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简要介绍和评述了近几年来中高能核物理中一些受关注的问题,重点介绍了核子电磁形状因子和K^-介子与原子核相互作用势强度问题。 Several problems in intermediate and high energy nuclear physics have attracted considerable attention in these years: (1) Nucleon electromagnetic form factors. There is a systematic difference between the recently measured data from high energy polarized electron-nucleon scattering experiments and the previous Rosenbluth results. (2) The strength of K^- nucleus optical potentials. It varies qualitatively from different analyyses on K^- nucleus interactions. In this paper, the above problems are discussed and reviewed briefly. 相似文献
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在核密度模型基础之上利用原子核密度经验公式得到的核密度和利用电磁半径平方平均值得到的核密度分别计算了轻子 核深度非弹性散射过程中的核效应函数RHe/D(x, Q2), RLi/D(x, Q2), RC/Li(x, Q2), RCa/Li(x, Q2), 发现利用由原子核密度经验公式得到的核密度计算核效应函数所得结果与NMC实验数据符合得较好, 并且优于用后者方法计算核效应函数的理论结果, 从而说明利用原子核密度经验公式研究核子结构函数核效应的合理性。 The nuclear effect functions in l A DIS process RHe/D(x, Q2), RLi/D(x, Q2), RC/Li(x, Q2) and RCa/Li(x, Q2) are calculated on the basis of the nuclear density model by using nuclear densities obtained from an empirical formula or the experimental values of the electromagnetic mean of radius square 〈r2〉, respectively.It is shown that the nuclear effect functions obtained from the empirical formula are in good agreement with the NMC experimental data, and better than the later ones.The empirical formula of the nuclear density can be used to study the nuclear effect of nucleon structure functions reasonably. 相似文献
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由Z个质子和N个中子(统称核于)构成的原子核,在一些场合下表现出独立粒子运动的特征,在另一些场合下表现出A个核子(A=Z+N)集体运动的特征,这两种运动形态又常常相互影响,相互耦合.本文着重介绍原于核集体运动的若干新模式.首先介绍集体振动的新模式. 相似文献
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原子核内中子、质子的密度分布是决定核势、单粒子轨道等核性质的重要物理量.核子密度分布的实验和理论研究提供了重要而基础的核结构知识. 相似文献