共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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Villemin[1]曾报道KSF/蒙托土催化下微波促进1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(1)与醛2的缩合反应,李晓陆[2研究了该反应的固相缩合,Sun[3]报道了KF-Al2O3催化下甲醇溶液中的反应.本文采用绿色合成原则,无催化剂条件下无溶剂微波辐射及水中回流方法研究了此反应,得到两类化合物(图1).产物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS及IR确证.实验发现辐射功率对产物有很大影响,高辐射功率下得到4-芳甲叉-3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮(3),低辐射功率得到4,4′-芳甲叉-双(3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)(4);水相反应同时得到两种产物,以产物3为主(表1).产物结构与反应物配比无关. 相似文献
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在ab initio DZP水平上, 用能量梯度法对Li~3Al的三种几何构型进行了优化, 并对其中两个能量较低的构型用单、双激发组态相互作用(CISD)进行了垂直跃迁能和振子强度计算, 结果表明: Li~3Al(C~2~v)中存在着三个强度较大的跃迁, 分别是从基态跃迁到1^1B~1, 2^1B~1, 5^1A~1态。Li~3Al(D~3~h)中存在着四个强度较大的跃迁, 分别是从基态跃迁到1^1B~2, 2^1A~1, 3^1B~2, 3^1A~1态。这些强度较大的跃迁均为粒子穴跃迁。 相似文献
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Qiang Jin Hongying Ma Lei Feng Ping Wang Rongjing He Jing Ning Ling Yang Guangbo Ge 《中国化学快报》2021,31(11):2945-2949
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), a heme-containing monooxygenase, is of particular importance for human health because of its vital roles in the metabolic activation of pro-carcinogenic compounds to the carcinogens. Deciphering the relevance of CYP1A1 to human diseases and screening of CYP1A1 modulators require reliable tool(s) for probing this key enzyme in complex biological matrices. Herein, a practical and ultrasensitive fluorescence-based assay for real-time sensing CYP1A1 activities in biological systems has been developed, via designing an isoform-specific fluorogenic sensor for CYP1A1 (CHPO). The newly developed fluorogenic substrate for CYP1A1 has been carefully investigated in terms of specificity, sensitivity, precision, quantitative linear range and the anti-interference ability. The excellent selectivity, strong anti-interference ability and fast response kinetics, making the practicability of CHPO-based CYP1A1 activity assay is better than that of most reported CYP1A1 activity assays. Furthermore, CHPO has been successfully used for imaging CYP1A1 activities in living cells and human tissues, as well as for high-throughput screening of CYP1A1 inhibitors using tissue preparations as enzyme sources. Collectively, this study provided a practical fluorogenic sensor for real-time sensing CYP1A1 in complex biological systems, which would strongly facilitate the investigations on the relevance of CYP1A1 to human diseases and promote high-throughput screening of CYP1A1 modulators for biomedical applications. 相似文献
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对于较大的簇合物,电子衍射技术或许能得到有用的信息[1].而小簇合物Mn(3≤n《50)的几何结构就没有标准的方法加以测定.对于二聚体和三聚体[2-5],振动光谱和转动光谱能够得到精确的核间距和基态的势能面.当n》4时,若要得到一个有价值的结果,需要进行很复杂的振动结构分析.对于这类小簇合物只能得到它们的吸收光谱[6-7].因此,计算其垂直激发态就具有非常重要的意义.用量子化学解释簇合物的吸收光谱已成为一个非常诱人的课题[8].从头算对碱金属簇合物的垂直激发态计算,并与实验光谱进行比较,已成功地预测了一些碱金属簇合物的基… 相似文献
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红外光谱酰胺Ⅲ带用于蛋白质二级结构的测定研究 总被引:42,自引:1,他引:41
用甲醇对BSA和RaseA等蛋白质进行变性处理,结合蛋白质酰胺带的拟合结果对酰胺带各二级结构的谱峰进行了初步指认:1330~1290cm-1为α-螺旋;1295~1265cm-1为β-转角;1270~1245cm-1为无规卷曲;1250~1220cm-1为β-折叠.依据这些谱峰归属,对一些已知二级结构的蛋白质进行了测定,所得结果与X射线衍射数据以及酰胺带的定量结果基本一致. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2020,31(11):2945-2949
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), a heme-containing monooxygenase, is of particular importance for human health because of its vital roles in the metabolic activation of pro-carcinogenic compounds to the carcinogens. Deciphering the relevance of CYP1A1 to human diseases and screening of CYP1A1 modulators require reliable tool(s) for probing this key enzyme in complex biological matrices. Herein, a practical and ultrasensitive fluorescence-based assay for real-time sensing CYP1A1 activities in biological systems has been developed, via designing an isoform-specific fluorogenic sensor for CYP1A1 (CHPO). The newly developed fluorogenic substrate for CYP1A1 has been carefully investigated in terms of specificity, sensitivity, precision, quantitative linear range and the anti-interference ability. The excellent selectivity, strong anti-interference ability and fast response kinetics, making the practicability of CHPO-based CYP1A1 activity assay is better than that of most reported CYP1A1 activity assays. Furthermore, CHPO has been successfully used for imaging CYP1A1 activities in living cells and human tissues, as well as for high-throughput screening of CYP1A1 inhibitors using tissue preparations as enzyme sources. Collectively, this study provided a practical fluorogenic sensor for real-time sensing CYP1A1 in complex biological systems, which would strongly facilitate the investigations on the relevance of CYP1A1 to human diseases and promote high-throughput screening of CYP1A1 modulators for biomedical applications. 相似文献
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螯形主体分子的设计、包结性能及其在细辛挥发油 有效成分选择分离中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
设计了两种新的具有螯形骨架的主体分子反式-1,2-二苯基-1,2-苊二醇(1)和顺式-1,2-二(1'-萘基)-1,2-苊二醇(2),主体(1),(2)可与许多有机小分子化合物形成配位包合物。用IR和粉末XRD表征了主体分子(1)和(2)的包结物,用^1NMR测定了包结物的主客体分子摩尔比:(1)·DMF(1:2),(1)·DMSO(1:2),(1)·THF(1:2),(1)·二氧六环(1:1),(1)·吡啶(1:1),(2)·DMF(1:1)和(2)·DMSO(1:1)。单晶X射线衍射分析了包结物的晶体结构,(1)·DMF:空间群Pnaa,a=0.9377(1)nm,b=1.4351(1)nm,c=4.0463(3)nm;(1)·DMSO:空间群Pbcn,a=1.6278(1)nm,b=1.0751(1)nm,c=1.4980(1)nm;(2)·DMF:P2~1/n,a=0.9796(1)nm,b=1.2377(1)nm,c=2.2344(3)nm,β=93.02(1)°;游离主体(1):空间群P1,a=1.0461(1)nm,b=1.1213(1)nm,c=1.5496(1)nm,α=81.74(1)°,β=75.71(1)°,γ=89.00(1)°;分析了主体分子的刚性和柔韧性对包结性能的影响。并研究了主体分子(1)选择分离细辛挥发油,将顺甲基异丁香酚从挥发油中分离出来。 相似文献
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Viana FA Pouliquen YB Andrade-Neto M Santiago GM Pessoa OD Rodrigues-Filho E Braz-Filho R 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(8):695-699
A detailed NMR study and full assignments of the 1H and 13C spectral data for two novel triterpenoid saponins isolated from the stem bark of Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze are described. Their structures were established using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques including 1H,1H-COSY, TOCSY, NOESY, gs-HMQC and gs-HMBC, and also electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and chemical methods. The structures were established as 3beta-O-([O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)])-alpha-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin (1) and 3beta-O-)[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)])-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyloleanolic acid (2). 相似文献
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L.S. Boguslavskaya N.B. Melnikova A.P. Voronin V.R. Kartashov 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1978,12(4):257-270
The products of bromo and chlorofluorination of E and Z-1,2-dichloroethylenes, 1, 3-dichloro-1-propenes, 1, 1-dichloro- ethylene and 1, 3-dichloro-2-fluoro-1-propene by N-bromosuccinimide and hexachloromelamine in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride have been studied. It was found that the reaction was in all cases 100% regio and 93–100% trans-stereospecific with the exception of E-1, 2-dichloro-ethylene, its trans-stereospecificity being 85%.Threo and erithro-1-bromo-1, 2-dichloro-2-fluoroethanes, 2-bromo-1, 3-dichloro-1-fluoropropanes and 1, 2, 3-trichloro-1-fluoro-propanes as well 1, 1, 2-trichloro-2-fluoroethane, 1-bromo-2, 2-dichloro-2-fluoroethane, 1, 2, 2-trichloro-2 fluoroethane, 1-bromo-1, 3-dichloro-2, 2-difluoropropane, and 1, 1, 3-trichloro-2,2-difluoropropane were obtained in 50–70% yield.The bromination of E and Z-1, 3-dichloro-1-propenes with molecular bromine in carbon tetrachloride in the dark is non-stereospecific and gives a mixture of erithro and threo-1, 2-dibromo-1, 3-dichloropropanes in the ratio about 1:1. However, the bromination reaction in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride solution proceeds with a high degree of stereospecificity (94–95%) and gives threo-1, 2-dibromo-1, 3-dichloropropane from Z and erithro-1, 2-dibromo-1, 3-dichloropropane from E-1, 3-dichloro-1-propene.The data obtained are considered in terms of an electrophilic mechanism of halogenoalkene halogenation in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and a free-radical mechanism in carbon tetrachloride. 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(39):12027-12031
Polyoxins J ( 1 a ) and L ( 1 b ) are important nucleoside antibiotics. The complex and densely functionalized dipeptide structures of 1 a and 1 b contain thymine and uracil nucleobases, respectively. Herein we report the unified total synthesis of 1 a , 1 b , and their artificial analogues 1 c and 1 d with trifluorothymine and fluorouracil structures. Decarbonylative radical coupling between α‐alkoxyacyl tellurides and a chiral glyoxylic oxime ether led to chemo‐ and stereoselective construction of the ribonucleoside α‐amino acid structures of 1 a – d without damaging the preinstalled nucleobases. The high applicability of the radical‐based methodology was further demonstrated by preparation of the trihydroxynorvaline moiety of 1 a – d . The two amino acid fragments were connected and elaborated into 1 a – d (longest linear sequence: 11 steps). Compounds 1 a and 1 b assembled in this way exhibited potent activity against true fungi, while only 1 d was active against Gram‐positive bacteria. 相似文献
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Tashiro S Tominaga M Yamaguchi Y Kato K Fujita M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(12):3211-3217
A dimeric capsule of coordination bowl 1 encapsulated a nine-residue peptide (Trp-Ala-Glu-Ala-Ala-Ala-Glu-Ala-Trp; 2) within the large hydrophobic cavity in water, and stabilized the alpha-helical conformation of bound 2. An NMR titration experiment revealed that monomeric bowl 1 recognized two Trp residues at the both terminals of 2 through 1/2 = 1:1 to 2:1 complexation. The 1:1 and 2:1 species exist in equilibrium even in the presence of excess 1. It was found that the formation of the 2:1 complex, in which two bowls of 1 wrapped the whole of 2, became dominant by the addition of NaNO3 due to the fact that the enhanced ion strength increased the hydrophobic interaction between Trp residues and the cavity of 1. The alpha-helical conformation of 2 within the dimeric capsule of 1 was elucidated from detailed NOESY analysis. 相似文献