一种不等带宽光学梳状滤波器

提出了一种新型—Michelson—三面镜FabryPerot型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器设计方案,分析和模拟表明:该器件将一路信道间隔为50GHz的输入信号分离成信道间隔为100GHz的奇偶两路输出信号,其中在3dB处,奇数信道带宽大于30GHz用于10Gb/s传输,偶数信道带宽大于60GHz用于40Gb/s传输对于将来的40Gb/s系统,该器件具有优势.     

用空间滤波器改善光管式光学均匀器的性能

本文报道了一种用空间滤波改善光管式光学均匀性的技术，该技术使用空间滤波器滤除入射光束中光场突变部分，提高了光管式学均匀器的均匀性能。     

光栅光学双稳态

本文报道了一种光栅光学双稳态装置.利用改变一对对称光栅间相对位移,实现了对透过光强的周期性调制.将这样的系统作为传输部分,分别用He-Ne激光和普通白光完成了光学双稳实验.实验结果与理论分析相符.     

光学PAM-PDM转换:光学临界慢变效应的一种应用

基于光学临界慢变效应对光学双稳器件本文提出了一种新的功能——光学脉冲振幅调制(PAM)到光学脉冲持续时间调制(PDM)的转换,并且在实验上证实了这种功能的可行性.     

一种通道数可变的光纤光栅梳状滤波器

利用级联长周期光纤光栅与具有宽带反射功能的啁啾光纤光栅,构成了一种反射型的光纤光栅梳状滤波器.由于光在输出前经过两次干涉滤波作用,所以该梳状滤波器的消光比与透射输出型（即反射前）相比,增加了一倍.而且,通过调节啁啾光纤光栅的反射带宽,可以改变滤波器输出信道的数目.实验中利用弹性梁弯曲的方法,获得了两个可调的光纤光栅梳状滤波器,其信道数可分别在1~5和3~9之间的奇数间调谐（如果改变啁啾光纤光栅的初始中心波长,也可以获得偶数信道间的调谐）.     

带宽可调的斜边光纤光栅滤波器的设计与制作

基于遗传算法设计了斜边三角形光纤光栅(EFBG)的折射率调制函数;提出了光纤外径沿轴向变化、在拉应力下可获得可调谐的斜边三角形光纤光栅;计算分析了该器件多个物理参量对反射光谱的影响。在实验中,采用紫外激光扫描辐照方法,制备了短波边斜边带宽为0．7nm、反射率为96％的斜边三角形光纤光栅;采用程序控制氢氟酸腐蚀方法获得外径从原始62．5μm减小到45μm、在85mm长度内按设计要求变化的光纤光栅。对该光纤光栅施加从。到1．715N变化的拉力时,其反射光谱短波边的斜边带宽从0．7nm增加到2．3nm,实现了一种带宽大范围可调的斜边光纤光栅。     

用于图像高压缩比编码的方向滤波器的光学实现

本文针对光学与数字技术结合的实现图像高压缩比编码的一种方案——方向滤波方法提出利用补偿滤波技术来保持图像边缘信息,从而利用光学滤波技术实现数字滤波运算,给出高达30:1的高压缩比编码结果.     

用光学频谱仪测量几种典型图像的频谱

利用空间频谱分析仪对不同光学图像进行频谱分析。     

一种正交光栅频谱分布的理论分析

分析了北京大恒公司产12线/mm正交光栅的空间频谱分布现象.该光栅的缝宽与周期比值为1∶2,所以其空间频谱的偶数级频谱点消失,出现"缺级"现象.文中并给出了理论推导.     

用模拟退火算法设计光学有限脉冲响应滤波器

提出了利用记忆型模拟回火退火算法来进行基于晶体双折射的光学有限脉冲响应滤波器设计的新方法,用以实现任意光谱响应双通道输出。模拟退火算法模拟了固体缓慢退火从而获得最低内能的物理过程,是一种简单而有效的随机性全局优化算法。应用具有记忆功能的回火退火算法,在较少的晶体延迟片数目下,实现了较优的设计。为证明该设计方法的可行性和有效性,给出了宽波带绿色／品红(Green／Magenta,G／M)滤波器的设计实例以及实验结果。初步研究表明,所设计结果完成满足LCOS投影分合色的要求。     

Sidelobe suppression of spectral response in holographic optical filter

In order to suppress sidelobes of holographic filter’s spectral response we propose to use weighting of grating intensity distribution along light propagation. This can be realized in photorefractive material (for example in LiNbO₃:Fe) by using spatial selective decaying of conventional uniform grating by illumination of light through some transparent mask. Experimental results show that it is able to obtain 8 dB improvement of sidelobe level compared to uniform grating. But it is accompanied by 1.7 times expansion of main lobe and two times decrease of diffraction efficiency.     

激光感生色散光学滤波理论

利用半经典理论，建立了激光感生色散光学滤波的理论模型.通过求解密度矩阵方程，得到 感生极化率.并利用该理论计算出钾694 nm激光感生色散光学滤波器的透射谱，与发表的实 验结果基本符合. 关键词： 激光感生色散光学滤波 透射谱 极化率     

Asymmetric coherent photon tunneling filter in an optical waveguide structure

Based on the well-known electron coherent tunneling phenomenon, by simulation, a photonic tunneling filter fabricated in an optical waveguide is proposed. The Bragg grating structure is applied as the photonic barrier. Two photonic barriers confine a coherent resonance cavity or photon-quantum-well. We report an asymmetric-barrier structure with opposite phase. In this configuration, the central tunneling wavelength is exactly the same as the Bragg wavelength of the grating, independent of the photon-quantum-well dimension. The photon-quantum-well length can be adjusted to make the tunneling peak interval fall to a desired spacing. The photon barrier length is responsible for the filter bandwidth. As an application, an asymmetric grating photon tunneling filter with International Telecommunication Union grid is demonstrated.     

Proposal and realization for a broadband all-fiber non-uniformly spaced multi-channel optical filter

In this paper, we propose a broadband all-fiber non-uniformly spaced multi-channel optical filter, which is based on the utilization of paired multi-channel fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) located at two arms of an interferometer. Unlike the traditional optical comb filter, the channel spacing may be either linearly or nonlinearly chirped. Serving as an example, two identical linearly-chirped 51-channel FBGs have been successfully employed to demonstrate the proposed filter experimentally.     

Novel optical comb filter based on full-duty-cycle sampled fiber Bragg grating with spectral Talbot effect

Spectral Talbot effect in full-duty-cycle sampled fiber Bragg grating is proposed and numerically demonstrated for the first time. Based on analysis and simulations, it is shown that high-performance comb filters can be realized with the proposed structure. Moreover, it is found that channel count scales linearly with the number of samples and that high-quality filtering is still available with some fabrication errors.     

All-optical microwave notch filter with flat passband based on semiconductor optical amplifier

An all-optical filter structure for interference mitigation of microwave signals is proposed and demonstrated. The structure is based on a recirculating delay line loop (RDLL) and a fiber Bragg grating. The RDLL is comprised of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) followed by a tunable narrowband optical filter and an optical variable delay line. Negative tap is generated using wavelength conversion based on the cross-gain modulation of amplified spontaneous emission spectrum of the SOA. A negative band-pass filter and a broadband all-pass filter are synthesized to achieve a narrow notch filter with flat passband which can excise interference with minimal impact on the wanted signal over a wide microwave range. Experimental results show the notch rejection ratio of 30 dB, good shape factor and tunability.     

Microwave photonic filter with multiple taps based on single semiconductor optical amplifier

A novel technique to implement a microwave photonic filter structure with multiple taps and arbitrary frequency response is presented. The proposed filter is based on Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) and Cross-Gain Modulation (XGM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). Two-tap notch filter and three-tap bandpass filter with arbitrary bipolar tap generation, high rejection ratio, and widely tunability are successfully demonstrated in the experiment. Extensions to this concept by adding new probe light to provide more taps and improve the bandwidth to high frequency regime are also discussed.     

多信道梳状滤波器信道间的相移补偿（已撤稿）

采样大啁啾光纤光栅理论（LCSBG）是实现超高信道数梳状滤波器的理想方案,但实际制作时存在信道间隔不准确、多信道无法同时对齐的问题,文中通过对多信道梳状滤波器反射谱特性的数值模拟分析以及信道间隔误差进行了理论计算,指出问题的来源为LCSBG 要求的光栅为周期倒数线性啁啾,并不是简单的线性啁啾.对此,提出了相移补偿方案,并以100信道,40 GHz 梳状滤波器为例进行了仿真验证,得到了理想的结果.这为实际制作高信道、高准确度的多信道梳状滤波器打下了良好的理论基础. 关键词： 光纤光栅 采样大啁啾 相移 多信道梳状滤波器     

多信道梳状滤波器信道间的相移补偿

采样大啁啾光纤光栅理论（LCSBG）是实现超高信道数梳状滤波器的理想方案,但实际制作时存在信道间隔不准确、多信道无法同时对齐的问题,文中通过对多信道梳状滤波器反射谱特性的数值模拟分析以及信道间隔误差进行了理论计算,指出问题的来源为LCSBG 要求的光栅为周期倒数线性啁啾,并不是简单的线性啁啾.对此,提出了相移补偿方案,并以100信道,40 GHz 梳状滤波器为例进行了仿真验证,得到了理想的结果.这为实际制作高信道、高准确度的多信道梳状滤波器打下了良好的理论基础.     

High carrier suppression double sideband modulation using polarization state rotation filter and optical external modulator

We propose a high carrier suppression double sideband modulation technique using a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) and an integrated polarization state rotation filter (PSRF), which is designed to improve the carrier suppression ratio. With the functions of MZM and PSRF, about 30 dB carrier suppression ratio relative to first-order sidebands is demonstrated. Moreover, we demonstrate the optical generation of microwave/millimeter-wave signals by beating the carrier suppressed double sideband (DSB-SC) lightwave signals. The experimental results show that the improvement of carrier suppression ratio with PSRF can effectively cancel the modulating RF frequency component. A tunable and high purity microwave signal, which is limited by the bandwidth of MZM and photodetector (PD), is obtained, and it does not suffer from obvious phase noise degradation with 25 km transmission.