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对“不良导体导热系数测量”实验中冷却速率求法之我见 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张祖寿同志在1990年第2期(《物理实验》发表的《对“不良导体导热系数的测量”实验的研究》中,提出了计算自然冷却速率的一种新方法。文中根据牛顿冷却定律推导出计算冷却速率的理论公式 dT/dτ=1/τ′(T-T_0)1n(T′-T_0)/(T_c-T_0) (1) 式中T_0为环境温度,T_c为开始计时的温度,T′为任一时刻τ′时的温度。只要测得T_c和T′即可由(1)式计算出dT/dτ|_(r=r2)·笔者对此方法持有异见。 相似文献
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导热系数的测定实验中冷却速率的测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了导热系数的测定实验中冷却速率的测量方法。建议在学生实验时,采用作图与近似计算两种方法求冷却速率,可以收到较好的教学效果。 相似文献
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对不良导体导热系数测量原理的修正 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
对稳态法测量原理进行了较深入的探讨,指出了用稳态法测定非金属材料导热系数的不足之处,并作了一定的修正,从而推出了计算导热系数的新公式。通过测定结果,验证了修正后的导热系数计算公式的正确性和合理性。 相似文献
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用Origin处理导热系数测定实验的数据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于用稳态法测量不良导体的导热系数实验,为了求得更为精确的导热系数,用origin软件处理实验数据,拟合出温度和时间的曲线,并求得冷却速率及导热系数. 相似文献
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A novel spectroscopic method for the measurement of small relative changes of the optical absorption coefficient or thermal diffusivity is demonstrated, based on a sharp signal phase variation in PPE experiments, under well defined circumstances. 相似文献
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An integrated experimental and numerical investigation of the thermal contact resistance across two nominally flat, coated metallic engineering surfaces in contact is presented. The model consists of a surface deformation computation, which determines the actual contact area and number of contacting asperities at a joint, and a constriction resistance analysis, which determines the constriction resistance through each individual contacting asperity. Predictions from the model are validated against experiments conducted for the purpose. The experiments are performed according to a “design of experiments” approach and evaluated using statistical regression. Three substrates (copper, brass, and aluminum) and three coatings (silver, nickel, and tin) are considered with a variety of coating thicknesses and substrate roughnesses. The contact load is also varied. The experimental measurements show that the best choice of a coating for contact resistance mitigation depends on the substrate material and roughness, and it cannot be prescribed in general. A regression equation developed for the experimental results offers a useful tool for the design of coated contacts. The measured results agree well with predicted values from the numerical model, especially in cases of a rough substrate or hard coating. 相似文献
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