具有多重解的非线性Robin问题的奇摄动[英文]

本文利用边界层法，研究了具有多重解的非线性Robin问题εx″ f(t,x)x′ g(t,x)=0,0≤t≤1,x′(0,ε）-ax(0,ε)=A,x′(1,ε） bx(1,ε）=B其中ε为正的小参数。在适当的假设下，我们通过给出外部解展开式系数的一般表达式，得到了退化问题的边值为某方程的多重根时的渐近解，推广了有关结果。     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边值问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类四阶非线性方程的具有两个边界层的奇摄动边值问题．引进伸长变量,根据边界条件与匹配原则,在一定的可解性条件下,给出了外部解和左右边界层附近的内层解,得到了该问题的二阶渐近解,并举例说明了这类非线性问题渐近解的存在性．     

一类递归关系存在L解的充要条件

一类递归关系存在Ｌ解的充要条件徐学文（华中师大数学系４３００７０）对于常系数线性齐次递归关系ａｋ是常数且ａｋ≠０．我们将方程为递归关系（１）的特征方程．并有如下结论．结论１若ｘ１．Ｘ２，…．ｘｐ是（２）的ｐ个不同的根，且ｘｉ的重数为λｉ（单根的重数为...     

用里特-吴特征集解代数方程直至重数的一个方法

里特—吴特征集提供了用计算机解代数方程的有效方法，但迄今为止，还不能由这一方法给出孤立解的重数．文章给出了孤立解的重数的两个定义，它们是等价的，并且在范德瓦尔登的定义有意义时与后者一致．一个定义是在非标准分析的框架中，另一个则是标准分析的．在证明与范德瓦尔登的定义一致时，非标准分析的定义是本质的．通过再一次在计算机上应用里特—吴方法于由原方程得到的含无穷小参数的代数方程，可以得到原方程的孤立解的重数．文中给出一个例子的计算机计算结果：首先得出有八个解，然后给出它们的重数：其中有两个的重数为六重，另六个为单根．     

一类具有特殊区域的椭圆型方程奇摄动问题

本文讨论一类带有一阶偏导的椭圆型拟线性方程的奇摄动问题,其变量区域是特殊的三角形区域.由于PDE(偏微分方程)的特殊性,解很复杂.这里摒弃了传统单一的求渐近解的方法,而采用两种方法组合使用,成功求得一致有效的渐近解.首先通过边界层函数法求出边界直线段上的内部解,再将它们与外部解及顶点处的内层解相匹配,求得处处有效的渐近解,并借此解决方程含多重解的问题.     

奇摄动半线性Robin问题的多重解

研究了一类奇摄动半线性Robin问题.在适当的条件下,分析了该问题出现多重解现象.利用合成展开法构造出问题的形式渐近解,并应用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在性以及当ε→0时解的渐近性质.     

一类具有转点的右端不连续奇摄动边值问题

研究了一类具有转点的右端不连续二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近性.首先,在间断处将原问题分为左右两个问题,通过修正左问题退化问题的正则化方程,提高了左问题渐近解的精度,并利用Nagumo定理证明了左问题光滑解的存在性.其次,证明了右问题具有空间对照结构的解,并通过在间断点的光滑缝接,得到了原问题的渐近解.最后,通过一个算例验证了结果的正确性.     

具有转向点的椭圆型方程奇摄动边值问题

本文讨论了具有转向点的奇摄动椭动椭圆型方程边值问题,利用多重尺度法和比较定理,确定了边值问题解的渐近性态。     

多重尺度法的计算机计算——一类非线性方程组的狄立克雷问题

应用多重尺度的边界层方法和计算机符号运算研究一类非线性方程组的边值问题解的渐近性质,构造出解的渐近展开式和估计了余项.并分析一个实例.为多重尺度方法的应用提供新的前景.     

k/N:G冗余表决系统的渐近稳定性

分析了带有修理设备和多重致命及非致命操作故障的k／N(G)冗余表决系统的渐近稳定性．用该系统算子生成的正定C-半群证明了系统非负时间依赖解的存在唯一性．同时通过对系统算子谱点分布的分析，证明了本征值0对应的本征向量恰好是系统的静态解，并且，0是虚轴上系统算子唯一的谱点，从而证明了系统的渐近稳定性．     

具有转向点超曲面的奇摄动椭圆型方程边值问题

本文利用多重尺度法和比较定理，研究了n维空间中一类具有转向点超曲面的奇摄动椭圆方程边值问题，研究了该值问题解的渐近性态。     

Asymptotics of a Class of Singularly Perturbed Weak Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem with a Multiple Root of the Degenerate Equation

A singularly perturbed boundary value problem with weak nonlinearity in the case when the degenerate equation has a multiple root is studied. The asymptotic approximation of the solution is constructed by the modified boundary layer function method. Based on the comparison principle, there exist multizonal boundary layers in the neighborhood of the endpoints. The existence of a solution is proved by using the method of asymptotic differential inequalities.     

The exact number of solutions for the second order nonlinear boundary value problem

A second order nonlinear differential equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. An explicit expression for the root functions for an autonomous nonlinear boundary value problem is obtained using the results of the paper [SOMORA, P.: The lower bound of the number of solutions for the second order nonlinear boundary value problem via the root functions method, Math. Slovaca 57 (2007), 141–156]. Other assumptions are supposed to prove the monotonicity of root functions and to get the exact number of solutions. The existence of infinitely many solutions of the boundary value problem with strong nonlinearity is obtained by the root function method as well. The paper was supported by the Grant VEGA No. 2/7140/27, Bratislava.     

Asymptotics for eigenelements of Laplacian in domain with oscillating boundary: multiple eigenvalues

We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a spectral problem for the Laplacian in a domain with rapidly oscillating boundary. We consider the case where the eigenvalue of the limit problem is multiple. We construct the leading terms of the asymptotic expansions for the eigenelements and verify the asymptotics.     

Steplike contrast structures for a second-order ordinary differential equation with a small parameter multiplying the highest derivative

A boundary value problem is considered for a second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with a small parameter multiplying the highest derivative. The limit equation has three solutions, of which two are stable and are separated by the third unstable one. For the original problem, an asymptotic expansion of a solution is studied that undergoes a jump from one stable root of the limit equation to the other in the neighborhood of a certain point. A uniform asymptotic approximation of this solution is constructed up to an arbitrary power of the small parameter.     

Spectral boundary homogenization in domains with oscillating boundaries

We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a spectral problem for the Laplacian in a domain with a rapidly oscillating boundary. We consider both cases where the eigenvalues of the limit problem are simple and multiple. We construct the leading terms of the asymptotic expansions for the eigenelements and verify the asymptotics.     

Approximation of Solutions of the Neumann Problem in Disintegrating Domains

This article deals with approximation of solutions of the Neumann problem in domains, where small tubes are cut out. With an increasing number of tubes some kind of a porous layer inside the domain is approximated. Our aim is to find an asymptotic solution for the separated limit domains. We show that this asymptotics is described by a boundary value problem for the two limit domains, where the solutions for each domain are connected by the boundary conditions.     

Asymptotic periodicity of a food-limited diffusive population model with time-delay

In this paper, a general reaction-diffusion food-limited population model with time-delay is proposed. Accordingly, the existence and uniqueness of the periodic solutions for the boundary value problem and the asymptotic periodicity of the initial-boundary value problem are considered. Finally, the effect of the time-delay on the asymptotic behavior of the solutions is given.     

On the rate of convergence for perforated plates with a small interior Dirichlet zone

The aim of the paper is to compare the asymptotic behavior of solutions of two boundary value problems for an elliptic equation posed in a thin periodically perforated plate. In the first problem, we impose homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition only at the exterior lateral boundary of the plate, while at the remaining part of the boundary Neumann condition is assigned. In the second problem, Dirichlet condition is also imposed at the surface of one of the holes. Although in these two cases, the homogenized problem is the same, the asymptotic behavior of solutions is rather different. In particular, the presence of perturbation in the boundary condition in the second problem results in logarithmic rate of convergence, while for non-perturbed problem the rate of convergence is of power-law type.