Variational Iteration Method for Delay Differential Equations

Since1930'sand40's,theexamplesofdelaydifferentialequationsarisinginpracticalapplicationshavebeenescalatedrapidly,andhavebeenstudiedextensively(fordetails,see[1]).Inthispaperwewillproposeanovelmethodcalledvariationaliterationmethod[2]tosolvesuchproblems.Considerfollowingpopulationgrowthmodel[1]x′(t)+cθ(t-1)x(t)+cθ(t-1)=0(1a)x(0)=θ(0),-1≤t≤0(1b)　　Accordingtovariationaliterationmethod[2],thecorrectionfunctionalcanbeconstructedasfollowsxn+1(t)=xn(t)+∫t0λ[x′nτ+cθ(τ-1)xn(τ)+cθ(τ-1…     

一类二阶泛函微分方程解的渐近性

对各类二阶微分方程解的性质,自1971年Hammett以来已有许多讨论,如[1]—[10]本文讨论二阶时滞泛函微分方程 (r(t)x′(t))′+sum from i=0 to n (P_i(t)g_i′(x(t-τ_i(t))))+sum from i=0 to n (q_i(t)g_i(x(t-τ_i(t))))=f(t) (1)的解的渐近性质,其中;r(t)、q_i(t)、g_i(x)、τ_i(t)、f(t)连续;p_i(t)连续可微;当p_i(t)不恒为0时,g_i(x)连续可微;当x≠0,xg_i(x)>0;g_i(x)关于x单调不减;F(u)=integral from n=to to u (|f(s)|ds)<∞;g_0(x)=x,τ_0(t)=0。     

n类时滞直接控制系统的绝对稳定性

考虑时滞直接控制系统: (1) (t)=Ax(t) Bx(t-τ) bf(σ(t-η)),σ(t)=c~Tx(t) 这里x,b,c∈R~n,τ>0是常数,η=τ或0,C([-τ,0),R~n)~-是将[-τ,0]映射到R~n的连续函数构成的Banach空间,x_t∈C([-τ,0],R~n)~-定义为x_t(θ)=x(t θ),-τ≤θ≤0,‖x(·)‖=max{x(θ)‖:-τ≤θ≤0},A、B是n×n阶实矩阵,f(σ)连续,f(0)=0,σf(σ)>0 (σ≠0) 作非奇异线性变换(不妨设c_n≠0,c=col(c_1,c_2…,c_n))     

广义线性常微分方程线性边值问题（英文）

本文研究如下形式的边值问题x(t)-x(0)-∫t0d[A(s)]x(s)=f(t)-f(0),t∈[0,1],(*)Mx(0)+Nx(1)+ε∫10K(τ)d[x(τ)]=r,(**)其中A,K是m×n矩阵值函数,f是一个n维实向量值函数.并且A,K在[0,1]上是有界变差且正则的,f在[0,1]上也是正则的,ε∈[0,1]是一个参数.本文得出问题(*)(**)解的存在唯一性条件,并讨论该问题的伴随问题.     

含有n个滞量的三维微分差分方程组周期解的存在性

本文研究含有n 个滞量的三维微分差分方程组x(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)f[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]y(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)g[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)](τ_i>0)z(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)h[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]周期解的存在性,给出了方程组周期解周期的取值范围.推广并改进了文[1]的结果.     

具有“积分小”系数的奇数阶中立型方程的振动性

考虑中立型微分方程d^n/dt^n[x(t)-P(t)x(t-τ）] Q（t）x(t-σ）=0,t≥to,其中n≥1,n为奇数,P（t),Q(t)∈C（[to, ∞）,R^ )τ＞0,σ＞0。本在不需要通常假设∫^∞toQ（s）ds=∞的条件下,获得了保证（*）的所有解振动的几个充分条件,并推广了[1]、[3]的相应结论。     

具有“积分小”系数的奇数阶中立型方程的振动性

考虑中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) -P( t) x( t-τ) ]+Q( t) x( t-σ) =0 ,　 t≥ t0 ,( * )其中 n≥ 1 ,n为奇数 ,P( t) ,Q( t)∈ C( [t0 ,+∞ ) ,R+ ) τ>0 ,σ>0 .本文在不需要通常假设 ∫∞t0Q( s) ds=∞的条件下 ,获得了保证 ( * )的所有解振动的几个充分条件 ,并推广了文 [1 ]、[3]的相应结论 .     

On the Existence of Oscillating Periodic Solutions of Differential Difference Equation With N Time Lags

In this paper,the existence of nonconstant oscillating periodic solution of differential difference e-quation with n time lags is stutied:x′(t)=-g(x(t))[f(x(t-τ1)) f(x(t-τ2)) … f(x(t-τn))] the results of Paper[1-6] are extended and improved.     

奇阶混合型微分方程的振动性

研究奇数阶混合中立型微分方程[x(t)+ax(t-τ)-bx(t+σ)](n)+δ(qx(t-g)+px(t+h))=0其中a,b,q,p,τ,σ,g,h为正常数,δ=±1,n为奇数.得到方程若干新的振动定理,改进和推广了文[1]中的结果.     

一类传染病中立型积分方程模型的多个正解的存在性

§ 1 .　IntroductionThispaperconsidersthefollowingneutralnonlinearintegraleuqation :x(t) =γx(t-τ) +( 1-γ) ∫tt-τf(s,x(s) )ds,( 1.1)0≤γ<1.Ifγ=0theequation ( 1.1) yieldsx(t) =∫tt-τf(s,x(s) )ds. ( 1.2 )SimilarequationwereconideredbyAIDDADS [1],GUODa jun [2 ],LEGGETT [3]andWILLIAMS [4 ].Nowwebrieflydescirbethemeaningoftheequationinthecontextofepidemics.Thenumberτcanbeinterpretedasthedurationofinfectivity .Insuchamodelitisassumedthatthetotalpoputationisconstant,x(t)isthepoputa…     

几类时变系统的稳定性的新判据

本文利用文[1]—[4]关于区间矩阵或区间对称矩阵的稳定性判据给出了时变线性系统(dx)/(dt)=A(t)x(1)和具有时滞的线性系统(dx(t))/(dt)=A(t)x(t) B(t)x(t-τ)(2)的零解渐近稳定的充分条件,并利用文献[5]的引理给出了时变直接控制系统(?)的绝对稳定性的充分条件.我们将以上时变系统的稳定性判定归结为有限个常数矩阵的稳定性判定,或者通过所构造的常数矩阵的主子式符号或谱半径来判断.对矩阵 A(t),B(t)不要求缓变,也无任何结构上的特殊要求.     

线性抛物型积分微分方程的扩展混合体积元方法

1 引言 考虑线性抛物型积分微分方程初边值问题: {pt(x,t)-▽.{A(x,t)▽p(x,t) +∫t0 B(x,t,τ)▽p(x,τ)dτ}=f(x,t),(x,t)∈Ω×(0,T],(1.1) p(x,0):p0(x), x∈Ω, p(x,t)=0, (x,t)∈(a)Ω×(0,T]. 这里x=(x,y),Ω=(a,b)×(c,d),(e)Ω是区域Ω的边界,p为未知函数,A=(aij)2×2为已知的对称正定矩阵,B=(bij)2×2为已知矩阵,而且aij,bij,(aij)t(i,j=1,2)光滑有界,f∈L2(Ω).     

具多滞量和正负系数中立型微分方程解的渐近性质

该文考虑多滞量和正负系数中立型方程[x(t)-sum from n=1 to l(1/n)C_A(t)x(t-r_n)] sum from i=1 to (1/i)P_i(t)x()t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to n(1/j)Q_j(t)x(t-σ_j)=0,其中C_A(k=1,…,l),P_i(i=1,…,m),Q_j(j=1…,n)∈C([to,∞co),R~ ),0≤τ_l<…<τ_m,0≤σ_1<…<σ_n,0相似文献   

Hermite-Fejér插值算子的一个渐近估计式

设f(x)在[-1,1]上的二阶导数存在且有界,H_n[f(t);x]、R_n[f(t);x]分别为具有第一类、第二类零点的Hermite-Fejér插值多项式,则当n→∞时,有 H_n[f(t);x]-f(x)=O(1/n)(-1相似文献   

A KIND OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR VOLTERRA FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

§ 1　IntroductionSince 1 970 the perturbed boundary value problems for functional differential equationshave been derived in many fields,such as biology,physics,optimal control and e-conomies[1 ] .Some works on studying it have appeared,for example references[2～ 6] .Inthis paper,we study a kind of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for Volterrafunctional differential equations:εx″(t) =f(t,x(t) ,[Tx] (t) ,x(t-τ) ,x′(t) ,ε) ,t∈ (0 ,1 ) ,(1 )x(t) =φ(t,ε) ,t∈ [-τ,0 ] ,ax(1 )…     

非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C([t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈[a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈[a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C([a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.     

高阶Hermite-Fejer型插值的渐近估计

1. Introduction Let f∈C[-1,1] and X_k=X_(kn)=COSθ_k=COS(2k-1)π/(2n)(k=1,…,n) be the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomial T_n(x)=cosnθ(x=cosθ). Let ω(t) be a given modulus of continuity and H_ω={f;ω(f,t)≤ω(t),for all.t≥0}. In this paper, c will always denote different constant independent of x, n and f and the sign"A～B" means that there exist two positive constants c_1相似文献   

一类积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

本文考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的非线性积分微分方程x'(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1i gi(t,x(t—τi(t)))+b(t)和x’(t)=f(t,x(t))+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1igi(t,x(t-τi(t)))+b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,这里t∈R,x∈Rn;A(t,x),C(t,s)为n×n阶连续的函数矩阵; f(t,x),gi(t,x)(i=1,2,…,l),b(t)是n维连续向量.通过利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法研究上述系统,获得了保证其周期解存在性、唯一性的充分性条件.我们除了实质性的推广和改进了已有的结果外,还得到三个新的定理,这是用已有的方法无法获得的(见文[1-30]).     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF n ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper considers oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of following n order neutral functional differential equation:d~n/dt~n[x(t)-cx(t-τ)] (-1)~(n-1) integral from n=-τ~* to 0 x(t θ)dη(θ)=0, (1)_nwhere τ>0, τ~*>0, 1>c>0, η(θ) is nondecreasing function with bounded variation on[-τ~*, 0].In this paper the author obtains some results for any integer n and c∈[0, 1). When c=0 or n=1, these results coincide with the results in G. Ladas's paper [4] and the author's papers [1, 2].     

中性微分-差分方程d/(dt)(x(t)-Cx(t-τ))=Ax(t)+Bx(t-τ)的渐近稳定性

The stability of neutral differential difference equation with real coefficients d/dt(x(t)-CX(tgτ))=AX(t)+BX(t-τ) (τ≥0,constand) (1) has been discussed in [1]. It is noted that there exist τ(A, B, C)>0 such that theasymptotic stability of trival solution of(1)and that of