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一种金属螯合连续棒色谱柱的制备及色谱性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
金属螯合色谱(IMAC)在生物大分子的分离和纯化中有广泛的应用,通过改变IMAC的洗脱条件和被螯合的金属离子种类,生物大分子可获得选择性分离。目前,IMAC通常以有机和无机微球作固定相,由于柱死体积的存在,使色谱柱空间利用率低,且降低了蛋白质分离的柱效。近年报道的连续棒色谱柱是由直径1μm左右的微粒堆积而成的整体,消除了色谱柱的死体积,该类色谱柱用于蛋白的反相、疏水、离子交换和亲和色谱分离均可获得高的分离效率。然而,至今尚未见到对金属螯合连续棒色谱柱制备及应用的研究报道。对蛋白的IMAC分离机理研究中,研究流动相pH对分离的影响是主要手段之一,但通常研究的pH值的5.0-9.0的窄范围内。本文提出和制备了以交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯连续棒为基质的金属螯合色谱柱,并研究了pH在2.0-11.0的较宽范围内对蛋白保留的影响。 相似文献
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通过一系列实验,发现在凝胶色谱中柱温对柱效的影响随相对分子质量的增大而增大;溶质的淋洗体积与柱温有关,而选择性因子与柱温无关;升高柱温只改善大分子间的分离度,对小分子间的分离度影响较小;只要保持整个体系恒温以及在相应温度下制定一条可靠的校正曲线,则柱温对测定结果无影响。 相似文献
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基于溶质在径向色谱柱内输运的质量平衡方程, 在线性分配条件下, 得到了描述分离柱效和流出曲线形状各参数的理论表达式, 也对柱效和流出曲线对称性的变化趋势加以系统讨论. 结果表明: 径向色谱中, 柱效与体积流速之间的关系与轴向色谱中柱效与流动相线速度的关系在趋势上相同; 在较高流速下运行时, 径向色谱仍可以得到高柱效. 随着溶质容量因子、进样时间的增加, 柱效单调降低. 柱直径和柱长对柱效的影响存在交叉, 设计半径较大而长度较短的色谱柱将更有利于提高分离柱效. 径向色谱适宜于大分子样品的稳定分离方法建立, 也预示其对于蛋白、DNA等样品的制备分离具有明显优势. 相似文献
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基于气相色谱-电子捕获检测器法对11种代表性多溴联苯醚进行分析,考察不同类型气相色谱柱对多溴联苯醚分离分析的影响. 结果表明:色谱柱极性是影响分离和响应的主要因素,极性较大的固定相上多溴联苯醚各单体的保留时间变长,响应降低,尤其是高取代多溴联苯醚的响应受到的影响最大. 柱长较短、液膜较薄的色谱柱有助于高取代多溴联苯醚的分析. 不同品牌的色谱柱受生产工艺的影响,对多溴联苯醚的响应产生较大影响. 相似文献
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以正己烷-12-二氯乙烷为流动相,添加乙腈为改性剂,在酰胺类手性液相色谱柱上实现了对烯唑醇光学异构体的直接拆分.探讨了色谱柱、温度和乙腈的含量对拆分效果的影响,优化了色谱条件.实验结果显示:单独使用KR100-5CHI-DMB色谱柱时,烯唑醇中的光学异构体仅稍微分离;而单独使用Chirex 3001时,烯唑醇中的光学异构体则不分离;当KR100-5CHI-DMB与Chirex 3001串联使用时,烯唑醇中光学异构体能够得到很好的分离;在流动相中加入少量的乙腈作为极性添加剂,有助于改善异构体的分离度.当流动相为正己烷-12-二氯乙烷-乙腈(体积比8 ∶ 1 ∶ 1),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温10 ℃时,烯唑醇中光学异构体得到很好的分离,分离度(R)为3.26.结果表明,酰胺类手性液相色谱柱能有效分离烯唑醇的光学异构体,方法简便、快速. 相似文献
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Although there are many simple thin-layer chromatography (TLC) separations, many more are complex and involve more than a few components, that means having to use special high-performance TLC (HPTLC) plates or microspotting or banding devices to increase its resolving power if developing in only one direction. However, adding a second development to perform two-dimensional TLC (2D TLC) allows even better resolution of complex samples. This is because different modes of chromatography are being invoked by the use of one stationary phase with two mobile phases, bilayer plates, graft TLC, or multidimensional TLC. This paper is a review of recent applications that have benefitted from using 2D TLC in its various forms. They were chosen for their variety of sample types as well as the unique choices of plates and/or mobile phases made by the researchers to yield improved separations. 相似文献
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Summary The chromatographic behaviour of anions on paper strips treated with tri-n-octylamine (TOA) salts or Aliquat 336 and developed with aqueous solutions of acetic, formic, monochloroacetic or trifluoroacetic acids and their sodium salts was investigated. Liquid-liquid extraction of organic acids by 0.1 M solution of TOA in benzene as well as the anion exchange between benzene solutions of TOA salts or Aliquat 336 (in acetate form) in benzene and aqueous solutions of sodium halides was also studied. It was found that extraction increases in the following order of the acids: CH3COOOH<HCOOH<CH2CICOOH<CF3COOH; the relative affinity of organic anions to the quaternary alkyl-ammonium cation also increase in a similar order. The extraction of acid in excess over the amount necessary to neutralize the amine was observed for all four acids. The RF values of anions investigated depend markedly on the type of organic acids or their salts and their concentration in the mobile phase. Halide ions are more strongly retained on paper treated with Aliquat 336 as compared with TOA salts. The chromatographic systems investigated offer many possibilities to separate various anion mixtures.Parts and II: refs. [1, 2]. 相似文献
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O. Bobleter 《Chromatographia》1996,43(7-8):444-446
Summary In November 1995, theDeutsches Museum, the world's largest technical museum, opened a new branch in Bonn, devoted to achievements after 1945. There, the first gas chromatographic system used by Erika Cremer and Fritz Prior, in 1945–47, in Innsbruck, is exhibited. The new display is described and the early activities of Erika Cremer and her students are summarized. 相似文献
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W. Gołkiewicz 《Chromatographia》1981,14(11):629-632
Summary A method is described and experimentally verified permitting the determination of the optimal gradient programs in HPLC on the basis of isocratic TLC data. The proposed method has many advantages and can also be used in reversed-phase systems. A satisfactory agreement between the theoretical and experimental of VR/VO values has been confirmed. Some discrepancies for more strongly retained solutes are, probably due to the respective equilibrium and nonequilibrium state of the column in isocratic and gradient elution.Part I: Ref. [1]. 相似文献
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V. G. Berezkin R. G. Vinogradova O. A. Rysiev V. N. Chechevichkin F. I. Romanov 《Journal of separation science》1982,5(2):93-96
A comparison of different chromatographic methods is presented: column liquid chromatography (CLC), thin layer chromatography (TLC), and continuous-elution flat-bed chromatography (CEFBC), which is in fact a combination of the first two methods. In CEFBC a sample is applied to a sorbent layer in a steady flow of eluent, and the components are detected directly on the layer, or immediately upon leaving it, during the separation process. It is shown that evaluation of the separation processes in CEFBC is best accomplished in terms of the parameters applicable in CLC. The reproducibility of the analytical results obtained by CEFBC is better than in the case of TLC by a factor of 6 to 10, and approaches that known for CLC. 相似文献
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Affinity monolith chromatography (AMC) is a liquid chromatographic technique that utilizes a monolithic support with a biological ligand or related binding agent to isolate, enrich, or detect a target analyte in a complex matrix. The target-specific interaction exhibited by the binding agents makes AMC attractive for the separation or detection of a wide range of compounds. This article will review the basic principles of AMC and recent developments in this field. The supports used in AMC will be discussed, including organic, inorganic, hybrid, carbohydrate, and cryogel monoliths. Schemes for attaching binding agents to these monoliths will be examined as well, such as covalent immobilization, biospecific adsorption, entrapment, molecular imprinting, and coordination methods. An overview will then be given of binding agents that have recently been used in AMC, along with their applications. These applications will include bioaffinity chromatography, immunoaffinity chromatography, immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography, and dye-ligand or biomimetic affinity chromatography. The use of AMC in chiral separations and biointeraction studies will also be discussed. 相似文献