三维超分子化合物[H2bbi]3[α-PMo12O40]2的水热合成与晶体结构

利用水热技术合成了一个以Keggin型多金属氧酸盐和柔性有机配体为建筑块的三维超分子化合物[H2bbi]3[α-PMo12O40]2(1)(bbi=1,4-双-(咪唑-1-基)丁烷),用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线粉末衍射对晶体结构进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射显示,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=1.183 60(9)nm,b=1.209 32(10)nm,c=1.77728(15)nm,α=74.089 0(10)°,β=70.949 0(10)°,γ=71.816 0(10)°,V=2.242 1(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.109g/cm3,F(000)=2 300,μ=3.39mm-1,S=1.047,R1=0.035 0,wR2=0.077 6[I>2σ(I)].     

Synthesis and characterization of a new octamolybdate (NH4)4[Mo8O24(C3H2O2)2] · 4H2O

A new complex with the formula (NH₄)₄[Mo₈O₂₄(C₃H₂O₂)₂] · 4H₂O (1) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrum. The complex is small yellow crystal and space group P ₁ with a = 9.9869(18) ?, b = 10.030(19) ?, c = 10.366(19) ?, α = 91.68(3)°, β = 98.94(3)°, γ = 119.37(2)°, V = 887(3) ?³, and Z = 1. The complex contains two malonic acid ligands bonded to the γ-Mo_{8 26}⁴⁻ ions which consist of eight MoO₆ edge-sharing octahedral. In this crystal structure, the octamolybdate anion is mutually hydrogen bonded by ammonium ions and water molecules.     

New polyoxotantalate salt Na8[Ta6O19]·24.5H2O and its properties

The interaction of Ta₂O₅ with sodium hydroxide at 400°C yields Na₈[Ta₆O₁₉], which can be recrystallized from an aqueous solution in the form of Na₈[Ta₆O₁₉]·24.5H₂O. The complex is characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, powder XRD, and single crystal XRD: hexagonal system, P6₃ space group, a = 12.3622(2) ?, c = 31.4305(7) ?, V = 4159.81(13) ?³, d _x = 3.217 g/cm³, R = 0.0195.     

三维配位聚合物[C4H12N2]3[PMo12O40]的合成、结构及其电化学性质

The title compound [C4H12N2] 3 [PMo12O40] was synthesized from the hydrothermal reaction and charac-terized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray signal crystal structural analysis. The crystal of the title complex belongs to trigonal space group R3c with a=1.788 62 nm, c=2.354 3 nm, and V=6.522 62 nm3, Z=6, R1=0.038 4, wR2=0.102 0. The compound consisted of piperazine and PMo12O403-, and the structure is extended to three dimensional framework owing to the hydrogen bond between the O atoms and N atoms. The bulk-modified carbon paste electrode (APM-CPE) using this compound as modifier shows a good electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of ascorbic acid(AA). CCDC: 707968.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of sodium isopolyvanadate [Na2(H2O)8]2H2[V10O28] · 4H2O

The sodium hydrogen oxovanadate [Na₂(H₂O)₈] ₂H₂[V₁₀O₂₈] · 4H₂O was synthesized and studied by TGA, X-ray diffraction, and NMR and IR spectroscopy. The crystals are triclinic, space group P $ \bar 1 $ \bar 1 , a = 8.545(7) ?, b = 10.827(2) ?, c = 11.627(2) ?, α = 105.48(3)°, β = 99.38(3)°, γ = 101.29(3)°, V = 989.9(3) ?³, ρ(calcd) = 2,381 g/cm³, Z= 1.     

A 4D Structural Study of a Ca-Rich Composite-Type Crystal [A2Cu2O3]7+δ [CuO2]10 with Disorder Phenomena in CuO2 Sublattice

The structure of a Ca-rich composite-type crystal [A₂Cu₂O₃]_7+δ [CuO₂]₁₀ with A=Sr_0.43Ca_0.55Bi_0.03 and δ=0.04 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction using the 4D superspace group formalism. Thanks to the existence of a significant number of first-order satellite reflections, reliable results were obtained concerning the displacive modulation within each subsystem. A comparison is made with the accurate structural results obtained by Frost Jensen on similar composite crystals containing less calcium. A larger modulation amplitude is observed in our crystal. Weak interactions (Cu-O?2.72 Å) are involved locally between the copper atoms of a [Cu₂O₃] layer and one oxygen atom of a [CuO₂] layer, leading in some unit cells to a pyramidal coordination of copper. Such an interaction is not observed in the Ca-less-containing crystal of Frost-Jensen. However, the most important point of this study concerns the evidence for the first time of disorder phenomena inside the [CuO₂] subsystem; this disorder was modeled with both Cu and O splitted sites. Two main configurations with realistic Cu-O bonds are privileged for the CuO₄ squares inside the [CuO₂] sublattice. The refinement results and the bond valence formalism give strong evidence that the A sites are occupied at random by Sr and Ca atoms, which display two types of coordination, 7 and 8, in the crystal.     

三缺位Keggin结构磷钨酸甲基苯基硅衍生物[(C4H9)4N]3[α-A-PW9O34(C6H5SiCH3)3]的合成和表征

通过三缺位Keggin结构杂多阴离子[α-A-PW9O34]9-和二氯甲基苯基硅烷在乙腈溶液中反应,合成了一例结构新颖的甲基苯基硅衍生物[(C4H9)4N]3[α-A-PW9O34(C6H5SiCH3)3](1),并对其进行元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,热分析和X-射线单晶衍射等表征。该配合物属于三方晶系,空间群为R3m,晶胞参数:a=2.261 3(2)nm,b=2.261 3(2)nm,c=1.797 6(4)nm,V=7.960 2(18)nm3,Z=3。在配合物中,阴离子[α-A-PW9O34(C6H5SiCH3)3]3-呈C3v对称,3个甲基苯基硅基团连接在三缺位的阴离子[α-A-PW9O34]9-表面,整个阴离子显示"开放结构"。     

双帽Keggin型杂多阴离子[H4As3Mo12O40]-和Keggin型杂多酸H3PM12O40 (M＝Mo, W)质子化的DFT研究

选用B3LYP方法在LanL2MB水平下, 对双帽α-Keggin型杂多阴离子[H₄As₃Mo₁₂O₄₀]^-的电子结构和质子的定位进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)研究. 结果表明, 双帽的形成大大影响了杂多阴离子[As₃Mo₁₂O₄₀]^5－的电子结构和性质, NBO分析显示参与成帽的三桥氧上的电子密度比双桥氧上的要大, 简单地从电荷密度来看, 质子将首先在三桥氧上定域成键, 但通过比较质子定域在几种桥氧上质子化稳定化能的大小, 发现[H₄As₃Mo₁₂O₄₀]^-中的四个质子将在八个双桥氧中的其中四个氧原子上定位, 而不是如文献中报道的在四个三桥氧上定域成键. 对杂多酸H₃PM₁₂O₄₀ (M＝Mo, W)中质子的定位也进行了理论计算并与文献进行了比较, 结果显示, H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀中质子是定位在双桥氧上; 而H₃PW₁₂O₄₀中质子将优先在双桥氧上定位, 但也可在端氧上定位; 这一结果与文献报道的相一致.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of a 3D supramolecular compound [H3NCH2CH2NH3]3H4[H2W12O42] · 2.5H2O

A 3D supramolecular compound [NH₃CH₂CH₂NH₃]³H₄[H₂W₁₂O₄₂] · 2.5H₂O (I) was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV, TG analyses, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The X-ray diffraction experiment indicates that compound I exhibits a 3D network through electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding interactions between protonated ethylenediamine molecules, [H₂W₁₂O₄₀]¹⁰⁻ polyanions, and water molecules.     

Crystal structure of Cs8[α-BW12O40][RhCl6]·5·5H2O double salt

By heating in the air [HBW₁₁O₃₉]⁸⁻ with [Rh₂(CH₃COO)₄(H₂O)₂] in the excess of tungstate followed by crystallization in the presence of CsCl, a double salt of Cs₈[6h-BW₁₂O₄₀][RhCl₆]·5.5H₂O is obtained and structurally characterized. Its crystal structure is determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure is ionic with Cs⁺ cations, [BW₁₂O₄₀]⁵ anions with the Keggin structure, and [RhCl₆]³ octahedral anions.     

有机-无机复合磷钨酸盐[HTA]3[α-PW12O40]·6H2O的合成与晶体结构（英文）

利用CuCl2·2H2O,1,2,4-三氮唑(TA),L-丝氨酸与Na3[α-PW12O40]·6H2O在乙醇的水溶液中合成了一种有机-无机复合Keggin结构磷钨酸盐[HTA]3[α-PW12O40]·6H2O;利用红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射表征了合成产物的结构,利用元素分析测定了其组成.结果表明,标题化合物属于菱方晶系R-3空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.793 73(12)nm,b=1.793 73(12)nm,c=2.440 7(3)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,Z=6,V=6.800 7(11)nm3,Dc=4.682g·cm-3,GOOF=1.079,R1=0.051 6,wR2=0.137 4.就分子结构而言,标题化合物分子由一个饱和Keggin结构多阴离子[α-PW12O40]3-,三个游离的质子化[HTA]+阳离子和六个结晶水分子组成.     

Solvothermal indium fluoride chemistry: Syntheses and crystal structures of K5In3F14, β-(NH4)3InF6 and [NH4]3[C6H21N4]2[In4F21]

The solvothermal syntheses and crystal structures of three indium fluorides are presented. K₅In₃F₁₄ (1) and β-(NH₄)₃InF₆ (2) are variants on known inorganic structure types chiolite and cryolite, respectively, with the latter exhibiting a complex and apparently novel structural distortion. [NH₄]₃[C₆H₂₁N₄]₂[In₄F₂₁] (3) represents a new hybrid composition displaying a unique trimeric metal fluoride building unit.     

New assembly of organic components and transition metal complexes based on [VMo6O22]3? and [V2Mo6O26]6? building blocks: syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetic properties

Two new molybdovanadates, (H₃NCH₂CH₂NH₃)₃ [Mo₆VO₂₂(CH₃COO)₃]·5H₂O (1) and (H₃NCH₂CH₂NH₃)₂{(Mo₆V₂O₂₆)[Cu(NH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂)(H₂O)₂]}·4H₂O (2), have been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by IR, UV–vis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric, elemental analysis, and magnetic analysis. Compound 1 is a crown-shaped ring consisted of six edge-sharing MoO₆ octahedra linked to a central {VO₄} unit. The MoO₆ octahedra are in pairs connected with the carboxylato ligands from three acetic acid molecules. Compound 1 is the first example of a molybdovanadate coordinated by acetic acid molecules. In addition, multipoint hydrogen-bonding interactions exist in 1, which bridge the crown-shaped [Mo₆VO₂₂ (CH₃COO)₃]⁶⁻ clusters and the protonated ethylenediamine molecules into three-dimensional (3D) networks. The structural feature of compound 2 is the formation of one-dimensional (1D) zip-zag chain in which [Mo₆V₂O₂₆]⁶⁻ clusters are covalently bonded to copper coordination groups through the terminal oxygen of the {VO₄} tetrahedron. The magnetic investigation on compound 2 demonstrates the possible occurrence of antiferromagnetic interactions by intermolecular linkage.     

[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

通过水热法合成了一个新化合物[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O,并通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、差热与热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属三方晶系,P3(2)21空间群,a=1.1231(1)nm,c=2.2802(5)nm,V=2.4911(7)nm3,Dx=2.835Mg/m3,Z=6,最后的一致性因子R=0.0227,wR=0.0675.阴离子中Mo5O15构成一环状结构,2个HPO4一个连在环的下方,一个连在环的上方,形成类似于“飞碟”状的结构,阳离子为2个质子化的四甲基乙二胺.     

Synthesis and structure of cobalt complexes [Me3EtN] 2+ [CoI4]2? and [Me3BuN] 2+ [CoI4]2?

Complexes [Me₃EtN]₂⁺[CoI₄]²⁻ (I) and [Me₃EtN]₂⁺[CoI₄]²⁻ (II) were synthesized by reacting trimethylalkylammonium iodide with cobalt(II) iodide in acetone. According to X-ray diffraction data, complexes I and II consist of tetrahedral tetraalkylammonium cations (for I, N-C is 1.481(5)–1.590(8) CNC is 107.3(3)°–111.6(3)°; for II, N-C is 1.485(8)–1.506(10) ? and CNC is 106.9(7)°–111.7(5)°) and [CoI₄]²⁻ anions (for I, Co-I is 2.5951(5)–2.6127(5) ? and ICoI is 104.67(2)°–113.23(2)°; for II, Co-I is 2.5914(8)–2.5943(9) ? and ICoI is 107.05(2)°–114.42(5)°).     

Tetraphenylantimony(V) hexachloroplatinate, tetrachloroaurate, and hexachlorostannate [Ph4Sb] 2+ [PtCl6]2?, [Ph4Sb]+[AuCl4]?, and [Ph4Sb] 2+ [SnCl6]2?: Synthesis and crystal structures

The reactions of tetraphenylantimony with hexachloroplatinic and chloroauric acids in benzene afford bis(tetraphenylantimony) hexachloroplatinate (I) and tetraphenylantimony tetrachloroaurate (II), respectively. Compound II is also synthesized from tetraphenylantimony chloride and chloroauric acid in acetone. Bis(tetraphenylantimony) hexachlorostannate (III) is synthesized from tin dichloride and tetraphenylantimony chloride in acetone or from tin tetrachloride and tetraphenylantimony chloride in benzene. The crystal structures of compounds I–III are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The antimony atoms in the [Ph₄Sb]⁺ cations have a distorted tetrahedral coordination (CSbC bond angles range from 105.7(1)° to 118.5(1)° (I), from 106.2(3)° to 114.4(3)° (II), and from 106.0(1)° to 117.1(1)° (III)). The Sb-C bond lengths vary in intervals of 2.094(2)–2.098(2), 2.087(7)–2.111(7), and 2.093–2.100(3) ?, respectively. The coordination of the Pt and Sn atoms in complexes I and III is close to an ideal octahedral coordination with ClPtCl and ClSnCl bond angles of 88.68(2)°–91.32(3)° and 88.84(3)°–91.16(3)°, respectively. The square coordination of the Au atom in complex II is slightly distorted: the Au-Cl bond lengths are 2.266(2)–2.277(2) ?, the ClAuCl bond angles are equal to 89.7(1)°–90.5(1)°, the root-mean-square deviation of the atoms from the coordination plane being 0.004 ?. Original Russian Text ? V.V. Sharutin, V.S. Senchurin, O.A. Fastovets, A.P. Pakusina, O.K. Sharutina, 2008, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 373–379.     

EPR study of solid solutions of [Cr(NH3)5Cl]x[Rh(NH3)5Cl]1?x[PdCl4]·nH2O and [Cr(NH3)5Cl]x[Rh(NH3)5Cl]1?x[PtCl4] compounds

In order to determine the features of the structure of double complex salts (DCSs) of [Cr(NH₃)₅Cl]×[MCl₄]·nH₂O, where M = Pd, Pt, n = 0, 1, the DCS solid solutions of palladium and platinum with isostructural DCSs containing the chloropentaammine rhodium cation, [Cr(NH₃)₅Cl] _x [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl]_1−x [MCl₄]·nH₂O, where x = 0.01–0.2, are synthesized and studied by the EPR method. DCSs with the isostructural chloropentaammine rhodium cation are used as a diluter for magneto concentrated systems. It is shown that DCS of platinum and anhydrous DCS of palladium have the identical environment of chromium ions. The EPR spectra of chromium ions for these compounds are described by the following spin Hamiltonian parameters: S = 3/2, g _xx = 1.987, g _yy = 1.987, g _zz = 1.985, D = 1660 Gs, E = 235 Gs. For the palladium complex containing crystalline water, the EPR spectra of chromium ions are described by the parameters: S = 3/2, g _xx = 1.984, g _yy = 1.984, g _zz = 1.984, D = 1060 Gs, E = 350 Gs. A decrease in the crystal field parameters for the aqueous palladium complex is caused by a redistribution of the electron density to the oxygen atom in the second sphere of the chromium ion environment.     

Double complex salts with [Ru(NH3)5Cl]2+ cation and [OsCl6]2? anion: Synthesis and properties. Crystal structure of [Ru(NH3)5Cl]2[OsCl6]Cl2

Double complex salts [Ru(NH₃)₅Cl][OsCl₆] and [Ru(NH₃)₅Cl]₂[OsCl₆]Cl₂ were prepared and characterized. An X-ray diffraction study showed that [Ru(NH₃)₅Cl][OsCl₆] is isostructural to the previously synthesized [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl][OsCl₆]. The structure of [Ru(NH₃)₅Cl]₂[OsCl₆]Cl₂ was solved by X-ray diffraction (a = 11.1849(8) ?, b = 7.9528(6) ?, c = 13.4122(9) ?; β = 99.765(2)°; V= 1175.75 ?³; space group C2/m; Z = 2). Thermolysis of the compounds under hydrogen and helium was studied. According to X-ray diffraction, nanosized metallic powders of the corresponding alloys are formed as the final products of thermolysis. The compositions of the obtained solid solutions are consistent with the phase diagram of the Ru-Os system.     

[Na(DB24C8)]3[α-AsMo12O40]·9H2O超分子的合成与晶体结构

The complex of [Na(DB24C8)]₃[α-AsMo₁₂O₄₀]·9H₂O was synthesized by hydrothermal techniques and cha-racterized by IR and X-ray diffraction analysis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction indicate that this complex is belong to monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with cell dimension: a=1.480 3(7) nm, b=2.692 7(3) nm, c=3.046 6(4) nm, α=90.00°, β=95.4120(10)°, γ=90.00°. V=12.090 28 nm³, Z=4, F(000)=6 440.0, R=0.050 9, wR₂=0.113 5. The crown ethers just coordinate with Na⁺ and have no direct interaction with the polyoxometalate, because the crown ethers have a contorted configuration. CCDC: 626686.     

A novel hybrid crystal of chiral racemic complexes coexisting with two kinds of polyoxomolybdates: synthesis and structure of [Co(bpy)3]2[Mo6O19] [β-(H2Mo8O26)]·4H2O

A novel polyoxometalate-based organic-inorganic hybrid compound, [Co(bpy)₃]₂ [Mo₆O₁₉] [β-(H₂Mo₈O₂₆)]·4H₂O (1), have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and X-ray photoelectron spectra. Compound 1 represents the first example that racemic complexes coexisting with two kinds of polyoxomolybdate anions in the same crystal architecture, which should be of rare chance that four kinds of complexes crystallizes into a compound.