由5—恶唑烷酮合成二肽类的简便方法

用一锅法制得了２－三溴甲基－３甲酰基－４甲基－５氧－恶唑烷酮，它与脯氨酸甲酯及其它氨基酸酯反应生成Ｎ－甲基－Ｌ－丙氨酰脯氨酸甲酯和系列Ｎ－甲基－Ｌ－丙氨酰的二肽。     

3-氨基-2,2,4,4-四甲基硫杂环丁烷的合成

１９７９年美国辉瑞公司发明了Ａｌｉｔａｍｅ，其化学名称为：Ｌ－α－天冬氨酰－Ｎ－（２，２，４，４－四甲基－３－硫化三亚甲基）－Ｄ－丙氨酰胺，１９８３年美国批准了它的化学合成方法的专利［１，２］，１９８６年美国ＦＤＡ批准为食品添加剂，但在我国仍为空白。...     

Nα-磷酰化二肽甲酯的氧化和氧化中电子转移的研究

用纳秒级脉冲辐解动态吸收光谱法研究了Ｂｒ２－自由基引发Ｎ－（Ｎ－二异丙氧基磷酰化甲硫氨酰）色氨酸甲酯的氧化和电子转移过程，结果表明：Ｂｒ２－自由基同步氧化Ｎα－磷酰化二肽中的甲硫氨酸和色氨酸部位，并发生由色氨酸向含硫三电子键自由基的分子内电子转移过程，求算了有关动力学参数，推导了氧化和电子转移机理     

N^α—磷酰化二肽甲酯的氧化和氧化中电子转移的研究

用纳秒级脉冲辐解动态吸收光谱法研究了Ｂｒ＾－２自由基引发Ｎ－（Ｎ－二异丙氧基磷酰化甲硫氨酰）色氨酸甲酯的氧化和电子转移过程，结果表明：Ｂｒ２＾－ｔｈｍｈａｄ ａｄ ｍ ｈｉ ｒｎｕｄｗｘ Ｎ＾α－磷酰化二肽中的甲硫氨酸和色氨酸部位。     

外消旋丙—丝二肽及其稀土配合物的NMR性质

不同ｐＨ值下的Ｄ，Ｌ－丙氨酰－Ｄ，Ｌ－丝氨酸及其稀土配合物的＾１Ｈ，＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，对于该种二肽的不同旋光异构体，有可能对其谱线进行区分和指认。测定了酸解常数和稀土配合物的络合稳定常数。通过分离Ａｌａ－Ｓｅｒ的重稀土配合物的接触位移和偶极位移。分析了不同异构体配合物的ＮＭＲ位移的原因。     

由5-唑烷酮合成α-天冬氨酰肽类的简便方法(英文)

用一锅法制得了２－三溴甲基－３－甲酰基－５－氧－４－口恶唑烷乙酸，它与氨基酸酯反应形成题称化合物Ｎ－甲酰基－α－天冬氨酰肽类。     

一种水溶性可聚合敏化剂N－甲基丙烯酰－N＇－嘧啶哌嗪敏化的丙烯酰胺光聚合

一种水溶性可聚合敏化剂Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪敏化的丙烯酰胺光聚合高青雨，杨更须，张福莲，张举贤，李福绵（河南大学化学化工系开封４７５００１）（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪，丙烯酰胺，水溶性光敏剂，光聚合...     

N－丙烯酰基－N＇－苯基脲及其衍生物的合成与聚合反应

以三种合成路线分别合成了含有脲键的一类单体，Ｎ－丙烯酰基－Ｎ’－苯基脲（ＡＰＵ）、Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰基－Ｎ’－苯基脲（ＭＰＵ）、Ｎ－甲基丙．烯酰基－Ｎ’－对甲苯基脲（ＭＴＵ），通过单体的自由基聚合与共聚合，制备了均聚物和共聚物，经ＩＲ、１Ｈ—ＮＭＲ表征和ＴＧＡ、ＤＳＣ测定．     

N－甲基丙烯酰－N＇－嘧啶哌嗪与过硫酸钾引发体系引发的丙烯酰胺聚合

Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪与过硫酸钾引发体系引发的丙烯酰胺聚合高青雨，张福莲，杨更须，张举贤（河南大学化学化工系，开封，４７５００１）李福绵（北京大学化学系，北京，１０００８７１）关键词Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪，可聚合芳香叔胺，氧化还原引发...     

Nafion-聚[N′,N″-(1,3-丙二亚甲基)双(1,2-苯二氨基)-N,N′,N″,N]合镍修饰微电极用于测定一氧化氮的研究

详细报道了Ｎａｆｉｏｎ－聚［Ｎ′，Ｎ″－（１，３－丙二亚甲基）双（１，２－苯二氨基）－Ｎ，Ｎ′，Ｎ″，Ｎ］合镍［ＰｏｌｙＮｉ（Ⅱ）Ｌ］修饰微铂电极的制备及性质．实验表明，该修饰电极对ＮＯ有较高的灵敏度和选择性．当ＮＯ的浓度在２．０×１０－７～１．６×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内峰电流与ＮＯ的浓度呈线性关系，相关系数ｒ＝０．９９４．用于血液中ＮＯ的检测，效果良好．     

丁酸氯维地平降解杂质的合成

以4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸(2-氰基乙基)（甲基）酯(5)为起始原料,合成了丁酸氯维地平的5种降解杂质：4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸单甲酯(A), 4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-3-吡啶羧酸甲酯(B), 4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-2,6-二甲基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸单甲酯(C), 4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-2,6-二甲基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸（丁酰氧基甲基）（甲基）酯(D)和4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-2,6-二甲基-3-吡啶羧酸甲酯(E)。其中A由5水解制得;B由A脱羧制得;C由5氧化后再经水解制得;D由C和丁酸氯甲酯缩合制得;E由C脱羧制得,化合物结构经¹H NMR和MS（ESI）确证。     

EFFICIENT FLUORESCEIN SPIROLACTAM AND BIS-SPIROLACTAM SYNTHESIS

Reaction of fluorescein methyl ester at ambient temperature with a variety of amines containing different functional groups afforded a family of spirolactams, the structures of which were verified by MS, NMR, and x-ray crystallography. Bis-spirolactams were prepared by subsequent reaction of an aminospirolactam with another molecule of fluorescein methyl ester.     

Flexible Synthesis of Enantiomeric and Racemic 3-Hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines via Bischler-Napieralski Reaction

With methyl ester of N-acylated L-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alanine(L-DOPA) as starting material, racemic derivatives of 3-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline were obtained with cyclization by Bischler-Napie- ralski(BN) reaction followed by reduction of methyl ester group to hydroxymethyl, while the optical pure enantiomers were prepared by the reduction of the methyl ester group to hydroxymethyl prior to cyclization with BN reaction. Racemerization took place in the BN stage in the presence of methyl ester, an electron-withdrawing group adjacent to chiral center. Therefore, the sequence of synthetic stages of cyclization and reduction, and subsequently whether there is electron-withdrawing group or not determines the chiral optical activity of the products.     

Reactions of hydro(pero)xy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids/esters with nitrite ions under acidic conditions. Unusual nitrosative breakdown of methyl 13-hydro(pero)xyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate to a novel 4-nitro-2-oximinoalk-3-enal product

13(S)-hydroperoxy- and 13(S)-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoic acids (1a/b), 15(S)-hydroperoxy- and 15(S)-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acids (2a/b), and their methyl esters reacted smoothly with NO2- in phosphate buffer at pH 3-5.5 and at 37 degrees C to afford mixtures of products. 1b methyl ester gave mainly the 9-nitro derivative 3b methyl ester (11% yield) and a peculiar breakdown product identified as the novel 4-nitro-2-oximinoalk-3-enal derivative 4 methyl ester (15% yield). By GC-MS hexanal was also detected among the products. Structures 3b and 4 methyl esters were secured by 15N NMR analysis of the products prepared from 1b methyl ester upon reaction with Na15NO2. 4 methyl ester (14% yield) was also obtained from 1a methyl ester along with the nitrated hydroperoxy derivative 3a methyl ester (10% yield). Under the same conditions, 2a/b methyl esters gave mainly the corresponding nitrated derivatives 5a/b, with no detectable breakdown products, whereas the model compound (E,E)-2,4-hexadienol (6) afforded two main nitrated derivatives identified as 7 and 8. A reaction pathway for 1a/b methyl esters was proposed involving conversion of nitronitrosooxyhydro(pero)xy intermediates which would partition between two competing routes, viz., loss of HNO2, to give 3a/b methyl esters, and a remarkably facile fission leading to 4 methyl ester and hexanal.     

Pyridino-18-crown-6 ether type chemosensors containing a benzothiazole fluorophore unit: Synthesis and enantiomeric recognition studies

Three new fluorescent enantiopure pyridino-18-crown-6 ethers containing a benzothiazole unit were prepared, and the enantiomeric discrimination of these sensor molecules toward the hydrogen perchlorate salts of 1-phenylethylamine, 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine, phenylglycine methyl ester and phenylalanine methyl ester was studied in acetonitrile by fluorescence spectroscopy. The ligands revealed appreciable or moderate selectivity toward the enantiomers of hydrogen perchlorate salts of 1-phenylethylamine, 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and phenylglycine methyl ester.     

4-(N-乙基-3-甲基苯胺基）丁酸甲酯的合成

以γ-丁内酯为起始原料,经开环氯化和醇解反应合成4-氯丁酸甲酯（2）; 2与N-乙基间甲苯胺经亲核取代反应合成了4-(N-乙基-3-甲基苯胺基）丁酸甲酯,纯度97.5%,总收率75.3%,其结构经¹H NMR确证。     

Diels-Alder reactions of 2-azadienes derived from cysteine and serine methyl esters and aldehydes

The Diels-Alder reactions of N-benzylidenedehydroalanine methyl ester 1a with but-3-en-2-one and with other electron deficient dienophiles have been found to give new dihydro- and tetrahydropyridines. The cycloaddition reactions are regioselective but not stereoselective. Cycloaddition reactions between 1a and enamines have also been observed. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of other N-arylidenedehydroalanine methyl esters are also reported. Two new types of azadiene were prepared, namely N-(benzoylmethylene)dehydroalanine methyl ester 1e and N-(ethoxycarbonylmethylene)dehydroalanine methyl ester 1f. Their reactions with N-cyclohexen-1-ylpyrrolidine and with N-cyclopenten-1-ylpyrrolidine have led to the isolation of the dihydropyridine and pyridine esters.     

Synthesis of cyclic oligomers from histidine-derived building blocks using dynamic combinatorial chemistry

Histidine-derived hydrazide acetal monomers (3-dimethoxymethylbenzoyl)-L-histidine methyl ester 1 and (3-dimethoxymethylbenzoyl)-tau-benzyl-L-histidine methyl ester 2 were prepared from a histidine methyl ester and a tau-benzyl-histidine methyl ester by N-acylation with 3-(dimethoxymethyl)benzoic acid (3) followed by hydrazinolysis. Acid-promoted hydrolysis of each acetal hydrazide initially produced a library of cyclic oligomers that eventually converted to a cyclic dimer. The cyclic dimers 12 and 22 were spectroscopically characterized and found to direct their imidazole-bearing sidechains outward (exo). No evidence for templating the cyclic oligomers was observed using various metal ions and anionic substrates. The average of pKa1 and pKa2 of dimer 12 was determined by potentiometric titration to be 6.6. Dimer 12 was found to catalyze the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylacetate 10 times faster than 4-methyl imidazole.     

Ergoline derivatives—XIV : Synthesis of clavine alkaloids

The treatment of methyl lysergate with mercuric acetate in methanol yields, instead of the expected 10 - methoxy - 6 - methyl - ergoline - 8 β - carboxylic acid methyl ester (2), 10 - methoxy - 8,9 - didehydro - 6 - methyl - ergoline - 8 - carboxylic acid methyl ester (3), whose structure is demonstrated. From 3, penniclavine (14) and isosetoclavine (15) were prepared according to Scheme 1.     

A tracer study of the hydrolysis of methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate units in homopolymers and copolymers

Homopolymers and copolymers were prepared from methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and styrene by radical reactions at 60°C. Monomers suitably labeled with carbon-14 were used so that it was possible to monitor the hydrolysis of ester groups in the polymers during treatment under alkaline conditions. It was found that methyl acrylate units were hydrolyzed completely whatever their environment in a polymer chain. Under the same conditions only about 9% of the ester groups in a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate reacted; the proportion was increased by the introduction of comonomer units into the polymer chain. For copolymers of methyl methacrylate with methyl acrylate the extent of reaction may be correlated with the lengths of the sequences of methyl methacrylate units.