光纤通信系统中差分相位调制平衡接收机系统误码率的精确计算

采用高斯函数近似方法以及傅里叶变换法分析推导出高速光纤通信技术中所采用的差分相位调制(differential phase-shift keying,DPSK)-平衡接收机系统中的差分非线性相位噪声△ψ的精确表示,把它应用于考虑了所有对接收机误码产生影响的噪声计算公式中,最终得出了DPSK-平衡接收机误码率最终完整的数学表达式,并用VPI软件进行了仿真验证.     

非线性相位噪声对DQPSK调制系统性能影响研究

为了研究非线性相位噪声对差分正交相移键控（DQPSK）调制系统性能的影响,在理论推导非线性相位噪声数学模型的基础上,通过固定接收端信噪比不变,仿真分析了40Gb/s速率时DQPSK调制系统误码率随输入信噪比的变化情况。结果表明:与二进制差分相移键控（DPSK）调制相比,DQPSK调制对非线性相位噪声的影响更为敏感,当非线性效应较大时,非线性相位噪声将使系统误码率显著增大,严重影响系统通信质量。因此,当采用DQPSK调制时,必须考虑非线性相位噪声对系统性能的影响。     

基于混合有限元-统计能量分析的箱梁结构噪声特性分析

为了探讨箱梁的结构噪声辐射规律,提高计算精度及效率,基于混合有限元-统计能量分析理论,建立1/10箱梁有限元-统计能量分析计算模型,并进行模态实验与声学实验验证.在此基础上进行声贡献量以及振动传递规律分析,并与相关文献进行比较.研究结果表明:混合有限元-统计能量分析模型不仅适用于箱梁结构噪声分析,而且在保证计算精度的同...     

远程干涉型光纤传感系统的非线性相位噪声分析

以远程干涉型光纤传感系统为背景, 研究了系统非线性相位噪声构成, 对各构成要素的具体影响进行了详细分析和综合评价, 简要讨论了噪声抑制方案. 研究表明, 系统相位噪声主要包括强度噪声转化而来的相位噪声、非线性效应引起激光 线宽展宽导致的相位噪声以及自相位调制和交叉相位调制引入的相位噪声. 受激布里渊散射和四波混频可引入强度噪声并转化为相位噪声, 对于探测带宽较窄的光纤传感系统, 四波混频引入的该部分噪声往往可以忽略. 受激布里渊散射、四波混频和调制不稳定性都可引起激光线宽展宽从而造成相位噪声的增大. 当系统信道数目较多时, 交叉相位调制对相位噪声的贡献不可忽略. 所得结论对远程干涉型光纤传感系统的实际应用具有重要的指导意义.     

可见光通信中的白光LED非线性噪声分析

针对LED的非线性特征,提出一种计算OOK调制可见光通信系统的非线性噪声的方法,进而求出传输信噪比以及误码率。运用Matlab仿真分析得出LED直流偏置点和误码率的关系曲线,并通过可见光通信系统图像传输实验验证了该曲线的正确性。该曲线对于LED的型号和最佳偏置点的选取具有很好的指导意义。     

基于统计特性的激光雷达距离像噪声抑制算法

激光成像雷达在工作时会受到噪声干扰,因此需要滤除距离像中无法反映真实信息的异常点。根据激光成像雷达距离像噪声的分布,推导出距离像中非异常值的分布特性,并提出了一种距离像异常值的判定条件。将判定条件表示为小范围内抽样分布的函数,利用稳健统计中的中位值法可估算出判定条件的取值,从而可以移除异常点得到噪声抑制后的距离像。利用该算法分别对激光雷达距离像进行仿真和实际获得的激光雷达距离像进行处理并进行数学分析,并与中值滤波进行了比较,结果表明基于统计特性的噪声抑制算法同时具有很强的噪声抑制能力和保护目标细节信息能力,可以满足激光成像雷达距离像噪声抑制的要求。算法充分利用了激光成像雷达较高的测距精度,可以应对多种场景下的需求,具有很强的实用性。     

电磁诱导透明介质中探测场量子噪声特性的实验研究

利用平衡零拍探测测量电磁诱导透明(EIT)介质中探测场的正交振幅和正交相位噪声谱。在平衡零拍探测系统中通过调节压电陶瓷来改变本振光的光程从而改变本振光与探测光的相对相位,进而测量不同相位对应的探测光的噪声分量。实验中电磁诱导透明介质中探测光与耦合光耦合导致探测光噪声的增大,发现在耦合光不同失谐下对探测光不同正交分量引入的额外噪声是不同的,同时得到了探测光噪声与耦合光功率及分析频率的关系。     

平衡零拍探测器的噪声特性分析与实验研究

平衡零拍探测器是量子光学和量子信息科学实验中的关键器件之一。本文针对典型的基于跨阻运算放大器的平衡零拍探测器,理论上详细分析了探测器的电子学噪声、散粒噪声和信噪比等输出特性;从理论分析、软件仿真和实验研究三方面分别获得了平衡零拍探测器的电子学噪声和散粒噪声功率谱,谱线线型互相吻合;实验研制的平衡零拍探测器,在分析频率2 MHz处的信噪比达到了22 dB,相应于电子学噪声引入的测量损耗约为0.6%,满足测量压缩态光场等量子光学实验的需求。     

基于小波变换的长距离光正交频分复用系统中四波混频引起的相位噪声分析

四波混频（FWM）效应是相干光正交频分复用（CO-OFDM）系统中最主要的非线性作用。分析基于小波变换的相干光正交频分（WT-OOFDM）系统原理,研究小波变换对FWM效应和光放大器自发辐射（ASE）引起的相位噪声的改善效果。数值结果表明,在采用常规G. 652光纤,100 Gbit/s的WT-OOFDM传输1500 km时,非线性相位噪声降低20%,总相位噪声降低15%。     

弱光反馈对相干光差分相移键控系统性能的影响

本文讨论了弱光反馈对相干光差分相移键控系统误码率的影响。指出:在适当的反馈条件下,弱光反馈可以改善系统的误码率性能。     

An approach to enhance the receiver sensitivity with SOA for optical communication systems

In this paper, we investigate an SOA (semiconductor optical amplifier) preamplifier structure by optimizing the carrier lifetime in order to reduce the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and crosstalk, with adequate gain increase. This proposed SOA optical preamplifier has no need of optical alignment and antireflection coating. This structure of SOA eliminates the need of optical filter, and exhibits large tolerance to the input light wavelength. The receiver sensitivity is investigated for single and multi channel transmission links. The received power of − 50.34 dBm is observed at bit error rate (BER) 10^− 12 for 10 Gb/s with PIN receiver. Further, the impact of gain, amplified spontaneous emission power and gain variation for different carrier lifetime with input power for OOK system is illustrated. The proposed SOA has constant gain of 30.06 dB up to gain saturation for carrier lifetime 0.18 ns. It is predicted that low value of carrier lifetime suffers less from ASE noise.     

Simulation and evaluation of phase noise for optical amplification using semiconductor optical amplifiers in DPSK applications

A thorough simulation and evaluation of phase noise for optical amplification using semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is very important for predicting its performance in differential phase-shift keyed (DPSK) applications. In this paper, standard deviation and probability distribution of differential phase noise at the SOA output are obtained from the statistics of simulated differential phase noise. By using a full-wave model of SOA, the noise performance in the entire operation range can be investigated. It is shown that nonlinear phase noise substantially contributes to the total phase noise in case of a noisy signal amplified by a saturated SOA and the nonlinear contribution is larger with shorter SOA carrier lifetime. It is also shown that Gaussian distribution can be useful as a good approximation of the total differential phase noise statistics in the whole operation range. Power penalty due to differential phase noise is evaluated using a semi-analytical probability density function (PDF) of receiver noise. Obvious increase of power penalty at high signal input powers can be found for low input OSNR, which is due to both the large nonlinear differential phase noise and the dependence of BER vs. receiving power curvature on differential phase noise standard deviation.     

Transmission performance of 20 × 10 Gb/s WDM signals using cascaded optimized SOAs with OOK and DPSK modulation formats

We investigated 20 channels at 10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission over 1190 km single mode fiber and dispersion compensating fiber using cascaded inline semiconductor optical amplifier at a span of 70 km for RZ-DPSK (return zero differential phase-shift keying) modulation format by using same channel spacing, i.e. 100 GHz. We show for RZ-OOK (return zero on-off keying) format a transmission distance of up to 1050 km with Q factor more than 15 dB, without any power drops. We developed the SOA model for inline amplifier having minimum cross-talks and ASE (amplified spontaneous emission) noise power with sufficient gain. At optimal bias current of 400 mA, a high constant gain of 36.5 dB is obtained up to a saturation power of 21.36 mW. So reduction of cross-talk and distortion is possible by decreasing the bias current at appropriate amplification factor.The DPSK modulation format has less cross-talk as compared to OOK format for nonlinearities and saturation case. The impact of optical power received and Q factor at different distance for both RZ-OOK and RZ-DPSK modulation format has been illustrated. We have shown the optical spectrum and clear Eye diagram at the transmission distance of 1190 km in RZ-DPSK system and 1050 km in RZ-OOK systems.The bit error rate (BER) for all channels observed is less than 10⁻¹⁰ up to gain saturation for both DPSK and OOK systems. Finally, we investigated that the transmission distance decreases with a decrease in channel spacing of up to 20 GHz.     

Phase noise suppression in a DPSK transmission system by the use of an attenuation-imbalanced NOLM

A nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) imbalanced by attenuation has been used for the suppression of nonlinear phase noise in a DPSK transmission system. It has been experimentally shown that such a passive, NOLM-based regenerator can significantly improve the performance of a phase-encoded transmission when it is limited by nonlinear phase noise. A brief overview over the advantages und limitations of different NOLM-based phase-preserving amplitude regenerators is also given.     

Simulative analysis of soliton-based DPSK transmission system

The effectiveness of the conventional dispersion compensation techniques: DCF, FBG and OPC to use with soliton transmission is presented. The frequency shifts of solitons induced by collisions between different channels in a soliton WDM system can be reduced by dispersion compensation. The reduction mechanism applied is the cancellation of the shifts generated in both normal and anomalous dispersion regimes. It is analyzed that phase jitter can be reduced by the use of midway spectral inversion.     

The projection operator approach to the Fokker-Planck equation. II. Dichotomic and nonlinear Gaussian noise

Two models for the Freedericksz transition in a fluctuating magnetic field are considered: one is based on a dichotomic and the other on a nonlinear Gaussian noise. Both noises are characterized by a finite correlation time. It is shown that the linear response assumption leading to the best Fokker-Planck approximation in the dichotomic and nonlinear Gaussian cases can be trusted only up to the order ¹ and ⁰, respectively. The role of the corrections to the linear response approximation is discussed and it is shown how to replace the non-Fokker-Planck terms stemming from these corrections with equivalent terms of standard type. This technique is shown to produce perfect agreement with the exact analytical results (dichotomic noise) and to satisfactorily fit the results of analog simulation (nonlinear Gaussian noise).     

Stationary properties of a single-mode laser system with non-Gaussian and Gaussian noise

A single-mode laser system with non-Gaussian and Gaussian noise is investigated. The stationary mean value and the normalized variance of the laser intensity are numerically calculated under the condition that the stationary probability distribution function (SPDF) is derived. The SPDF as a function of the laser intensity exhibits a maximum. The maximum becomes smaller with the increase of the correlation intensity or the non-Gaussian parameter, where the later is a measure of the deviation from the Gaussian characteristic. The maximum becomes larger as the correlation time increases. The laser intensity stationary mean value decreases with the increase of the correlation intensity or the non-Gaussian parameter while increases with the correlation time increasing. The laser intensity normalized variance increases with the increase of the correlation intensity or the non-Gaussian parameter while decreases as the correlation time increases.     

Probability density function of noise statistics for optically pre-amplified DPSK receivers with optical Mach-Zehnder interferometer demodulation

We present explicitly semi-analytical probability density functions (pdf’s) of noise statistics in DPSK receivers with Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) demodulation with considering the phase noise for the first time. Error performance of DPSK receivers with MZI demodulation is evaluated by using the calculated pdf’s. It is found that DPSK receivers with MZI demodulation and balanced detection are less sensitive to phase noise impact than those with the single-port detection to some extent. Moreover, it is found that ASE-ASE beat noise induced pdf difference in balanced detection compared to single-port detection may result in ∼3 dB improvement in receiver sensitivity mainly depending on optical filtering, ASE-amplified spontaneous emission. Therefore, the measured receiver sensitivity improvement by using balanced detection consist of the improvements due to signal energy difference and ASE-ASE beat noise induced pdf difference compared to single-port detection.