A Generalization of Gorenstein Injective and Flat Mo dules

In this article, we introduce and study the concept of n-Gorenstein injective(resp., n-Gorenstein flat) modules as a nontrivial generalization of Gorenstein injective(resp., Gorenstein flat) modules. We investigate the properties of these modules in various ways. For example, we show that the class of n-Gorenstein injective(resp., n-Gorenstein flat) modules is closed under direct sums and direct products for n ≥ 2. To this end, we first introduce and study the notions of n-injective modules and n-flat modules.     

Cotilting modules with finite left perpendicular categories

We characterize a cotilting module T such that the left perpendicular category ⊥ T is of finite type.     

n-strongly Gorenstein Projective and Injective and Flat Modules

In this paper, we study some properties of n-strongly Gorenstein projective, injective and flat modules, and discuss some connections between n-strongly Gorenstein injective, projective and flat modules. Some applications are given.     

Dedekind整环上的不可分解扭模

We give a direct proof to the classification of all indecomposable torsion modules over a Dedekind ring. As an application, we classify all indecomposable locally-nilpotent modules over the polynomial algebra with one variable over a field.     

A STRASSEN LAW OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR PROCESSES WITH INDEPENDENT INCREMENT

ＡＳＴＲＡＳＳＥＮＬＡＷＯＦＴＨＥＩＴＥＲＡＴＥＤＬＯＧＡＲＩＴＨＭＦＯＲＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＥＳＷＩＴＨＩＮＤＥＰＥＮＤＥＮＴＩＮＣＲＥＭＥＮＴＷａｎｇＪｉａｇａｎｇＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＬｅｔＸ＝｛Ｘ（ｔ），ｔ０｝ｂｅａｐｒｏｃｅｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｄｅｐ...     

Gorenstein同调维数和环变换

In this paper,we shall be concerned with what happens of Gorenstein homological dimensions when certain modifications are made to a ring.The five structural operations addressed later are the formation of excellent extensions,localizations,Morita equivalences,polynomial extensions and power series extensions.     

On generalized k-syzygy modules

In this paper, we first introduce the notion of generalized k-syzygy modules, and then give an equivalent characterization that the class of generalized k-syzygy modules coincides with that ofω-k-torsionfree modules. We further study the extension closure of the category consisting of generalized k-syzygy modules. Some known results are obtained as corollaries.     

ω-Gorenstein injective modules and dimensions

Gorenstein injective modules and dimensions have been studied extensively by many authors. In this paper, we investigate Gorenstein injective modules and dimensions relative to a Wakamatsu tilting module.     

On the Group of p-endotrivial kG-modules

In this paper,we define a group Tp(G) of p-endotrivial kG-modules and a generalized Dade group Dp(G) for a finite group G.We prove that Tp(G) ≌ Tp(H) whenever the subgroup H contains a normalizer of a Sylow p-subgroup of G,in this case,K(G) ≌ K(H).We also prove that the group Dp(G) can be embedded into Tp(G) as a subgroup.     

A generalization of right pci rings

By a well-known result of Osofsky [6, Theorem] a ring R is semisimple (i.e. R is right artinian and the Jacobson radical of R is zero) if and only if every cyclic right R-module is injective. Starting from this, a larger class of rings has been introduced and investigated, namely the class of right PCI rings. A ring R is called right PCI if every proper cyclic right R- module is injective (proper here means not being isomorphic to RR). By [l] and [Z], a right PCI ring is either semisimple or it is a right noetherian, right hereditary simple ring. The latter ring is usually called a right PCI domain. In this paper we consider the similar question in studying rings whose cyclic right modules satisfy some decomposition property. The starting point is a theorem recently proved in 13, Theorem 1.1): A ring R is right artinian if and only if every cyclic right R- module is a direct sum of an injective module and a finitely cogenerated module.     

Rickart Modules

The concept of right Rickart rings (or right p.p. rings) has been extensively studied in the literature. In this article, we study the notion of Rickart modules in the general module theoretic setting by utilizing the endomorphism ring of a module. We provide several characterizations of Rickart modules and study their properties. It is shown that the class of rings R for which every right R-module is Rickart is precisely that of semisimple artinian rings, while the class of rings R for which every free R-module is Rickart is precisely that of right hereditary rings. Connections between a Rickart module and its endomorphism ring are studied. A characterization of precisely when the endomorphism ring of a Rickart module will be a right Rickart ring is provided. We prove that a Rickart module with no infinite set of nonzero orthogonal idempotents in its endomorphism ring is precisely a Baer module. We show that a finitely generated module over a principal ideal domain (PID) is Rickart exactly if it is either semisimple or torsion-free. Examples which delineate the concepts and results are provided.     

右IF－环及凝聚环的挠理论

本文研究了右ＩＦ－环的性质，证明出环Ｒ是右ＩＦ－环当且仅当Ｒ是左凝聚环，并且是平坦模；由此证明出右ＩＦ－环与左ＧＱＦ－环是等价的，其次应用右ＩＦ－环研究了凝聚环的挠理论性质，证明出凝聚环与Ｔ－凝聚环的关系。     

S-内射模及S-内射包络

设R是环.设S是一个左R-模簇,E是左R-模.若对任何N∈S,有Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为S-内射模.本文证明了若S是Baer模簇,则关于S-内射模的Baer准则成立;若S是完备模簇,则每个模有S-内射包络;若对任何单模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为极大性内射模;若R是交换环,且对任何挠模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为正则性内射模.作为应用,证明了每个模有极大性内射包络.也证明了交换环R是SM环当且仅当T/R的正则性内射包e(T/R)是∑-正则性内射模,其中T=T(R)表示R的完全分式环,当且仅当每一GV-无挠的正则性内射模是∑-正则性内射模.     

正则模与半单Artin环

本文用则模的术语给出了半单Artin 环的刻划。得到如下三个条件的等价性:(1)R 是一个半单Artin 环;(2)每一个R-模都是正则模;(3)每一个单纯R-模都是正则模。     

RD-Flatness and RD-Injectivity

It is proven that every commutative ring whose RD-injective modules are Σ-RD- injective is the product of a pure semisimple ring and a finite ring. A complete characterization of commutative rings for which each Artinian (respectively simple) module is RD-injective, is given. These rescan be obtained by using the properties of RD-flat modules and RD-coflat modules which are respectively the RD-relativization of flat modules and fp-injective modules. It is also shown that a commutative ring is perfect if and only if each RD-flat module is RD-projective.     

特征数≠2的非交换主理想整环上线性群的自同构

<正> 华罗庚和J.Dieudonné研究了体上线性群的自同构问题,而华罗庚和Ⅰ.Reiner以及作者则研究了整数环上线性群的自同构问题.因为整数环是一种特殊的环,所以一般体上线性群的自同构的结果不能从整数环上线性群的自同构的结果导     

Extending Ring Derivations to Right and Symmetric Rings and Modules of Quotients

We define and study the symmetric version of differential torsion theories. We prove that the symmetric versions of some of the existing results on derivations on right modules of quotients hold for derivations on symmetric modules of quotients. In particular, we prove that the symmetric Lambek, Goldie, and perfect torsion theories are differential.

We also study conditions under which a derivation on a right or symmetric module of quotients extends to a right or symmetric module of quotients with respect to a larger torsion theory. Using these results, we study extensions of ring derivations to maximal, total, and perfect right and symmetric rings of quotients.     

Separable Groupoid Rings

We show that groupoid rings are separable over their ring of coefficients if and only if the groupoid is finite and the orders of the associated principal groups are invertible in the ring of coefficients. We use this to show that if we are given a finite groupoid, then the associated groupoid ring is semisimple (or hereditary) if and only if the ring of coefficients is semisimple (or hereditary) and the orders of the principal groups are invertible in the ring of coefficients. To this end, we extend parts of the theory of graded rings and modules from the group graded case to the category graded, and, hence, groupoid graded situation. In particular, we show that strongly groupoid graded rings are separable over their principal components if and only if the image of the trace map contains the identity.     

ON RELATIVE FLATNESS

Abstract

For a torsion radical, δ, we study various types of relative flatness and regularity. We obtain conditions valid when every R-module is δ-flat, when every R-module is semi-δ-flat and when every R-module is semi-δ-injective, and hence we characterize quasi-Frobenius rings R together with any torsion radical, δ, on R-mod. We define a ring to be δ perfect whenever every δ-flat module is projective and obtain extensions of some known results on perfect rings. We also introduce a relative form of the Jacobson Radical defined in terms of δ-flatness.