Diffractive Scattering of Virtual Photons on Nuclei and Its Interference with the Muon-Induced Bremsstrahlung Process

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Investigation of lepton propagation through matter is of importance for cosmic-ray physics and neutrino astronomy. The diffractive scattering of virtual photons is...     

Coherent Polarization Bremsstrahlung of Fast Electrons in Light-Element Medium. Effect of Shells. Configurational Splitting

The characteristic features of the polarization bremsstrahlung (PBS) of fast electrons moving in a medium of light elements with a well-defined atomic shell structure are examined. Here the PBS acquires a particular structure split by two (high- and low-frequency) coherent regions, which is especially pronounced for elements with atomic numbers Z < 10. The PBS spectrum as a whole, unlike the previous predictions, is displaced toward lower frequencies. The frequency ranges of partially and fully coherent PBS are indicated.     

Polarization Bremsstrahlung at Atomic and Cerenkov Resonances

The polarization bremsstrahlung of a fast charged particle in a medium is considered for the case where the conditions for two resonances are satisfied simultaneously: the photon frequency is close to the frequency of one of the transitions of the medium atom, and the permittivity of the medium at this frequency meets the conditions of appearance of Cerenkov radiation. As this takes place, the radiation intensity becomes three or four orders of magnitude higher than that associated with the frequency band within which the bremsstrahlung photon energy exceeds the ionization energy of the atom. Estimates are made for an experiment performed on a gas atomic parahelium at frequencies close to that of the 1s-2p transition.     

Statistical Models in Theory of Polarization Bremsstrahlung

Universal relations have been derived to describe the spectral-angular dependence of the polarization bremsstrahlung of a fast charged particle, based on a statistical model for the electron skeleton of the target. Three statistical atomic models are considered in terms of which the target characteristics that determine the cross section for polarization bremsstrahlung are calculated and analyzed.     

Coherent Excitation of X-Ray Fluorescence and Interference of Radiation at the Output of Polycapillary Structures

The diffraction of long-wavelength X rays with the energy corresponding to the region of anomalous dispersion near the Si L_2,3 absorption edges transmitted through microchannel plates has been studied both experimentally and theoretically. The radiation of a finite antenna array, as well as the processes of excitation of X-ray fluorescence and propagation of waves in hollow waveguide structures, has been mathematically simulated. The model describes a polycapillary structure consisting of noninteracting emitters, which are hollow channels of a microchannel plate. It has been shown that coherently excited X-ray fluorescence propagates primarily in the direction of the zeroth diffraction order.     

部分相干电磁光束在杨氏双缝实验中的偏振特性

推导了部分相干电磁光束经过杨氏双缝干涉后偏振度的表达式,研究了干涉光场偏振度的变化情况.结果表明,干涉光场偏振度不仅取决于双缝处的偏振度、相干长度,而且还取决于杨氏双缝缝宽.当所有相干长度都相等时,干涉光场偏振度不再发生变化,其值就等于双缝处的偏振度.着重分析了系统中交叉谱密度矩阵系数Bxy=Byx≠0的情况,并将结果与Bxy=Byx=0时作了比较.     

Infinitesimal Lorentz Transformations and the States of Polarization of Free Photons

Applying the tangent dynamics technique as generated by infinitesimal Lorentz transformations, it is shown that the components of an electromagnetic field correspond to the Lie-Cartan parameters of the group SO(3,1). Thus the maximum number of non-null components of the magnetic field (i.e., the number of the states of polarization) is not decided by the number of group generators.     

Photomultiplier-Based Scintillation Radiation Detectors of Increased Sensitivity and Time Resolution for Measurements under Conditions of High Electromagnetic Interference

Scintillation detectors for detecting X-ray, gamma, and neutron radiation with time resolutions of 3–4 ns and having high noise stability have been developed. The detector housings are shielded from the strong electromagnetic interference produced at the moment of discharge. The detector design features an original voltage divider. With these detectors, the parameters of the high-energy radiation from a megavolt atmospheric nanosecond discharge can be studied at the limit of sensitivity of this class of devices.     

Strong Correlation of Fluorescence Photons without Quantum Interference

It has been predicted that a driven three-level V atom can emit strongly correlated fluorescence photons in the presence of quantum interference. Here we examine the effects of quantum interference on the intensity correlation of fluorescence photons emitted from a driven three-level A atom. Unexpectedly, strong correlation occurs without quantum interference. The quantum interference tends to reduce the correlation function to a normal level. The essential difference between these two cases is traced to the different effects of quantum interference on coherent population trapping （OPT）. For the V atom, quantum interference and coherent excitation combine to lead to OPT. For the A atom, however, the quantum interference tends to spoil OPT while the coherent excitation induces the effect.     

束团序列发射的相干同步辐射强度数值计算

提出一个新颖的射频电子束团序列在偏转或者摇摆磁场中发射的相干同步辐射相干迭加导致辐射增强的理论模型,并基此分析和计算了利用BFEL装置的3?0MeV射频直线加速器产生的电子束团序列发射的相干辐射增强效应.由讨论可知,不同的束团产生的相干同步辐射之间存在相干性源于束团间的相干性;这种束团间的相干性引起的辐射增强迭加在单个束团产生的相干辐射功率谱上;随着波长的增长,这种辐射增强呈现规则的高速振荡效应;束团间相干性引起的强度增强近似约为宏脉冲内所含束团数的平方.最后提出利用所设计的毫米波Michelson干涉仪检测BFEL装置的电子束团序列的相干性的实验设想.     

Generation of Coherent X-ray Harmonic Radiation in a Single-Pass Free-Electron Laser with Phase Shift of Electrons Relative to Photons

Technical Physics - Evolution of bunching and harmonic power is theoretically studied for a single-pass free-electron laser (FEL) in which electrons are periodically phase-shifted relative to...     

Experimental Investigation of the Polarization Bremsstrahlung from Relativistic Electrons in Amorphous and Polycrystalline Media

The polarization bremsstrahlung (PBS) generated by relativistic charged particles in a dense medium represents a new and important problem in the radiation physics of charged particles. In the present paper, the results of experimental investigations of PBS conducted with the linear electron accelerator developed at the Scientific Research Institute for Nuclear Physics at Moscow State University (SRINP MSU) are presented; the specific features of spectral and angular PBS distribution in an amorphous and polycrystalline target and directions for their further study are discussed.     

法拉第旋转镜用于补偿单光子偏振漂移的实验研究

研究了法拉第旋转镜用于补偿单模光纤中1 550 nm单光子传输的偏振漂移特性.比较了不同平均光子数下经由不同长度单模光纤传输后单光子偏振漂移的差异,以及使用法拉第旋转镜的偏振漂移抑制比.实验结果表明,在50 km光纤50 kcps光子计数(光强)下偏振漂移改善最优,偏振漂移抑制比达25.3.     

法拉第旋转镜用于补偿单光子偏振漂移的实验研究

研究了法拉第旋转镜用于补偿单模光纤中1 550 nm单光子传输的偏振漂移特性.比较了不同平均光子数下经由不同长度单模光纤传输后单光子偏振漂移的差异,以及使用法拉第旋转镜的偏振漂移抑制比.实验结果表明,在50 km光纤50 kcps光子计数（光强）下偏振漂移改善最优,偏振漂移抑制比达25.3.     

双通偏振干涉滤光片的研究

研究了等厚度双通偏振干涉滤光片，在此基础上提出了新型双通偏振干涉滤光片，并分析了单通、双通以及新型双通偏振干涉滤光片的光谱特性。结果表明，新型双通偏振干涉滤光片不仅具有更好的光谱特性，而且能进一步减少延迟片数目，具有非常重要的实用价值，可望在基于硅片的液晶投影仪分/合色系统中得到广泛应用。     

Intermode Correlation Properties of Laser Radiation Propagating through a Gas Cell with Alkali Atoms under Conditions of a Coherent Population Trapping Resonance

A theory of excitation of a coherent population trapping resonance in hot alkali-metal atoms in a cell with buffer gas is constructed, taking into account the finite spectral width of two-component radiation, its vector properties, and the hyperfine and Zeeman structures of atoms. The propagation of intermode correlations in an optically dense gas cell is studied. It is found that in the case of partially correlated input modes, their correlation degree at the output can increase. This effect can be used for filtering the incoherent part of radiation.     

Polarization Characteristics of Diffraction Radiation

Polarization characteristics of diffraction radiation generated by charged particles moving close to a tilted conducting half-plane or passing through a slit are studied. Unlike the linearly polarized transition radiation, the diffraction radiation is shown to possess elliptical polarization. The dependence of three Stokes parameters of diffraction radiation on the distance to the slit center is analyzed for the case of a particle passing through a slit. A method for determining the transverse beam size while measuring the diffraction radiation polarization is proposed.     

淀粉自由基弛豫发光

为了研究淀粉自由基的变化规律,以生物光子辐射理论为基础.根据化学发光的动力学模型,建立了淀粉自由基的发光动力学方程,并根据自由基发光强度与自由基浓度的关系,通过分析得到了淀粉自由基的湮没方程,得到了光强随时间的变化函数.通过拟合发现,函数在不同温度下随时间的变化曲线与实验曲线的相关系数都在0.98以上,能很精确地刻画自由基的弛豫发光规律.