甲基功能化Cd基金属有机骨架高灵敏电化学传感多巴胺

设计并合成了Cd基金属有机骨架(MOF)[Cd (BDC)(BPZ)(H₂O)]_n(1),其中BPZ=3,3′,5,5′-四甲基-1H,1′H-4,4′-联吡唑,H₂BDC=对苯二甲酸)。化合物1具有三维孔道,其孔壁内有多个—CH₃基团和自由的羧基氧原子,甲基基团的存在显著提高了MOF的疏水性和稳定性。另外,甲基和未配位的羧基氧原子可通过氢键或范德瓦耳斯作用力增强与多巴胺(DA)分子作用。1对DA具有灵敏的电化学传感性能。制备的1/GCE电极的差分脉冲伏安(DPV)测试结果显示其检测DA的线性范围为0.4~764.7 μmol·L^-1,检出限为56.8 nmol·L^-1。在常见干扰物的存在下,电极的DPV响应电流无明显变化。电极用于实际样品检测时的回收率在95.23%~100.90%之间。     

孔内富氨基的高稳定性铟基金属有机骨架高灵敏电化学传感多巴胺

为设计高稳定性且高灵敏度的纯金属有机骨架(MOF)电化学传感器以检测多巴胺(DA),我们选用铟基 MOF [In(2-NH₃-BDC)(2-NH₂-BDC)]·1.5H₂O(RSMOF-1,RSMOF=resistance switchable metal-organic framework,2-NH₂-H₂BDC=2-氨基对苯二甲酸)修饰玻碳电极(RSMOF-1/GCE)。制备的电极RSMOF-1/GCE的DPV测试结果显示其线性范围为0.990~663 μmol·L^-1、检出限为0.770 μmol·L^-1。在多种干扰物质如尿酸、尿素、葡萄糖和对乙酰氨基酚存在的条件下,RSMOF-1/GCE对 DA仍具有高的选择性。理论模拟结果显示,在RSMOF-1孔道内壁的—NH₂可通过氢键增强与DA分子的相互作用,使RSMOF-1/GCE具有灵敏的电化学传感DA的性能。     

孔内富氨基的高稳定性铟基金属有机骨架高灵敏电化学传感多巴胺

为设计高稳定性且高灵敏度的纯金属有机骨架(MOF)电化学传感器以检测多巴胺(DA),我们选用铟基 MOF [In(2-NH₃-BDC)(2-NH₂-BDC)]·1.5H₂O(RSMOF-1,RSMOF=resistance switchable metal-organic framework,2-NH₂-H₂BDC=2-氨基对苯二甲酸)修饰玻碳电极(RSMOF-1/GCE)。制备的电极RSMOF-1/GCE的DPV测试结果显示其线性范围为0.990~663 μmol·L^-1、检出限为0.770 μmol·L^-1。在多种干扰物质如尿酸、尿素、葡萄糖和对乙酰氨基酚存在的条件下,RSMOF-1/GCE对 DA仍具有高的选择性。理论模拟结果显示,在RSMOF-1孔道内壁的—NH₂可通过氢键增强与DA分子的相互作用,使RSMOF-1/GCE具有灵敏的电化学传感DA的性能。     

高密度自由羧基氧修饰孔壁的锌基金属有机骨架靶向电化学传感对乙酰氨基酚

基于刚性苯多羧酸H₄BPTC (联苯-3,3'',5,5''-四甲酸),构筑了一例孔壁修饰高密度自由羧基氧的三维刚性锌基金属有机骨架：{[Zn₂(BPTC)(H₂O)(DMF)₂]·DMF·H₂O}_n(SXNU-5-Zn)。SXNU-5-Zn具有好的酸碱稳定性(pH=3~8)和热稳定性。以SXNU-5-Zn构建了基于纯MOFs材料的电化学传感器(SXNU-5-Zn/GCE),其可高灵敏、选择性的检测对乙酰氨基酚(AC),检测的线性范围宽(0.02~765 μmol·L^-1),检测限低至0.013 8 μmol·L^-1(S/N=3)。此外,所制备的SXNU-5-Zn/GCE传感器已成功应用于实际样品复方对乙酰氨基酚片中AC含量的检测。     

高密度自由羧基氧修饰孔壁的锌基金属有机骨架靶向电化学传感对乙酰氨基酚

基于刚性苯多羧酸H₄BPTC(联苯-3,3′,5,5′-四甲酸),构筑了一例孔壁修饰高密度自由羧基氧的三维刚性锌基金属有机骨架：{[Zn₂(BPTC)(H₂O)(DMF)₂]·DMF·H₂O}_n (SXNU-5-Zn)。SXNU-5-Zn具有好的酸碱稳定性(pH=3~8)和热稳定性。以SXNU-5-Zn构建了基于纯 MOFs材料的电化学传感器(SXNU-5-Zn/GCE),其可高灵敏、选择性的检测对乙酰氨基酚(AC),检测的线性范围宽(0.02~765 μmol·L^-1),检测限低至 0.013 8 μmol·L^-1(S/N=3)。此外,所制备的 SXNU-5-Zn/GCE 传感器已成功应用于实际样品复方对乙酰氨基酚片中AC含量的检测。     

两个基于Cd(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架化合物在金属离子和有机分子发光传感中的应用

合成了2个镉（Ⅱ）金属有机骨架化合物{[Cd（L）（fma）]·0.5H₂O}_n（1）和{[Cd（L）_0.5（sdb）]·DMF}_n（2）（L=E,E-2,5-二己氧基-1,4-双（2-乙烯-吡啶基）苯,H₂fma=延胡酸,H₂sdb=4,4''-磺酰基二苯甲酸）,研究了它们在金属离子和有机分子的发光传感中的应用。结果表明,Fe³⁺对配位聚合物1和2的发光强度有明显的猝灭作用。此外,聚合物1和2还对水杨醛具有明显的猝灭能力。     

二维金属或共价有机骨架材料的制备及其化学与生物传感应用

随着人们对以石墨烯为代表的二维（2D）纳米材料不断深入与扩展研究,近些年来,以2D金属有机骨架（metal-organic frameworks,MOFs）和共价有机骨架（covalent organic frameworks,COFs）为代表的2D骨架材料引起了人们浓厚的研究兴趣和广泛关注.与其它的中孔或微孔的纳米材料相比,这些有机骨架材料提供了均一的纳米尺寸的孔,并且相较于石墨烯,2D有机骨架材料可以预期性地设计和组装功能化的结构单元,如羧基、氨基、羟基等基团可以通过多样的化学反应人为可控地接枝到骨架上,这些优点有望使2D有机骨架材料成为新一代提高传感界面灵敏度和稳定性的功能材料.本篇综述分别对2D MOFs和COFs进行简单的概述,总结目前以“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种制备2D MOFs和COFs纳米材料的方法并对其做出简单的点评,介绍（2D）MOFs和COFs材料在化学传感和生物传感方面的应用,讨论了2D MOFs和COFs在传感应用中的潜质和关键性问题,并对未来2D MOFs和COFs的应用前景做出了展望.     

金属有机骨架材料构建氯霉素电化学传感器的研究

本文通过水热合成法合成了镍-均苯三酸金属有机骨架材料(Ni_3(BTC)_2),并将其与聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS)混合后修饰到玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制得电化学传感器(Ni_3(BTC)_2-PAAS/GCE),用循环伏安法和差分脉冲法研究了传感器的响应性能,并用于水产品中氯霉素(CAP)检测。结果表明,Ni_(3 )(BTC)_2对CAP的还原具有较好的电催化作用。差分脉冲峰电流增加量与CAP浓度在3.1×10~(-9)～1.55×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,线性方程为ΔI(μA)=139.72 C_(CAP)+9.9616(R~2=0.9988);在1.55×10~(-7)～9.3×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,线性方程ΔI(μA)=33.109 C_(CAP)+26.596(R~2=0.9993),检出限为2.0×10~(-9) mol·L~(-1)。使用该传感器检测实际样品鲤鱼和虾肉中CAP的加标回收率在84.3%～96.6%之间。该传感器制作简单,稳定性、选择性和重复性好,可满足水产品中CAP的快速检测需要。     

铜基金属有机框架电化学传感应用进展

金属有机框架（Metal-organic frameworks, MOFs）是由金属离子/簇与有机连接体自组装而形成的一类新型多孔材料,具有孔隙率高、比表面积大、电催化活性高、孔径可调和结构丰富多样等优势,在电化学分析领域表现出巨大的应用潜力。在众多的MOFs中,铜基金属有机框架（Cu-MOFs）因其电催化活性高而备受关注,关于不同配体和不同方法制备的Cu-MOFs的性能和应用研究日益增多。目前Cu-MOFs在生命电化学传感、环境电化学检测以及食品安全电化学分析等领域得到了广泛应用。本文结合本课题组相关研究成果,重点介绍了近年来不同方法制备的Cu-MOFs及其复合物在电化学测定生物小分子、环境污染物和抗菌药物等方面的应用进展,并对未来的研究发展趋势进行了展望。     

金属有机骨架材料构建环丙沙星电化学传感器的研究

本文通过水热合成法合成了钴-对苯二甲酸金属有机骨架材料Co(BDC),并将其与聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS)混合后修饰到玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制得电化学传感器Co(BDC)-PAAS/GCE,通过循环伏安法和差分脉冲法研究了传感器的响应性能,并用于水产品中环丙沙星(CIP)检测.结果 表明,在碱性条件下,Co(BDC)-PA...     

A chiral porous metal-organic framework for highly sensitive and enantioselective fluorescence sensing of amino alcohols

A highly porous and fluorescent metal-organic framework (MOF), 1, was built from a chiral tetracarboxylate bridging ligand derived from 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) and a cadmium carboxylate infinite-chain secondary building unit. The fluorescence of 1 can be effectively quenched by amino alcohols via H-bonding with the binaphthol moieties decorating the MOF, leading to a remarkable chiral sensor for amino alcohols with greatly enhanced sensitivity and enantioselectivity over BINOL-based homogeneous systems. The higher detection sensitivity of 1 is due to a preconcentration effect by which the analytes are absorbed and concentrated inside the MOF channels, whereas the higher enantioselectivity of 1 is believed to result from enhanced chiral discrimination owing to the cavity confinement effect and the conformational rigidity of the BINOL groups in the framework. 1 was quenched by four chiral amino alcohols with unprecedentedly high Stern-Volmer constants of 490-31200 M(-1) and enantioselectivity ratios of 1.17-3.12.     

Rational design of an AIE-active metal-organic framework for highly sensitive and portable sensing nitroaromatic explosives

Herein, we report a new metal-organic framework with an AIE ligand (H₄TCPP = 2,3,5,6-tetra-(4-carboxyphenyl)pyrazine) and Mg²⁺ ions, that is, [Mg₂(H₂O)₄TCPP]·DMF·5CH₃CN (Mg-TCPP, TCPP = tetra-(4-carboxyphenyl)pyrazine) for detection of nitroaromatic explosives. Due to the coordination effect and restricted intramolecular rotation, Mg-TCPP exhibits bright blue light. As a fluorescent sensor, Mg-TCPP exhibits high selectivity and sensitivity for sensing 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) by quenching behaviors with the Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K_SV) of 3.63×10⁵ L/mol and achieves the low limit of detection of 25.6 ppb, which is beyond most of the previously reported fluorescent materials. Notably, the portable Mg-TCPP films are prepared and it can be used for rapid and sensitive TNP detection in a variety of environments including organic solvent and aqueous solution. Moreover, TNP vapor can be detected within 3 min by naked eye and the film could be regenerated under simple solvent cleaning.     

Fluorescent metal-organic framework for selective sensing of nitroaromatic explosives

Highly luminescent micrometre-sized fine particles of a Zn(II) metal-organic framework (MOF) of a new π-electron rich tricarboxylate dispersed in ethanol is demonstrated as a selective sensory material for the detection of nitroaromatic explosives via a fluorescence quenching mechanism.     

Graphene prepared by one-pot solvent exfoliation as a highly sensitive platform for electrochemical sensing

Graphene was easily obtained via one-step ultrasonic exfoliation of graphite powder in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman and particle size measurements indicated that the exfoliation efficiency and the amount of produced graphene increased with ultrasonic time. The electrochemical properties and analytical applications of the resulting graphene were systematically studied. Compared with the predominantly-used reduced graphene oxides, the obtained graphene by one-step solvent exfoliation greatly enhanced the oxidation signals of various analytes, such as ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), xanthine (XA), hypoxanthine (HXA), bisphenol A (BPA), ponceau 4R, and sunset yellow. The detection limits of AA, DA, UA, XA, HXA, BPA, ponceau 4R, and sunset yellow were evaluated to be 0.8 μM, 7.5 nM, 2.5 nM, 4 nM, 10 nM, 20 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, which are much lower than the reported values. Thus, the prepared graphene via solvent exfoliation strategy displays strong signal amplification ability and holds great promise in constructing a universal and sensitive electrochemical sensing platform.     

Development of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-modified carbon paste electrode for highly sensitive electrochemical sensing of amino acids

Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly - Herein, a carbon paste electrode was modified with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPHMCPE), for the first time, to sense the three amino acids...