关于双曲型方程的狄里赫利问题的两点注记

1°在文献[1]中D.Bourgin与R.Duffin研究了絃振动方程在矩形区域上可适定的狄里赫利问题,他们指出对于问题:若设(i)a=T/s为K阶代数无理数,(ii)φ(x),φ_1(x)∈C~(K+4)[0≤x≤s],ψ(t),ψ_1(t)∈C~(K+4)[0≤t≤T],φ(0)=φ(s)=φ_1(0)=φ_1(s)=ψ(T)=ψ_1(0)=ψ_1(T)=0,则定解问题(A)存在唯一解y(x,t)∈C~2[0≤x≤s,0≤t≤T]。他们的结果系利用代数数论中Liouville定理。由于Liouville定理已被Roth在1955年改进成最佳形式,     

一类拟线性退化抛物方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的正则性

本文考虑下面的Dirichlet问题ut一Tr[a(x,t)D2u]+H(x,t,u,Du)=0,(x,t)∈QT=Ω×(0,T),u(x,t)=ψ(x,t), (x,t)∈ГT. (DP)利用粘性解理论证明了当H,Г满足一定条件时,(DP)的粘性解u(x,t)满足如果ψ∈Ca2,则u(x,t)∈Cα,羞;若ψ=0,则u(x,t)是Lpschitz连续的.     

关于Liapunov稳定性基本定理

本短文表明 Liapunov 稳定性基本定理中 V 函数的正定性可用 V 在半径收敛于零的同心圆簇上的正定性代替.因此 V 可为变号函数(见例).我们考虑非自治系统dx/dt=f(t,x),(1)其中 x∈R~m,f∈C(I×Z_H),Z_H={x∈R~m,‖x‖相似文献   

THE EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SOLUTION AND THE BLOWUP PROBLEM FOR SOME p-LAPLACE HEAT EQUATIONS

This article consider, for the following heat equation ut/|x|s-△pu=uq,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,T), u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈(?)Ω×(0,T), u(x,0)=u0(x),u0(x)≥0,u0(x)(?)0 the existence of global solution under some conditions and give two sufficient conditions for the blow up of local solution in finite time, whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN(N>p),0∈Ω,△pu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u),0≤s≤2,p≥2,p-1相似文献   

n类时滞直接控制系统的绝对稳定性

考虑时滞直接控制系统: (1) (t)=Ax(t) Bx(t-τ) bf(σ(t-η)),σ(t)=c~Tx(t) 这里x,b,c∈R~n,τ>0是常数,η=τ或0,C([-τ,0),R~n)~-是将[-τ,0]映射到R~n的连续函数构成的Banach空间,x_t∈C([-τ,0],R~n)~-定义为x_t(θ)=x(t θ),-τ≤θ≤0,‖x(·)‖=max{x(θ)‖:-τ≤θ≤0},A、B是n×n阶实矩阵,f(σ)连续,f(0)=0,σf(σ)>0 (σ≠0) 作非奇异线性变换(不妨设c_n≠0,c=col(c_1,c_2…,c_n))     

非线性双曲型方程的混合元方法

1　引　　言考虑下述非线性双曲型方程的混合问题:c(x,u)utt-.(a(x,u)u)=f(x,u,t),　　x∈Ω,t∈J,(1.1)u(x,0)=u0(x),　　x∈Ω,(1.2)ut(x,0)=u1(x),　　x∈Ω,(1.3)u(x,t)=-g(x,t),　　(x,t)∈Ω×J,(1.4)其中ΩR2是一具有Lipschitz边界Ω的有界区域,J=[0,T],0相似文献   

振动方程混合有限元方法的后处理

1引 言 考虑下面的振动方程混合问题 u_u+△~2u=f, (x,t)∈Ω×(0,T], u_1(x,0)=w_0,u(x,0)=u_0,x∈Ω, (1.1) u=u/γ=0, (x,t)∈Ω×(0,T],其中ΩR~2为有界规则区域,Ω为其逐段光滑的边界,u/γ表示u沿Ω的外法向导数,T>0为常数,f∈L~2(Ω)为已知函数。 引入涡度函数v=△u,则(1.1)改写为     

非线性薛定谔方程组的散射

本文主要考虑如下非线性薛定谔方程组的柯西问题:{-iu1t=△u1-μ|u1 |p1u1--α |u1 | q1-2 |u2 |q2u1,(x,t)∈RN×(0,T),-iu2t=△u2-ν |u2 |p2u2-β|u1|q1|u2 | q2-2u2, (x,t)∈RN×(0,T),u1 (x,0)=φ(x),u2(x,0)=φ2(x), x∈RN,其中μ,ν,α,β＞0,q1+q2=p3+2,且α/q1=β/q2=b.本文主要研究一些渐近性质,并分别在Sobolev空间、Σ空间及L2(RN)中建立散射理论,这里三={u∈H1(RN),|x|u∈L2 (RN)}.     

On a periodic prey-predator system with infinite delays

§1　IntroductionAnvarovandLarinov[1]introducedthefollowingprey-predatorsystem:x(t)=x(t)[α-γy(t)-γ∫∞0K1(s)y(t-s)ds-∫∞0∫∞0R1(s,θ)y(t-s)y(t-θ)dθds],y(t)=y(t)[-β μx(t) μ∫∞0K2(s)x(t-s)ds ∫∞0∫∞0R2(s,θ)x(t-θ)x(t-s)dθds],(1)whereα,γ,βandμarepositiveconstants,Ki∈C([0,∞),(0,∞))andRi∈C([0,∞)×[0,∞),(0,∞)),i=1,2.Fortheecologicalsenseofsystem(1),wereferto[1,2]andrefer-encescitedtherein.Sincerealisticmodelsrequiretheinclusionoftheeffectofchangingen-vironment,itmot…     

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO THE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH A SINGULAR POTENTIAL OF THE SOBOLEV-HARDY TYPE

We study the existence of solutions to the following parabolic equation{ut-△pu=λ/|x|s|u|q-2u,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),u(x,0)=f(x),x∈Ω,u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),(P)}where-△pu ≡-div(|▽u|p-2▽u),1相似文献   

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].