On Set-Theoretical Solutions to Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation

The problem on the set-theoretical solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation was presented byDrinfel'd as a main unsolved problem in quantum group theory. The set-theoretical solutions are a natural extensionof the usual (linear) solutions. In this paper, we not only give a further study on some known set-theoretical solutions(the Venkov's solutions), but also find a new kind of set-theoretical solutions which have a geometric interpretation.Moreover, the new solutions lead to the metahomomorphisms in group theory.     

On Triple Product and Rational Solutions of Yang-Baxter Equation

The Yang-Baxter equation is reinvestigated in the framework of triple system. By requiring the rational R matrix of the Yang-Baxter equation satisfying the generalized Filippov condition, we derive a relation with respect to the rational R matrix. Moreover the case of the super Yang-Baxter equation is also investigated.     

The Structure of Affine Hecke Algebra HN for the XXZ Model with Boundary

A new affine Hecke algebra is found in studying the XXZ model with a diagonal boundary condition. In the special case of T = 0, we give the double structure of this new affine Hecke algebra, which is similar to the B_n type affine Hecke algebra.     

Quantum Discord in Two-Qubit System Constructed from the Yang–Baxter Equation

Quantum correlations among parts of a composite quantum system are a fundamental resource for several applications in quantum information. In general, quantum discord can measure quantum correlations. In that way, we investigate the quantum discord of the two-qubit system constructed from the Yang-Baxter Equation. The density matrix of this system is generated through the unitary Yang-Baxter matrix R. The analytical expression and numerical result of quantum discord and geometric measure of quantum discord are obtained for the Yang-Baxter system. These results show that quantum discord and geometric measure of quantum discord are only connect with the parameter θ, which is the important spectral parameter in Yang Baxter equation.     

A Free-Fermion Type Solution of Quantum Dynamical Yang-Baxter Equation

The symmetries of the quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter (QDYB) equation without spectral parameters for glz are discussed. The classification of the six-vertex type solu tjons to the QDYB equation without spectral parameters is given and a free-fermion type solution is obtained.     

Boundary Solutions of the Classical Yang--Baxter Equation

We define a new class of unitary solutions to the classical Yang--Baxter equation (CYBE). These boundary solutions are those which lie in the closure of the space of unitary solutions of the modified classical Yang--Baxter equation (MCYBE). Using the Belavin--Drinfel'd classification of the solutions to the MCYBE, we are able to exhibit new families of solutions to the CYBE. In particular, using the Cremmer--Gervais solution to the MCYBE, we explicitly construct for all n 3 a boundary solution based on the maximal parabolic subalgebra of obtained by deleting the first negative root. We give some evidence for a generalization of this result pertaining to other maximal parabolic subalgebras whose omitted root is relatively prime to n. We also give examples of nonboundary solutions for the classical simple Lie algebras.     

On the Graded Quantum Yang-Baxter and Reflection Equations

We clarify the extra signs appearing in the graded quantum Yang-Baxter reflection equations, when they are written in a matrix form. We find the boundary K-matrix for the Perk-Schultz six-vertex model, thus give a general solution to the graded reflection equation associated with it.     

Baxterization of Solutions to Reflection Equation with Hecke R-matrix

Let R be a Hecke solution to the Yang–Baxter equation and K be a reflection equation matrix with coefficients in an associative algebra . Let R(x) be the baxterization of R and suppose that K satisfies a polynomial equation with coefficients in the center of . We construct solutions to the reflection equation with spectral parameter relative to R(x), in the form of polynomials in K.     

A 9 × 9 matrix representation of Temperley-Lieb algebra and corresponding entanglement

We present the matrix U.The 9×9 U matrix is a representation of specialized Temperley-Lieb algebra.Based on which,a unitary R matrix is generated via the Yang-Baxterization approach.The 9×9 R matrix,a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation,is universal for quantum entanglement.     

Solutions of the Functional Tetrahedron Equation Connected with the Local Yang-Baxter Equation for the Ferro-Electric Condition

A local (or modified) Yang–Baxter equation (LYBE) gives a functional map from the parameters of the weights in the left-hand side to the parameters of the corresponding weights in the right-hand side of the LYBE. Such maps solve the functional tetrahedron equation. In this Letter, all the maps associated with LYBE's of the ferro-electric type with a single parameter in each weight matrix are classified.     

Boundary Solutions of the Quantum Yang–Baxter Equation and Solutions in Three Dimensions

Boundary solutions to the quantum Yang–Baxter (qYB) equation are defined to be those in the boundary of (but not in) the variety of solutions to the modified qYB equation, the latter being analogous to the modified classical Yang–Baxter (cYB) equation. We construct, for a large class of solutions r to the modified cYB equation, explicit boundary quantizations, i.e., boundary solutions to the qYB equation of the form I + tr + t²r₂ +. In the last section we list and give quantizations for all classical r-matrices in sl(3) sl(3).     

A 9 ? 9 matrix representation of Temperleyben-Lieb algebra and corresponding entanglement

We present the matrix U. The 9 ? 9 U matrix is a representation of specialized Temperley-Lieb algebra. Based on which, a unitary Ř matrix is generated via the Yang-Baxterization approach. The 9 ? 9 Ř matrix, a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation, is universal for quantum entanglement.     

A 9 × 9 matrix representation of Temperleyben-Lieb algebra and corresponding entanglement

We present the matrix U. The 9 × 9 U matrix is a representation of specialized Temperley-Lieb algebra. Based on which, a unitary Ř matrix is generated via the Yang-Baxterization approach. The 9 × 9 Ř matrix, a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation, is universal for quantum entanglement.     

杨-巴克斯特自旋1/2链模型的量子关联研究

量子系统各部分间的量子关联可以作为量子信息应用研究的基础资源. 而量子失协是度量量子关联大小的物理量. 由此研究杨-巴克斯特自旋1/2链模型的量子关联情况. 首先利用两个杨-巴克斯特方程的解得到相应的杨-巴克斯特自旋1/2链模型. 然后, 计算分析热平衡时杨-巴克斯特自旋1/2链模型的量子失协、几何量子失协和量子纠缠随着温度和外磁场的变化情况. 结果表明对于杨-巴克斯特自旋1/2链模型, 量子失协和几何量子失协能够比量子纠缠更好地度量量子关联.     

Hecke Symmetries and Characteristic Relations on Reflection Equation Algebras

We analyze the relation between the properties of Hecke symmetry (i.e., Hecke type R-matrix) and the algebraic structure of the corresponding reflection equation (RE) algebra. Analogues of the Newton relations and Cayley–Hamilton theorem for the matrix of generators of the RE algebra associated with a finite rank even Hecke symmetry are derived.     

Yang-Baxter and other relations for free-fermion and Ising models

Eight-vertex, free fermion, and Ising models are formulated using a convention that emphasizes the algebra of the local transition operators that arise in the quantum inverse method. Equivalent classes of models, are investigated, with particular emphasis on the role of the star-triangle relations. Using these results, a natural and symmetrical parametrization is introduced and Yang-Baxter relations are constructed in an elementary way. The paper concludes with a consideration of duality, which links the present work to a recent paper of Baxter on the free fermion model.     

Colored Quantum Algebra and Its Bethe State

We investigate the colored Yang-Baxter equation. Based on a trigonometric solution of colored Yang-Baxter equation, we construct a colored quantum algebra. Moreover we discuss its algebraic Bethe ansatz state and highest wight representation.     

Compatible Lie Bialgebras

A compatible Lie algebra is a pair of Lie algebras such that any linear combination of the two Lie brackets is a Lie bracket.We construct a bialgebra theory of compatible Lie algebras as an analogue of a Lie bialgebra.They can also be regarded as a "compatible version" of Lie bialgebras,that is,a pair of Lie bialgebras such that any linear combination of the two Lie bialgebras is still a Lie bialgebra.Many properties of compatible Lie bialgebras as the "compatible version" of the corresponding properties of Lie bialgebras are presented.In particular,there is a coboundary compatible Lie bialgebra theory with a construction from the classical Yang-Baxter equation in compatible Lie algebras as a combination of two classical Yang-Baxter equations in Lie algebras.Furthermore,a notion of compatible pre-Lie algebra is introduced with an interpretation of its close relation with the classical Yang-Baxter equation in compatible Lie algebras which leads to a construction of the solutions of the latter.As a byproduct,the compatible Lie bialgebras St into the framework to construct non-constant solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation given by Golubchik and Sokolov.     

Computer Algebra and Solutions to the Karamoto-Sivashinsky Equation

The method of Riccati equation is extended for constructing travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to solve the Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and then its more new explicit solutions have been obtained. From the results given in this paper, one can see the computer algebra plays an important role in this procedure.