共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Robert W. Baker Simon O. Rea Elisabeth M.C. Schenkelaars Angela Totaro 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(15):3733-3743
Racemic 1-(1′-isoquinolinyl)-2-naphthalenemethanol rac-12 was prepared through a ligand coupling reaction of racemic 1-(tert-butylsulfinyl)isoquinoline rac-7 with the 1-naphthyl Grignard reagent 10. Resolution of rac-12 was achieved through chromatographic separation of the Noe-lactol derivatives 14 and 15, providing (R)-(−)-12 of >99% ee and (S)-(+)-12 of 90% ee. The ligand coupling reaction of optically enriched sulfoxide (S)-(−)-7 (62% ee) with Grignard reagent 10 furnished rac-12, with the absence of stereoinduction resulting from competing rapid racemisation of the sulfoxide 7. Reaction of optically enriched (S)-(−)-7 with 2-methoxy-1-naphthylmagnesium bromide was also accompanied by racemisation of the sulfoxide 7, and furnished optically active (+)-1-(2′-methoxy-1′-naphthyl)isoquinoline (+)-3b in low enantiomeric purity (14% ee). The absolute configuration of (+)-3b was assigned as R using circular dichroism spectroscopy, correcting an earlier assignment based on the Bijvoet method, but in the absence of heavy atoms. Optically active 2-pyridyl sulfoxides were found not to undergo racemisation analogous to the 1-isoquinolinyl sulfoxide 7, with the ligand coupling reactions of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(−)-2-[(4′-methylphenyl)sulfinyl]-3-methylpyridines, (R)-(+)-17 and (S)-(−)-17, with 2-methoxy-1-naphthylmagnesium bromide providing (−)- and (+)-2-(2′-methoxy-1′-naphthyl)-3-methylpyridines, (−)-18 and (+)-18, in 53 and 60% ee, respectively. The free energy barriers to internal rotation in 3b and 18 have been determined, and the isoquinoline (R)-(−)-12 examined as a ligand in the enantioselectively catalysed addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde; (R)-(−)-12 was also converted to (R)-(−)-N,N-dimethyl-1-(1′-isoquinolinyl)-2-naphthalenemethanamine (R)-(−)-19, and this examined as a ligand in the enantioselective Pd-catalysed allylic substitution of 1,3-diphenylprop-2-enyl acetate with dimethyl malonate. 相似文献
2.
Toru TachiharaTakeshi Kitahara 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(10):1773-1780
Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-epiepoformin 1, (+)-epiepoxydon 2 and (+)-bromoxone 3 using a chiral building block, ethyl (1R,2S)-5,5-ethylenedioxy-2-hydroxycyclo- hexanecarboxylate 6, is described. Since the synthesis afforded intermediates 18, 2 and 25, it accomplished a formal synthesis of (−)-theobroxide 19, (−)-phyllostine 22, (+)-herveynone 27 and (−)-asperpentyn 28. The usefulness of 6 for the synthesis of natural epoxycyclohexene derivatives was demonstrated. 相似文献
3.
Jian-Jun Tang Li Zhang Li-Ping Jiang Lei Di Yong-Ming Yan Zheng-Chao Tu Cui-Ping Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Bo Hou Hou-Lin Xia Yong-Bin Chen Yong-Xian Cheng 《Tetrahedron》2014
Polyrhachis dives is consumed as an insect food in some regions of China. In this study, new dopamine derivatives, (+)-polyrhadopamine A (1a) and (−)-polyrhadopamine A (1b), (+)-polyrhadopamine B (2a) and (−)-polyrhadopamine B (2b), and polyrhadopamines C–E (3–5), were isolated from this species. The structures and stereochemistry of these substances were assigned by using spectroscopic and computational methods. Compounds 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b are dimeric N-acetyldopamine derivatives, 3 is a dopamine analog containing an unusual sulfone group, and 4 and 5 possess a rare benzo[d]thiazole moiety. The functions of these substances as ROCK1/2 inhibitors, neural stem cell (NSCs) proliferation stimulators, immunosuppressive, and anti-inflammatory agents were determined. 相似文献
4.
The preparation of (+)- and (−)-12 by resolution of (±)-12 with (R)-N-phenylpantolactam, (R)-13, is described. From (+)- and (−)-12 a series of chiral bisnoradamantane derivatives, whose chirality stems from substitution at the bridgehead positions, have been obtained in both enantiomeric forms. 相似文献
5.
Angel Palillero Dino Gnecco Jorge R. Juárez María L. Orea Alejandro Castro 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(29):4208-2902
In this Letter we describe the synthesis of new chiral cyclic zwitterionic pyridin-2-one compounds 5a,b via an intramolecular ring-closure reaction of a stabilize amide sulfur ylide 4a,b derived from (R)-(−)-2-phenylglycinol and (R)-(+)-phenylethylamine in a high yield. In addition, we proved the utility of 5a,b to produce piperidine-2,4-dione 6a,b and pyridine-2-one 7a,b depending on the reaction conditions. 相似文献
6.
(±)-(4,5-anti)-4-Benzyloxy-5-hydroxy-(2E)-hexenoic acid 6 was subjected to δ-lactonization in the presence of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride and pyridine to give the α,β-unsaturated-δ-lactone congener (±)-7 (87% yield) accompanied by trans-cis isomerization. This δ-lactonization procedure was applied to the chiral synthesis of (+)-(4S,5R)-7 or (−)-(4R,5S)-7 from the chiral starting material (+)-(4S,5R)-6 or (−)-(4R,5S)-6. Deprotection of the benzyl group in (+)-(4S,5R)-7 or (−)-(4R,5S)-7 by the AlCl3/m-xylene system gave the natural osmundalactone (+)-(4S,5R)-5 or (−)-(4R,5S)-5 in good yield, respectively. Condensation of (−)-(4R,5S)-5 and tetraacetyl-β-d-glucosyltrichloroimidate 22 in the presence of BF3·Et2O afforded the condensation product (−)-8 (97% yield), which was identical to tetra-O-acetylosmundalin (−)-8 derived from natural osmundalin 9. 相似文献
7.
A. Sofia P. Cardoso M. Manuel B. Marques Natarajan Srinivasan Ana M. Lobo 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(41):10211-10225
While prenylation of (−)-Witkop's pyrroloindole (2), secured from l-tryptophan under standard N-alkylation conditions, led to a ca. 1:1 diastereoisomeric mixture of two C3a-alkylated indolenines 3 and 4, use of phase-transfer conditions altered this to ca. 1:2. Reduction followed by N-prenylation of the resulting secondary amines gave C,N-dialkylated products. The derived separable diastereoisomeric (−)- and (+)-Barton esters 19a and 19b were then converted into (−)-debromoflustramine B and (+)-ent-debromoflustramine B, respectively. A novel reaction involving oxygen and the carbanion derived from Barton ester 19b led to (+)-ent-debromoflustramide B. Treatment of N8-prenylated Witkop's pyrroloindole 5 with Lewis acid (BF3·Et2O) uncovered a new clean intramolecular cyclisation involving the prenyl unit. 相似文献
8.
Matthias Tacke Lorcan T. Allen William M. Gallagher Oscar Mendoza Franz-Josef K. Rehmann 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(13):2242-2249
Starting from 6-(p−N,N-dimethylanilinyl)fulvene (1a) or 6-(pentamethylphenyl)fulvene (1b) [1,2-di(cyclopentadienyl)-1,2-di(p−N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)ethanediyl] titanium dichloride (2a) and [1,2-di(cyclopentadienyl)-1,2-bis(pentamethylphenyl)ethanediyl] titanium dichloride (2b) and their corresponding dithiocyanato complexes (3a, 3b) were synthesized. Titanocene 2b did not show a cytotoxic effect, but when 2a was tested against pig kidney carcinoma cells (LLC-PK) or human ovarian carcinoma cells (A2780/cp70) inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 2.7 × 10−4 and 1.9 × 10−4 M, respectively, were observed. 相似文献
9.
A chiral benzodiazepine derivative 1 was synthesized starting from o-nitrobenzoyl chloride and methyl l-prolinate hydrochloride. Diastereomeric (1R,2R,1′S)-(+)-2-[N-methyl-N-(α-phenylethyl)amino]cyclohexanol 3a and (1S,2S,1′S)-(+)-2-[N-methyl-N-(α-phenylethyl)amino]cyclohexanol 3b were synthesized starting from (S)-α-phenylethylamine and cyclohexene oxide via ring-opening, diastereomer separation and N-methylation. (S,S)-octahydrodipyrrolo[1,2-a:1′,2′-d]pyrazin 5 was synthesized from methyl l-prolinate. Chiral tertiary amines 1, 3a, 3b and 5 almost cannot catalyze the Baylis-Hillman reaction between o-nitrobenzaldehyde and methyl vinyl ketone (MVK). However, they functioned as efficient catalysts for this reaction in the presence of l-proline. The corresponding adducts were obtained in good yields with enantioselectivity of 83% ee, 81% ee, 51% ee and 66% ee, respectively. 相似文献
10.
Helically chiral azahexahelicene 3 was prepared in four steps using the Mizoroki-Heck coupling followed by classical oxidative photodehydrocyclisation. Resolution of this new chiral system was achieved through separation by HPLC providing (−)- and (+)-3 in high optical purity. The absolute configurations of (−)- and (+)-3 were assigned as M and P, respectively, by means of circular dichroism. Each of the hexacyclic systems (M)-(−)- and (P)-(+)-3 was reacted with boron tribromide to provide the corresponding helical pyridophenols in good yields. 相似文献
11.
Luciane F. de Oliveira 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(21):3565-3567
We have described the synthesis of highly functionalized chiral cyclopentanoids, which are important building units for synthesis of biological active compounds. The (−)- or (+)-7,7-dimethoxy-1,4,5,6-tetrachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-endo-yl acetate, obtained from the enzyme catalyzed transesterification of the racemate, was converted to α-diketone chiral. The α-diketone was treated with H2O2/NaOH and esterified with CH2N2 to furnish a mixture of the compounds (+)- or (−)-10 and (+)- or (−)-11. The reduction of the (+)- or (−)-10 and/or (+)- or (−)-11 with BH3·THF furnished the lactone (+)- or (−)-13 with excellent yield. The α-diketone was reduced with indium metal in the presence of NH4Cl furnishing the acyloin (+)-14 in 67% of yield. The treatment of acyloin (+)-14 with Pb(OAc)4 furnished the aldehyde (+)-15 with 80% of yield. The reduction of the aldehyde (+)-15 with NaBH4 has again produced the lactone (+)-13. 相似文献
12.
We have successfully synthesized enantiomerically pure (+)- and (−)-tert-butyl 6-cyano-3-[3-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropan-2-yl]-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (+)-1 and (−)-1, which are key intermediates of non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor modulators, by employing a cinchona alkaloid catalyzed addition of 6-cyanoindole to ethyl trifluoropyruvate. The optimized method can be applied to large-scale synthesis. Furthermore, using the key intermediates (+)-1 and (−)-1, enantiomerically pure glucocorticoid receptor modulators (+)-3 and (−)-3 can be synthesized (>99% ee for both compounds). The glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity was influenced by the stereogenic center at the trifluoromethyl alcohol moiety; compound (−)-3 showed a higher binding affinity compared to (+)-3. 相似文献
13.
The asymmetric synthesis of new tetrahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole 19 and tetrahydropyrano[2,3-b]indole 20 rings, substituted in position C-3a and C-4a with a hydroxy- and an amino functionalized chain, respectively, was performed starting from the racemic spiro[cyclohexane-1,3′-indoline]-2′,4-diones 7. The enantiopure spiro oxo-azepinoindolinone (+)-10, obtained from (±)-7 by the way of an asymmetric ring enlargement, and the amino acid (+)-14, obtained by the hydrolysis of 10, were prepared as key intermediates for the synthesis of enantiopure compounds (−)-19 and (−)-20. Since the amino acid 14 is the common intermediate for the chemoselective preparation of derivatives 19 and 20, experimental and computational studies were performed in order to selectively obtain these compounds and to provide a mechanistic rationalization for their formation. 相似文献
14.
Frank Volz 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(9):1902-365
A stereoselective synthesis of the tetrahydrofuran-containing natural products (2S,5R)-(+)-linalool oxide (1), (−)-isocyclocapitelline (2), and (−)-isochrysotricine (3) is reported. Key steps are the copper-mediated SN2′-substitution of propargyl oxiranes 7 and the gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of dihydroxyallenes 8/17, resulting in a highly efficient center-to-axis-to-center chirality transfer. The enantioselective total synthesis of (−)-isocyclocapitelline (2) and (−)-isochrysotricine (3) allowed the elucidation of the absolute configuration of these β-carboline natural products. 相似文献
15.
New mesoionic compounds (2H, 3H-thiazolo[3,2-c]oxazol-7-ones) (β) or ketenes ((3-acyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)methanone) (β′) were generated from N-acetyl and N-benzoyl-thiazolidine-2-carboxylic acids (7a,b) using different methods, and their reactivity towards N-(phenylmethylene)benzenesulfonamide (2) and N-(phenylmethylene)aniline (3) was tested. When (7a,b) were treated with (2) and acetic anhydride in refluxing toluene solution, only imidazo[5,1-b]thiazoles (8a,b) were obtained from the mesoionic compound intermediates (β). When the ketene intermediates (β′) were generated from (7a,b) by means of Mukaiyama's reagent, only spiro-β-lactams (9a,b) were isolated. 相似文献
16.
Zoran D?oli? Damir Kova?ek Draginja Mrvoš-Sermek Neda Slade Jan Balzarini Oliver Zerbe Leonardo Scapozza 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,655(2):229-241
The novel optically active derivatives of 2,2′-disubstituted-1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (−)-2 and (+)-3 were synthesised from the spiro-azlactone (+)-1. Oxidation of the diol moiety of (+)-3 gave by ring enlargement the racemic mixture of 2,3-dihydrofuran derivative (±)-6. This conversion is explained by stepwise rearrangement of the initially formed tetrasubstituted cyclopropanecarbaldehyde 4 through zwitterionic's reactive intermediate 5. The formation of (±)-6 is preferred energetically as established by ab initio calculations of the ground states and possible intermediates for that rearrangement. The crystal structure and absolute configuration of the compounds (+)-1, (−)-2, (+)-3 and (−)-7 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. All four compounds possess Z-configuration of the cyclopropane ring. The dioxolane ring in the structures (+)-1 and (−)-2 adopts half-chair conformation, while the cyclopropane ring and geminally substituted groups in the structures (−)-2, (+)-3 and (−)-7 possess the anticlinal conformation. The molecules of the compound (+)-1 are connected by very weak intermolecular hydrogen bond of C-H?O type. In the compounds (−)-2, (+)-3 and (−)-7inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds of N-H?O type were observed. The spiro-compound (+)-1 exhibited a more pronounced inhibitory activity against the proliferation of murine leukemia and human T-lymphocytes cells than other type of tumor cell lines and normal human fibroblast cells. 相似文献
17.
The high-pressure asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions of d-galacto- (1a) and d-manno-3,4,5,6,7-penta-O-acetyl-1,2-dideoxy-1-nitrohept-1-enitol (1b) with 2,5-dimethylfuran (2) afforded mixtures of cycloadducts, from which the (2S,3R)-3-exo-nitro (3a and 3b), (2R,3S)-3-exo-nitro (4a and 4b), and (2R,3S)-1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-penta-O-acetyl-1′-C-(1,4-dimethyl-3-endo-nitro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-exo-yl)-d-galacto-pentitol (5b) were isolated pure. Deacetylation of these compounds led to new chiral mono-, bi-, and tricyclic ethers, being their asymmetric centers arising from the chiral inductor used in the cycloaddition reaction. A ring opening mechanism through a 1-nitro-1,3-cyclohexadiene intermediate has been proposed. 相似文献
18.
Antonio J Moreno-VargasPierre Vogel 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(27):5069-5073
Enantiomerically pure 2,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene derivatives (+)-5 and (−)-5 have been obtained from 2-azido-3-tosyl-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes (+)-1 and (−)-2 and their enantiomers, by ring expansion under radical conditions. Compounds (+)-5 and (−)-5 were transformed into hemiaminals 9 ((3S,4R,5R)- and 10 ((3R,4S,5S)-5-(2-aminoethyl)-2,3,4-trihydroxypyrrolidine) that are good inhibitors of α-mannosidases. 相似文献
19.
?ule ?ahin Ün Aylin UsluSerkan Ye?ilot ?lker ÜnBünyemin Ço?ut Fatma YukselAdem K?l?ç 《Polyhedron》2011,30(9):1587-1594
Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene N3P3Cl6 and gem-disubstituted cyclotriphosphazene derivatives N3P3Cl4X2 (X = Ph, PhS, PhNH) were reacted with N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine and 3-amino-1-propanol to give compounds (9a-12a, 9b-12b) which exist as cis and trans geometric isomers and are two different racemic isomers, respectively to describe the stereogenic properties of a series of chiral cyclotriphosphazene compounds with two different centres of chirality. The geometric isomers were separated by column chromatography on silica gel and analysed by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, and 31P and 1H NMR spectroscopies, and also the geometric forms (cis or trans) of 9b, 10a, 11a, 11b and 12a have been determined by the X-ray crystallography. The enantiomers of all racemic compounds have been analysed by the changes in 31P NMR spectra on addition of a Chiral Solvating Agent (CSA), (R)-(+)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9′-anthryl)ethanol. On the other hand, the racemic forms of chiral cyclotriphosphazene derivatives have been confirmed by contribution of chiral HPLC methods which have been developed for this study. 相似文献
20.
Takashi Kouko 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(9):2309-2318
The total synthesis of the marine bisindole alkaloids, (+)-hamacanthins A (2a) and B (2b), and (−)-antipode of cis-dihydrohamacanthin B (2e) was achieved by transamidation-cyclization of N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-oxoethanamide 18 derived from (S)-indolylglycinol 10. 相似文献