共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 64 毫秒
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一般化两人零和模糊对策的模糊规划法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在充分考虑局中人的策略集是模糊子集的基础上,给出更一般化的具有模糊支付与模糊赢得的两人零和模糊对策的模糊规划模型。利用模糊数的序方法,得到了此对策求解问题可以转化为带有模糊参数的两个经典规划的求解问题。文末给出算例予以说明。 相似文献
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我们将在Ramik定义的模糊最大序关系基础上研究模糊环境中的二人零和对策。在非对称模糊数基础上,引入模糊环境中的几种Nash均衡策略,讨论各种均衡策略存在的充要条件。并引入含参变量确定性矩阵对策及其均衡策略的概念,讨论含参变量确定性矩阵对策的Nash均衡策略和模糊值矩阵对策的均衡策略的关系。 相似文献
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本文研究多品性支付的二人零和对策问题,其中局中人可利用的信息是不完全的。同时假定局中人1并不知道各支付矩阵的数值,而只是对各支付品性在各自然状态下把局势的后果排出倾向上的次序。对于给定的置信水平,引进了权序上限和权序下限的概念,进而引出有效策略的概念。通过一系列的推导,给出了求最优策略的近似算法。 相似文献
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二人零和连续对策上的判断与最优策略间的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
引进了二人零和连续对策上的判断,判断块以及在判断下的最优策略等概念.研究了判断下的最优策略集与经典最优策略集之间的关系,得到了一些在理论上有趣而且有用的结果. 相似文献
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具有权限结构的合作对策可刻画合作者之间具有等级限制的情形,而具有模糊权限结构的合作对策是对经典情形的拓广.进一步考虑具有模糊权限结构和模糊支付的合作对策,利用联盟的自主度算子和模糊Choquet积分,定义了这种合作对策的限制对策.在此基础上给出了两种模糊权限值,分别证明了这两种值满足的一些性质.最后利用一个算例说明这两种值在企业协作生产收益分配中的应用. 相似文献
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模糊合作对策是经典合作对策理论与模糊集理论的有机结合,是对策论的一个理论分支.近年来,合作对策中的模糊不确定性信息受到越来越多学者的重视,模糊多人合作对策理论及其应用逐渐成为研究热点.按照多人合作形式(结盟合作与非结盟合作)以及合作对策解的分类(集合解与单值解),对模糊多人合作对策的研究现状进行论述,并对其未来发展方向进行了探讨. 相似文献
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《佛山科学技术学院》2014,6(3):299-314
In this paper, we investigate Nash equilibrium strategy of two-person zero-sum games with fuzzy payoffs. Based on fuzzy max order, Maeda and Cunlin constructed several models in symmetric triangular and asymmetric triangular fuzzy environment, respectively. We extended their models in trapezoidal fuzzy environment and proposed the existence of equilibrium strategies for these models. We also established the relation between Pareto Nash equilibrium strategy and parametric bi-matrix game. In addition, numerical examples are presented to find Pareto Nash equilibrium strategy and weak Pareto Nash equilibrium strategy from bi-matrix game. 相似文献
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《佛山科学技术学院》2014,6(2):167-192
A recent research work of Clemente et al. [12] on Pareto-optimal security strategies (POSS) in matrix games with fuzzy payoffs is extended to I-fuzzy scenario. Besides, the membership and the non-membership functions of the I-fuzzy values for both players are obtained by employing the technique of multiobjective optimization. The presented approach provides an efficient solution to a class of I-fuzzy matrix games with piecewise linear membership and non-membership functions. This class also includes I-fuzzy matrix games with triangular and trapezoidal I-fuzzy numbers as special cases. Further, POSS approach also provides an approximate solution to I-fuzzy matrix games with payoffs as general I-fuzzy numbers. 相似文献
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A bi-matrix game with fuzzy goal is shown to be equivalent to a (crisp) non-linear programming problem in which the objective as well as all constraint functions are linear except two constraint functions, which are quadratic. This equivalence is further extended to bi-matrix games with fuzzy pay-offs, as well as to bi-matrix games with fuzzy goals and fuzzy payoffs, whose equilibrium strategies are conceptualized by employing a suitable ranking (defuzzification) function. 相似文献
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Abstract This article deals with discrete-time two-person zero-sum stochastic games with Borel state and action spaces. The optimality criterion to be studied is the long-run expected average payoff criterion, and the (immediate) payoff function may have neither upper nor lower bounds. We first replace the optimality equation widely used in the previous literature with two so-called optimality inequalities, and give a new set of conditions for the existence of solutions to the optimality inequalities. Then, from the optimality inequalities we ensure the existence of a pair of average optimal stationary strategies. Our new condition is slightly weaker than those in the previous literature, and as a byproduct some interesting results such as the convergence of a value iteration scheme to the value of the discounted payoff game is obtained. Finally, we first apply the main results in this article to generalized inventory systems, and then further provide an example of controlled population processes for which all of our conditions are satisfied, while some of conditions in some of previous literature fail to hold. 相似文献
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E. Allevi A. Gnudi I.V. Konnov S. Schaible 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2003,118(2):245-254
We consider the Nash equilibrium problem with vector payoffs in a topological vector space. By employing the recent concept of relative (pseudo) monotonicity, we establish several existence results for vector Nash equilibria and vector equilibria. The results strengthen in a major way existence results for vector equilibrium problems which were based on the usual (generalized) monotonicity concepts. 相似文献
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提出Fuzzy带算子环、Fuzzy带算理想和Fuzzy带算商环的定义,讨论它们的一些初等性质。 相似文献