分析

基于弹塑性力学和损伤理论,建立了一个与应力球张量有关的具损伤正交各向异性材料的混合硬化屈服准则,该准则无量纲化后与各向同性材料的Mises准则同构,在此基础上,建立了正交各向异性材料的增量型和全量型弹塑性损伤本构方程,并以具确定弱区域正交各向异性矩形薄板为例,根据屈曲时的能量准则和全量理论,以等效塑性应变为内变量,对其弹塑性屈曲问题进行了分析,讨论了几何参数和弱区域对正交各向异性薄板弹塑性屈曲临界应力的影响.     

圆板在物体撞击下的非线性动力响应

本文在Von Kármán大位移的意义上,利用虚位移原理伽辽金方法建立了圆板在物体撞击下的非线性动力响应的控制微分方程,在研究响应问题时,考虑了冲击载荷与圆板位移响应之间的耦合影响,文中使用时间增量法和奇异摄动理论求解问题的控制方程,获得了固支圆板非线性动力响应的近似解,并且求解了具体算例,绘出了圆板位移、应力响应曲线以及冲击力随时间的变化曲线。     

粘弹性圆薄板的动力学行为

基于线性粘弹性力学中的Boltzmann叠加原理,给出粘弹性圆薄板动力学分析的初边值问题.通过一定的简化后得到描述薄板力学行为的四维非线性非自治动力系统.综合使用非线性动力学中的数值分析方法,研究了参数对粘弹性圆薄板动力学行为的影响.同时计算了吸引子的Lyapunov维、相关维和点形维.     

BENDING OF ORTHOTROPIC SANDWICH PLATES WITH A FUNCTIONALLY GRADED CORE SUBJECTED TO DISTRIBUTED LOADINGS

Based on the Reissner assumptions, this paper is concerned with the bending analysis of simply supported sandwich plates with functionally graded core and orthotropic face sheets subjected to transverse distributed loadings. First, the expressions of the displacements, stresses and internal forces of the sandwich plate are presented according to the constitutive relations and stress states of the core and face sheets. Then, the solutions of bending equilibrium equations are derived by expanding the deflection w, transverse shearing forces Q_x and Q_y with double trigonometric series that satisfy the simply supported boundary conditions. Finally, the proposed solution is validated by comparing the results with available elasticity solutions for a square sandwich plate with an isotropic core and finite element simulations for one with functionally graded core. The Young's modulus of the functionally graded core is assumed to be graded by a power law distribution of volume fractions of the constituents, and the Poisson's ratio is held constant. And the effects of the core's top-bottom Young's modulus ratio ? and volume fraction exponent n₀ on the variation of the displacements of the functionally graded sandwich plate are also examined.     

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基于形状记忆合金Brinson一维热力学本构关系和von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n几何非线性薄板理论,研究了径向嵌入SMA丝复合材料加热圆板在横向均布 机械载荷作用下的弯曲响应, 获得了周边不可移简支和夹紧圆板的中心最大挠度与升温之间的关系曲线. 结果表明,形状 记忆合金丝在从马氏体向奥氏体的逆相变过程中所产生的相变回复力对板的弯曲变形具有明 显的调整作用. 通过嵌入SMA纤维丝和施加升温载荷可以主动而有效地调节受机 械载荷作用圆板的弯曲变形.     

变温环境对压电圆板频率主动控制的影响

定量研究了具有几何非线性热弹性压电圆板的频率压电控制特征，考察了环境温度改变引起的热弹性效应和非线性大振幅振动对其控制特性的影响等．研究结果表明：环境温度的变化使压电控制的固有频率受到影响，而在压电电压较大时，振幅对振动频率影响不大．     

EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR FREE VIBRATIONS OF TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC CIRCULAR PLATES

By virtue of the general solution of dynamic elasticity equations for transverse isotropy as well as the variable separation method, three-dimensional exact solutions of circular plates are obtained under two types of boundary conditions. The solutions can consider both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric cases. Solutions based on the classical plate theory and Mindlin plate theory are also presented under the corresponding boundary conditions. Numerical results are finally presented and comparisons between the three theories are made. The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19872060).     

CUBLIC SPLINE SOLUTIONS OF AXISYMMETRICAL NONLINEAR BENDING AND BRCKLING OF CIRCULAR SANDWICH PLATES

Cubic B-spline taken as trial function, the nonlinear bending of a circular sandwich plate was calculated by the method of point collocation. The support could be elastic. A sandwich plate was assumed to be Reissner model. The formulae were developed for the calculation of a circular sandwich plate subjected to polynomial distributed loads,uniformly distributed moments, radial pressure or radial prestress along the edge and their combination. Buckling load was calculated for the first time by nonlinear theory. Under action of uniformly distributed loads, results were compared with that obtained by the power series method. Excellences of the program written by the spline collocation method are wide convergent range, high precision and universal.     

变截面梁板弯曲问题的一般解答

本文利用广义函数研究了截面呈阶梯形变化的梁板弯曲问题,直接导出了挠度通用公式。研究结果表明,不论梁板边界的约束条件怎样,均可归结为求解一个二元一次线性代数方程组的问题,与传统方法相比要简捷得多。