共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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正压流体中,从有外源的准地转位涡方程出发,采用摄动方法和时空伸长变换推导了具有β效应、缓变地形和外源的Rossby孤立波方程,得到Rossby波振幅满足带有缓变地形与外源强迫的非齐次mKdV-Burgers方程的结论.通过分析孤立Rossby波振幅的演变,指出了β效应、地形效应以及外源都是诱导Rossby孤立波产生的重要因素;说明了在缓变地形强迫效应和非线性作用相平衡的假定下,Rossby孤立波振幅的演变满足非齐次mKdV-Burgers方程;给出在切变基本气流下缓变地形和正压流体中Rossby波的相互作用关系. 相似文献
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《物理学报》2016,(23)
为了研究孔隙水含少量气泡时多孔介质中波的传播,本文在Biot模型的基础上,将孔隙水中气泡的体积振动融合到多孔介质的孔隙流体渗流连续性方程中,从而得到了考虑气泡体积振动的孔隙流体渗流连续性方程.在此基础上,根据气泡线性振动下气泡瞬时半径和介质背景压力的关系,以及多孔介质运动方程和流体介质运动方程,导出了受气泡影响下多孔介质位移矢量波动方程,建立了非水饱和多孔介质声速频散和衰减预报模型.气泡的存在增大了孔隙水的压缩率,导致含气泡水饱和多孔介质声速的降低.当声波频率等于气泡的共振频率时,在声波激励下,介质呈现高频散,且孔隙水中的气泡产生共振,吸收截面达到最大,使得多孔介质的声衰减也达到最大.文中数值分析验证了上述结论,表明了气泡含量、大小和驱动声场频率是影响声波在含少量气泡的水饱和多孔介质中传播的主要因素. 相似文献
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考虑孔隙流体中含有少量气泡,且气泡在声波作用下线性振动,研究声波在这种孔隙介质中的传播特性.本文先由流体质量守恒方程和孔隙度微分与流体压力微分的关系推导出了含有气泡形式的渗流连续性方程;在处理渗流连续性方程中的气体体积分数时间导数时,应用Commander气泡线性振动理论导出气体体积分数时间导数与流体压强时间导数的关系,进而得到了修正的Biot形式的渗流连续性方程;最后结合Biot动力学方程求得了含气泡形式的位移场方程,便可得到两类纵波及一类横波的声学特性.通过对快、慢纵波的频散、衰减及两类波引起的流体位移与固体位移关系的考察,发现少量气泡的存在对快纵波和慢纵波的传播特性影响较大. 相似文献
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正压流体中,从有外源的准地转位涡方程出发采用摄动方法和时空伸长变换推导了具有β效应、地形效应和外源的强迫Rossby孤立波方程,得到孤立Rossby波振幅的演变满足带有地形与外源强迫的非齐次 Boussinesq方程的结论. 通过分析孤立Rossby波振幅的演变,指出β效应、地形效应以及外源都是诱导Rossby孤立波产生的重要因素,说明在地形强迫效应和非线性作用相平衡的假定下,Rossby孤立波振幅的演变满足非齐次Boussinesq方程,给出在切变基本气流下地形和正压流体中R 相似文献
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本文研究了两水平固壁间具有基本流动的两层不可压缩无粘无旋流体的浅水界面孤立波,利用多重尺度摄动方法求得了界面孤立波所满足的KdV方程和相应的单孤立波解,讨论了基本流动对界面孤立波的影响。 相似文献
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从准地转位涡方程出发,采用摄动方法和时空伸长变换推导了在缓变下垫面和耗散共同作用的Rossby代数孤立波方程,得到Rossby波振幅满足带有缓变下垫面的非齐次Benjamin-Davis-Ono-Burgers(BDOBurgers)方程的结论.指出地形效应和耗散是诱导非线性Rossby波产生的重要因素,说明了在缓变下垫面强迫效应和非线性作用相平衡的假定下,Rossby孤立波振幅的演变满足非齐次BDO-Burgers方程,给出在切变基本气流下缓变下垫面和正压流体中Rossby波的相互作用. 相似文献
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Toyohisa Fujita Hyun-Seo ParkKenji Ono Seiji MatsuoKatsunori Okaya Gjergj Dodbiba 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(10):1207-1210
In this work, a temperature sensitive functional fluid was synthesized, and then its movement under the influence of magnetic field was investigated. Silica coated FeNbVB particles, prepared by chemical synthesis, were dispersed into liquid gallium, because they have a relatively high magnetization and a high temperature dependency. The synthesized functional fluid (solid fraction of 0.3 mass%) showed temperature dependence for magnetization within the testing temperature range between 298 and 353 K. The movement of gallium based fluid under the influence of the magnetic field with a magnetic field gradient was observed at various temperatures. We found that at 318 K, fluid displacement of the synthesized functional fluid is better when compared with the fluid displacement at 348 K. 相似文献
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Chouvellon M Largillier A Fournel T Boldo P Gonthier Y 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2000,7(4):1258-211
In order to determine the parameters required to describe and to optimize sonochemical reactors, we have investigated the water flow inside such a reactor. With this aim, the experimental velocity field has been measured by tomography laser. The influence of certain parameters such as the electric power, the water height and the fluid viscosity has been evaluated. At the same time, the water movement has been studied theoretically using Nyborg's model. We have tried to improve this model by considering a three-dimensional velocity. 相似文献
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The development of microfluidic (lab-on-a-chip) technology requires local control of fluid flow in the microchannels. Conventional microvalve approaches involve moving parts and/or complicated fabrication techniques, which makes them unreliable and prevents inexpensive integration in microanalytical systems. We have developed a simple low cost method for regulating fluid flow in microchannels that is compatible with existing microfabrication techniques and eliminates the need for moving parts. We use an electrical signal to stimulate silver deposition on a thin solid electrolyte layer in a small region of a microchannel. Since fluid flow is dominated by the nature of the channel surface, the electrodeposited silver changes the fluid–surface interaction and the effect can be used to control the movement of the fluid. Increases in the contact angles of both water and methanol, by 20 and 27 respectively, have been demonstrated. Such changes in hydrophobicity are sufficient to retard or stop capillary or external pressure-driven fluid flow in typical microchannels. 相似文献
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文章从宏观上分析流体的平衡和运动规律,着重阐述流体力学中理想流体和压强的概念以及静止流体内压强的分布规律.文章介绍了流体的定常运动及流线、流量和总流的概念,给出了连续性方程,并在此基础上推导了理想流体定常运动的总流伯努利方程.结合工程实际问题,文章还介绍了实际流体的定常流动的总流伯努利方程. 相似文献
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单个颗粒的传热过程对于燃煤流化床锅炉中煤的着火和随后的燃烧过程具有重要的影响。本文建立了一个基于Euler-Lagrange方法的数学模型对其进行了数值研究。该模型对流体相的运动和传热规律以Euler。方法描述,对固体颗粒相则以近年来发展起来的离散单元方法(DEM)在颗粒层次上进行描述。研究结果表明颗粒与床层之间有很高的传热系数。另外,对单个颗粒温度变化过程的模拟研究表明,颗粒经过较短的时间便能接近床层的温度,且不同颗粒具有类似的温度变化特性。 相似文献
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A new model for investigating the non-uniform electric field and potential distribution of fluid flow and streamlines induced by non-uniform electric field with the induced charge in the electrical double layer on the electrode surfaces is presented. Accurate computation of the non-uniform electric field is a pre-requisite for observing fluid flow and streamlines. The electric field distribution is obtained from Laplace's and Neumann's equations. Finite Element Methods is adopted for this work. The simulation results has been compared with available experimental observations of the fluid flow profile obtained by superimposing images of particle movement in a plane normal to the electrode surface. A good agreement is found between the numerical and experimental streamlines. 相似文献
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Although plasma torches have been commercially available for about 50 years, areas such as plasma gun design, process efficiency,
reproducibility, plasma stability, torch lives etc. have remained mostly unattended. Recent torch developments have been focusing
on the basic understanding of the plasma column and its dynamics inside the plasma torch, the interaction of plasma jet and
the powders, the interaction of the plasma jet with surroundings and the impingement of the jet on the substrate. Two of the
major causes of erratic and poor performance of a variety of thermal plasma processes are currently identified as the fluctuations
arising out of the arc root movement on the electrodes inside the plasma torch and the fluid dynamic instabilities arising
out of entrainment of the air into the plasma jet. This paper reviews the current state of understanding of these fluctuations
as well as the dynamics of arc root movement in plasma torches. The work done at the author’s laboratory on studying the fluctuations
in arc voltage, arc current, acoustic emissions and optical emissions are also presented. These fluctuations are observed
to be chaotic and interrelated. Real time monitoring and controlling the arc instabilities through chaos characterization
parameters can greatly contribute to the understanding of electrode erosion as well as improvement of plasma torch lifetime. 相似文献