快速模糊系统

1.模糊矩阵及半序关系若矩阵 A=[a_(ij)]_(n×m),其中0≤a_(ij)≤1,则称 A 是一个 n×m 阶模糊矩阵,这种模糊矩阵的全体记为 M_(n×m).任意 A=[a_(ij)]_(n×m),B=[b_(ij)]_(n×m) 是两个 n×m 阶模糊矩阵,若 b_(ij)≤a_(ij),1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m,记为 B≤A(或等价记为 A≥B);关系“≤”(或“≥”)构成了 M_(n×m)中的一个半序关系.在 M_(n×m)中定义:     

布尔矩阵广义逆的若干判定定理

本文所论的矩阵均指 n 阶布尔方阵。A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij)),若 a_(ij)≤b_(ij),i,j=1,2,…,n,则称 A≤B.对 A=(a_(ij)),若存在矩阵 G,使 AGA=A,称 G 是 A 的广义逆(g 逆),又令(?)称矩阵 A_0=(g_(ij))为 A 的相伴阵。A_0的转置阵为 A_0~T=(g_(ij)~T).     

对称次反对称矩阵的一类反问题

1 引言 用R~(m×n),SR~(n×n),ASR~(n×n),OR~(n×n)分别表示所有m×n实矩阵,n阶实对称矩阵,n阶实反对称矩阵和n阶实正交矩阵组成的集合,I_k表示k阶单位矩阵,S_k表示k阶反序单位矩阵,||A||表示矩阵A的Frobenius范数。若A=(a_(ij))∈R~(n×n),记D_A=diag(a_(11),a_(22),…,a_(nn)),L_A=(l_(ij))∈R_(n×n)其中当i>j时,l_(ij)=a_(ij),当i≤j时,l_(ij)=0,(i,j=1,2,…,n).若A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij))∈R~(m×n),A*B表示A与B的Hadamard乘积,其定义为A*B=(a_(ij)b_(ij))。     

四元数自共轭矩阵与行列式的几个定理

本文继续使用文献[1],[2],[3],[4],[5]的符号和术语。对四元数体Q上的自共轭矩阵与行列式进行讨论得到几个重要定理。为此,先作几点说明。 2.设A为四元数体Q上的一个n阶矩阵,若A=(即,A=a_(ij),a_(ij)∈Q。恒有a_(ij)=a_(ji))。则说A是四元数体Q上的一个自共轭矩阵。自共轭四元矩阵A的行列式记为‖A‖。     

椭球法介绍

1982年8月在西德Bonn举行的第十一届国际数学规划会议上,曾颁发了两种奖金:一是Fulkerson奖;一是Dantzig奖,分别给与在离散数学和数学规划方面近年发表的出色文章的作者(们).关于这两种奖金的背景、目的以及这次获奖文章的题目,请参看本期《关于Fulkerson奖与Dantzig奖》一文.这次共有三项工作得了Fulkerson奖:前两项是关于椭球法方面的,后一项是关于van der Waerden在重随机矩阵方面的一个猜想的.这一猜想如下:设n阶矩阵A=(a_(ij)满足关系a_(ij)≥,则称此种(a_(ij))为重随机矩阵。令Ω_n为所有n阶重随机矩阵所成的集,J_n为对所有的i,j,皆有a_(ij)=1/n的n阶矩阵,S_n     

广义严格对角占优阵的判定程序

1 引言和符号 在本文中,均采用下列符号而不再重申.恒用N表示前n个自然数的集合;而用Mn(C)和Mn(R)分别表示所有n阶复矩阵和所有n阶实矩阵的集合. Z_N={A|A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)∈Mn(R),a_(ij)≤0,i,j∈N,i≠j},I恒表示单位矩阵. 如果A∈Mn(R)且A的所有元素都为非负实数,则称A为非负方阵,并记为A≥0;若A的所有元素都为正数,则称A为正矩阵,并记为A>0. 对A=(a_(ij))(n×n)∈Mn(C),令A_i(A)=sum from j=1 j≠i to n (|a_(ij)|(i=1、2…… n)) ;若把A的非零元用1代替 而得到—个n阶(0,1)矩阵。称为A的导出矩阵。记为;而把A的比较矩阵记为 u(A)=(b_(ij))_(n×n))其中b_(ij)=|a_(ij)|,b_(ij)=-|a_(ij)|(i,j∈N i≠j)     

线性流形上对称正交对称矩阵逆特征值问题

1.引言 令R~(n×m)表示所有n×m阶实矩阵集合;OR~(n×n)表示所有n阶正交矩阵全体;A~+表示A的Moore-penrose广义逆;I_к表示К阶单位阵;SR~(n×n)表示n阶实对称矩阵的全体;rank(A)表示A的秩;||·||是矩阵的Frobenius范数;对A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij))∈R~(n×m),A＊B表示A与B的Hadamard乘积,其定义为A*B=(a_(ij),b_(ij))。     

一类Stiefel流形上极小化问题的低秩解

<正>1引言记冗R~(m×n)为m×n阶实数矩阵集合;A~T表示矩阵A的转置;I_p表示p×p阶单位矩阵.对任意矩阵A=(a_(ij))∈R~(m×n),[A]_(ij)表示A的第ij个元素,即[A]_(ij)=a_(ij);‖A‖_F表示矩阵A的Frobenius范数,且有关系‖A‖_F~2=tr(A~TA),(1.1)其中tr(·)表示矩阵的迹,且有性质tr(A+B)=tr(A)+tr(B),tr(AB)=tr(BA),tr(B~T)=tr(B).(1.2)本文研究如下Stiefel流形上的极小化问题:     

关于主项系数为平方可积的椭圆型偏微分方程解的一个存在性定理（英文）

对于一类主项系数为平方可积的椭圆型偏微分方程,我们证明其弱解的存在性.具体地说,考虑Ω中的方程-_j(a_(ij)(x)_(iu))=f~0+_if~i,u在边界取值为0,满足a_(ij)=a_(ji),a_(ij)一致椭圆且a_(ij)∈L~2(Ω).在本文中,我们通过a_(ij)~((m)) 逼近a_(ij),而a_(ij)~((m)) 属于L~∞(Ω),进而利用已知的关于椭圆型偏微分方程的可解性结果以及标准的能量方法来证明边值问题的存在性.     

M矩阵的一些性质

设A=(a_(ij))n×n为n阶实矩阵,若a_(ij)≥0(a_(ij)>0),i,j=1,2,…,n。则称A为非负(正)矩阵。类似地,一个向量,若其分量皆为正(非负),则叫做正(非负)向量。若a_(ii)>0,a_(ij)≤0,i≠j,i,j=1,2,…,n,则A叫做L矩阵,记为A∈L。我们知道,若A∈L,则下述诸条件是等价的:     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].