共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
在0.6keV Ar+高剂量(~1022/cm2)辐照石墨表面,借助于高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM),发现有六方金刚石纳米晶产生.它们的平均直径介于1—50nm之间,而且晶粒个数约随其直径的增大而直线减少.有趣的是,晶粒具有两种结构模式:直径小于10nm的晶粒为单晶结构,而直径大于10nm的为多晶结构.基于受离子轰击过程特点制约的六方金刚石晶粒成核和成长观点,讨论了这种双重结构的形成性质.
关键词:
离子轰击
六方金刚石纳米晶 相似文献
6.
7.
在0.6!keV Ar+高剂量(~1022/cm2)辐照石墨表面,借助于高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM),发现有六方金刚石纳米晶产生.它们的平均直径介于1-50!nm之间,而且晶粒个数约随其直径的增大而直线减少.有趣的是,晶粒具有两种结构模式:直径小于10!nm的晶粒为单晶结构,而直径大于10!nm的为多晶结构.基于受离子轰击过程特点制约的六方金刚石晶粒成核和成长观点,讨论了这种双重结构的形成性质. 相似文献
8.
9.
本文利用溶胶-凝胶法合成出5.6 nm、8.6 nm和19.4 nm三种尺寸的锐钛矿结构TiO2纳米晶, 并利用金刚石对顶砧压机结合Raman光谱技术研究了尺寸效应对其在23 GPa高压下结构相变的影响。结果发现, 对于5.6 nm和8.6 nm的样品, 加压到23.2 GPa和22.5 GPa的压力时没有发生结构相变, 而是转变为无定型结构, 卸除压力后, 依然保持为无定型; 而19.4 nm的样品在约11.3 GPa时逐渐转变为单斜斜锆石结构, 在卸压后转变为α-PbO2结构。相对于块材, 尺寸越小, 相变压力越大。基于吉布斯自由能理论, 尺寸减小引起的表面能增大被认为是相变压力变大的主要原因。 相似文献
10.
应用原位能量色散X射线散射和金刚石对顶砧技术,对纳米晶ZnS进行了高压结构相变研究。初始相为纤锌矿结构的10 nm和3 nm硫化锌分别在16.0 GPa和16.7 GPa时转变为岩盐矿结构,相变压力均高于纤锌矿结构的体材料硫化锌。该相变为一可逆的结构相变。应用大型科学计算软件Materials Studio(MS)计算了纳米晶ZnS的状态方程,根据Birch-Murnaghan方程拟合了纳米晶ZnS的零压体模量,得到的零压体模量高于相应体材料的零压体模量,表明纳米晶ZnS较难压缩。 相似文献
11.
O. N. Breusov G. A. Abrosimova A. V. Ananiin A. S. Aronin V. N. Drobyshev V. F. Tatsii 《高压研究》2013,33(3):191-197
Abstract The diamond-like amorphous carbon phase was obtained by means of detonation compression of mixtures of an explosive with soot or graphite. The pycnometric density of powders after compression and treatment in boiling acids achieved 3.42 g/cm3. The X-ray and TEM study showed that fine-grained crystalline and nanocrystalline diamond was also present in the samples in addition to the diamond-like amorphous phase. 相似文献
12.
Determining the structural phase transition point from the temperature of ~(40)Ca~+ Coulomb crystal 下载免费PDF全文
We observed the linear-to-zigzag structural phase transition of a ^40Ca^+ crystal in a homemade linear Paul trap. The values of the total temperature of the ion crystals during the phase transition are derived using the molecular-dynamics(MD) simulation method. A series of simulations revealed that the ratio of the radial to axial secular frequencies has a dependence on the total temperature that obeys different functional forms for linear and zigzag structures, and the transition point occurs where these functions intersect; thus, the critical value of the ratio of secular frequencies that drives the structure phase transition can be derived. 相似文献
13.
配备电子冷却装置的重离子储存环为开展高电荷态离子的双电子复合(dielectronic recombination,DR)精密谱学研究提供了绝佳的实验平台。本工作在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环(HIRFL-CSRm)上开展了类锂36,40Ar15+离子的双电子复合实验,实验观测了电子-离子质心系能量范围为0~35 eV的双电子复合速率系数谱。通过外推法获得了36,40Ar15+离子2s1/2→2p1/2和2s1/2→2p3/2的跃迁能量。同时利用GRASP2K程序理论计算了36,40Ar15+离子2s1/2→2p1/2和2s1/2→2p3/2跃迁的质量移动因子和场移动因子,进而得到双电子复合谱的同位素移动值。36,40Ar15+离子2s1/2→2p1/2和2s1/2→2p3/2同位素移动分别为0.861 meV和0.868 meV。它们均小于目前CSRm上双电子复合实验的实验分辨为~10 meV,进而解释了实验测量的DR谱上未能观察到同位素移动的原因。然而,高电荷态离子的同位素移动场效应与原子序数Z5成正比,因此,在重离子加速器冷却储存环实验环(HIRFL-CSRe)以及未来大型加速器--强流重离子加速器装置(HIAF)上有望通过DR精密谱学方法研究高电荷态重离子甚至放射性离子的同位素移动,进而获得相关原子核的核电荷半径等信息。The cooler storage ring is equipped with an electron-cooler. It is an excellent experimental platform for dielectronic recombination (DR) experiment of highly-charged ions. In this paper, the dielectronic recombination experiments of lithium-like Ar15+ ions with mass number 36 and 40 are conducted at the HIRFL-CSRm(main ring of the Cooling Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou). The experimental electron-ion collision energy scale is from 0 eV to 35 eV. Extrapolation method is exploited to obtain the excitation energies of transitions 2s1/2→2p1/2 and 2s1/2→2p3/2 of the 36,40Ar15+ ions from experimental data. Meanwhile, GRASP2K program is utilized to calculate the mass shift factors and field shift factors of 36,40Ar15+ ions for 2s1/2→2p1/2 and 2s1/2→2p3/2 transitions to obtain isotope shifts in DR spectra. In theoretical calculation, isotope shifts of 36,40Ar15+ ions corresponding to 2s1/2→2p1/2 and 2s1/2→2p3/2 are 0.861 meV and 0.868 meV, respectively. They are both less than the experimental precision (~10 meV) of these dielectronic recombination experiments at the CSRm, which explains that isotope shifts cannot be distinguished from the experimental dielectronic recombination spectra. However, the field shift of highly-charged ions is proportional to Z5. In the future, the dielectronic recombination experiments of highly-charged heavy ions even radioactive ions will be conducted at the HIRFL-CSRe (experimental ring of the Cooling Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) and the future large accelerator facility--HIAF(High intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility) to measure isotope shifts to obtain the nuclear charge radius information. 相似文献
14.
利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)技术,采用偏压增加成核(BEN)、两步生长的方法在一氧化碳(CO)和氢气(H2)的环境下制备了金刚石薄膜. 利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、Raman光谱仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对金刚石薄膜的形貌和结构进行了分析. 研究发现金刚石晶粒在第一步成核及生长的过程中产生了层错和孪晶,而在第二步的生长过程中产生的层错和孪晶很少,最终形成的金刚石晶粒外表面比较光滑,包含有近五次对称或者平行的片状的孪晶,并可以观察到少量的位错. 而在样品的边缘由于等离子体的不均匀产生了比样品中心成核密度低的区域. 在这个区域中,发现了一个新的非金刚石的碳结构. 相似文献
15.
高电荷态离子精细结构跃迁波长的精密测量不仅可以检验量子电动力学(quantum electrodynamics,QED)效应、电子关联效应等基本物理模型,还能够为天体物理、聚变等离子体物理甚至高电荷态离子光钟等研究提供关键原子物理数据.本工作基于复旦大学现代物理研究所的高温超导电子束离子阱(SHHtscEBIT)装置,搭建了一套新的光谱校刻系统,并结合内校刻与外校刻的方法对其光谱波长测量的不确定度进行了评估,新的光谱校刻系统在可见光波段引起的波长不确定度最低达到0.002 nm.在此基础上,使用SH-HtscEBIT装置结合新的校刻系统开展了Ar13+离子1s22s22p2P1/2—2P3/2磁偶极跃迁(M1)波长的精密测量,实验测得该跃迁波长为(441.2567±0.0026) nm,是目前SH-HtscEBIT上测量精度最高的实验结果,为下一步开展高电荷态离子超精细分裂和同位素位移等精密测量实验奠定了基础. 相似文献
16.
17.
Zhang Xiaoan Xiao Guoqing Yang Zhihu Chen Ximeng Zhao Yongtao Li Fuli Zhang Yinping Cui Ying Zhang Hongqiang Xu Xu Shao Jianxiong Zhan Wenlong 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2006,49(2):203-212
By use of optical spectrum technology, the spectra of X-ray induced by highly charged 40Ar
q+ ions interacting with Au surface have been studied. The results show that the argon Kα X-ray were emitted from the hollow
atoms formed below the surface. There is a process of multi-electron exciting in neutralization of the Ar16+ion, with electronic configuration 1s2 in its ground state below the solid surface. The yield of the projectile Kα X-ray is related to its initial electronic configuration,
and the yield of the target X-ray is related to the projectile kinetic energy. 相似文献