一种新型的利用重构等效啁啾超结构光纤光栅消啁啾技术研究

提出了一种利用重构等效啁啾超结构光纤光栅对啁啾光脉冲进行频域消啁啾和时域脉宽压缩的方法.由于重构等效啁啾技术可实现任意物理可实现滤波特性的光纤光栅,因此所提出的新型消啁啾方法可以针对任意啁啾模型的脉冲.仿真结果表明,对于脉宽为20 ps,啁啾系数为-5,啁啾模型为线性、高斯型、洛仑兹型的啁啾高斯脉冲,其被消啁啾后时间带宽积分别由初始的225,265,250下降到0458,0708,0731,脉宽压缩效果明显.针对商业软件给出的增益开关分布反馈半导体激光器输出光脉冲的模型,实际制作相应的重构等效 关键词： 重构等效啁啾 光纤光栅 啁啾 增益开关分布反馈半导体激光器     

Optical microwave generation using two parallel DFB lasers integrated with Y-branch waveguide coupler

A new device of two parallel distributed feedback (DFB) lasers integrated monolithically with Y-branch waveguide coupler was fabricated by means of quantum well intermixing. Optical microwave signal was generated in the Y-branch waveguide coupler through frequency beating of the two laser modes coming from two DFB laser in parallel, which had a small difference in frequency. Continuous rapid tuning of optical microwave signal from 13 to 42GHz were realized by adjusting independently the driving currents injected into the two DFB lasers.     

基于DFB激光器的光学微波信号的产生

采用量子阱混杂的材料集成技术制备并联分布反馈激光器和Y形波导耦合器集成的新型光电器件.两个并联分布反馈激光器的激射模式在频率上稍有差别,这两束不同频率的激光在Y形波导耦合器拍频产生光学微波信号.分别独立调节注入到两个激光器的电流大小,可以得到从13 GHz到42 GHz连续可调的光学微波信号. 关键词： 光学微波信号生成 分布反馈激光器 Y形波导 拍频     

Characterization of semiconductor laser frequency chirp based on signal distortion in dispersive optical fiber

In the paper, the simple method of laser chirp parameters estimation is presented. It is based on measuring time-domain distortions of chirped signal transmitted through dispersive fiber and finding laser chirp parameters by matching measured distortions to calculated ones. Experiments undertaken with 1.55 μm telecommunication grade distributed feedback (DFB) lasers and standard single-mode fiber are described, together with some practical remarks on measurement setup and main conclusions.     

Side-mode suppression characteristics of phase shifted DFB diode lasers

Previously developed method for analysis of phase shifted DFB lasers is improved by incoporating it with a multi-mode rate equation analysis. The spectral characteristics of phase shifted DFB lasers above threshold can thus be analyzed. This paper considers the side-mode suppression properties of phase shifted DFB laser versus phase shift, phase shift position and kL value under different facet coating conditions.     

分布反馈光纤激光器的研制

利用相位掩膜板,直接在掺饵光纤上紫外写入π／２相位光栅,研制出１０ｃｍ长相移分布反馈（ＤＦＢ）光纤激光器,并对其调制特性进行了研究。     

纳米压印工艺制作DFB激光器的可靠性研究

利用光荧光谱及X射线双晶衍射研究了纳米压印工艺对半导体外延材料的影响。利用纳米压印工艺制作了1.55μm通信用分布反馈(DFB)半导体激光器,并对制作的器件进行了老化寿命试验。实验结果表明,采用软模版压印并不会劣化半导体外延材料的特性。制作的半导体激光器预期寿命与普通双光束曝光法制得的器件预期相当,表明纳米压印工艺制作半导体激光器是可靠的。     

Single mode rate equations for two sections self—pulsating DFB laser

We Propose a set of single mode rate equations for multi-section distributed feedback(DFB) lasers. On the basis of the rate equations, the self-pulsation in the two-section DFB lasers with asymmetrical injection current was explained. It was found that the dynamic distribution of the power in two sections play key role in the self-pulsation running.     

谐振式集成光学陀螺解调特性分析

基于激光器频率谱检测技术,沿着光的传输方向分析了光波在谐振式集成光学陀螺系统中的传播,结合输入信号特征,建立频域内的数学模型,通过数值仿真和实验得到了调频检测系统下的解调曲线。按照光的传输方向：激光器、声光晶体移频器、光波导环形谐振器、探测器,利用贝塞尔函数展开和光场耦合模理论分析了谐振式集成光学陀螺解调特性,及其调频调制检测系统解调输出信号与谐振频率偏差之间的关系。通过数值计算,分析了解调曲线的变化规律,得到了施加在激光器压电陶瓷驱动器上调制波形的最佳调制系数。在实验上搭建了激光器频率调制解调技术系统,得到了解调曲线。数值仿真和实验结果表明,当调制系数M=2时,线性工作区间斜率最大,解调曲线最好。实测形状与理论分析结果相符,从解调信号得到±2×10³ rad/s的陀螺动态范围。     

Energy transfer in solid-state dye lasers based on methyl methacrylate co-doped with sulforhodamine B and crystal violet

Laser action in methyl methacrylate(MMA)co-doped with sulforhodamine B and crystal violet dyes was investigated.The dye mixture was incorporated into a solid polymeric matrix and was pumped by a 532-nm Nd:YAG laser.Distributed feedback dye laser(DFDL)action was induced in the dye mixture using a prism arrangement both in the donor and acceptor regions by an energy transfer mechanism.Theoretically,the characteristics of acceptor and donor DFDLs,and the dependence of their pulse widths and output powers on acceptor–donor concentrations and pump power,were studied.Experimentally,the output energy of DFDL was measured at the emission peaks of donor and acceptor dyes for different pump powers and different acceptor–donor concentrations.Tuning of the output wavelength was achieved by varying the period of the gain modulation of the laser medium.The laser wavelength showed continuous tunability from 563 nm to648 nm.     

Irregular frequency chirp in radiation of an injection laser in high-velocity code modulation

The effect of the shape of the excitation pulses on the magnitude of the frequency chirp in an injection laser is investigated. It is established that as the degree of rectangularity of the pulses becomes higher, the frequency chirp increases. Simultaneous consideration of the effect of residual charge in the active region of the laser, the delay of stimulated radiation, and the frequency chirp indicates that in the case of high-velocity code modulation of an injection laser, in the latter an irregular frequency chirp appears that can exert a noticeable influence on the distortion of code trains of pulses having a super-Gaussian shape, when they propagate in media with a dispersion of 100 p.s./nm/km and above. Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220050, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 45–49, January–February, 1997.     

Effects of initial frequency chirp on the linear propagation characteristics of the exponential optical pulse

In this paper, the linear propagation characteristics of the exponential optical pulse with initial linear and nonlinear frequency chirp are numerically studied in a single mode fibre for \be₂<0. It can be found that the temporal full width at half maximum and time-bandwidth product of exponential pulse monotonically increase with the increase of propagation distance and decrease with the increase of linear chirp C for C<0.5, go through an initial decreasing stage near \zeta=1, then increase with the increase of propagation distance and linear chirp C for C\geq0.5. The broadening of pulses with negative chirp is faster than that with positive chirp. The exponential pulse with linear chirp gradually evolves into a near-Gaussian pulse. The effect of nonlinear chirp on waveform of the pulse is much greater than that of linear chirp. The temporal waveform breaking of exponential pulse with nonlinear chirp is first observed in linear propagation. Furthermore, the expressions of the spectral width and time-bandwidth product of the exponential optical pulse with the frequency chirp are given by use of the numerical analysis method.     

Effect of initial linear chirp on collision characteristics of two solitons in the birefringent fibre

The collision characteristics of the orthogonally polarized solitons with initial linear frequency chirp in the linear birefringent fibre for \beta ₂<0 are numerically studied. It is found that initial chirp changes the threshold value of solitons to form the bound-state in the birefringent fibre. The effect of initial positive chirp on the threshold value is more obvious than that of negative chirp. In the case of \delta = 0.7 and initial interval 2\tau₀ = 1.25, the two solitons are mutually bound for 0.2 \le C \le 1, and they do not form the bound-state for -1 \le C<0.2. Frequency shifts increase with the increase of chirp parameter C for -1 \le C<0.2, and have the oscillatory structure for C \ge 0.2. The effect of positive chirp on temporal FWHM is greater than that of negative chirp. The peak of temporal waveform oscillates with the propagation distance. The period and amplitude of the oscillation for the chirped case are greater than those for the unchirped case, and they vary with the increase of | C| . The peak of output temporal waveform can be controlled by changing the initial chirp.     

Effect of symmetrical frequency chirp on pair production

By using Dirac–Heisenberg–Wigner formalism we study electron–positron pair production for linear, elliptic, nearly circular, and circular polarizations of electric fields with symmetrical frequency chirp, and we obtain momentum spectra and pair yield. The difference of results among polarized fields is obvious for the small chirp. When the chirp parameter increases, the momentum spectra tend to exhibit the multiphoton pair generation that is characterized by the multi-concentric ring structure. The increase of the number density is also remarkable compared to the case of asymmetrical frequency chirp. Note that the dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism plays an important role for the enhanced pair production in the symmetrical frequency chirp.     

初始啁啾对双曲正割光脉冲线性传输特性的影响

采用分步傅里叶方法数值研究了初始线性啁啾和非线性啁啾双曲正割光脉冲在单模光纤反常色散区的线性传输特性，并与啁啾高斯脉冲的线性传输特性作了比较.给出了双曲正割光脉冲频谱宽度和时间带宽积随初始线性啁啾变化的表达式.结果表明，双曲正割脉冲在线性啁啾|C|>0.1时随传输距离的增加逐渐演化成近高斯型，在0≤|C|≤0.1时最后将演化为近双曲正割脉冲.|C|越小，脉冲时域波形越趋近双曲正割曲线.负啁啾对脉冲时域展宽的影响比正啁啾要大得多.当|C|≥0.5时，初始啁啾对双曲正割光脉冲展宽的影响比对高斯脉冲的影响更大.非线性啁啾双曲正割光脉冲在线性传输过程中会出现时域波形分裂现象，比具有相同啁啾的高斯脉冲时域波形分裂严重. 关键词： 频率啁啾 双曲正割光脉冲 线性传输 时域波形分裂     

1.3μmDFB半导体激光超短脉冲的产生及其压缩

本文首次报道１．３μｍ单模超短脉冲产生及压缩实验。通过梳状波电脉冲直接调制ＤＣＰＢＨ－ＤＦＢ半导体激光器，获得２２ｐｓ单模光滑脉冲；然后利用Ｇ－Ｔ干涉仪压缩得到近变换极限超短脉冲。脉宽为９．３ｐｓ，峰值功率超过２００ｍＷ，重复频率１ＧＨｚ，时间带宽乘积为０．３９，脉冲压缩比为２．４。最后对实验结果进行了讨论。     

Photonic engineering of surface‐emitting terahertz quantum cascade lasers

Various resonators for surface emission are reviewed that have recently been developed to improve radiative‐ and collection‐efficiencies of terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz QCL). While the fabrication of waveguides for long wavelengths is challenging in terms of molecular beam epitaxy, long wavelengths also provide a wonderful testbed for new photonics structure concepts, since these can be easily produced by conventional optical lithography because of the typically large size of the required features. This led to novel geometries, like one‐ and two‐dimensional non‐periodic photonic crystals, or circular gratings for microdisk‐ and ring‐lasers, which are all implemented by simply patterning the top metal cladding of a metal‐metal waveguide. The modeling of such resonators with the finite element method is also described, highlighting the importance of this tool for the engineering of surface losses and far‐field patterns.     

基于DFB-LD宏观电路模型的建立与讨论

建立了ＤＦＢ－ＬＤ的宏观电路模型,并对此模型进行了诸如效率带宽积等问题的深入讨论,指出提高效率有特别重要的意义。     

基于流固耦合作用的分布反馈式光纤激光水听器

为了解决流固耦合模态使水听器工作频带变窄的问题,理论分析了流体对双膜片结构的分布反馈式光纤激光水听器固有频率的影响,基于有限元软件对水听器加固封装前后在空气中和流体中的模态和频响性能进行仿真分析,加工制作了水听器原型样品并开展了水声实验研究.实验结果表明,在2 500~8 000Hz的频率范围内,未经加固封装的水听器由于在该频段内存在多个流固耦合固有频率造成响应曲线起伏较大,而采取了加固措施封装后的水听器获得了-142.77±0.8dB的平均声压灵敏度,验证了流体对水听器频响性能的影响以及改善措施的有效性,实验结果与理论及仿真结果吻合较好.