天然生漆/丙烯酸树脂IPN涂料的制备与性能

研究了直接由天然生漆(raw lacquer,RL)和多羟基丙烯酸树脂(multihydroxyl polyacrylate resin,MPAR)制备IPN(interpenetrating polymer network)涂料的方法,以及生漆的预聚合对涂料成膜的作用,并对共混物涂膜的物理机械性能、抗溶剂性能、抗紫外线性能等进行了测试表征。结果表明,天然生漆/丙烯酸树脂互穿网络共混能使RL与MPAR相互交联、缠结,其涂膜兼具有天然生漆和丙烯酸树脂的优良性能。     

水性丙烯酸树脂及涂料的开发

分析了国内外水性树脂及涂料的生产与使用情况,重点介绍水性丙烯酸树脂及涂料的反应原理、生产工艺和设计配方,探讨生产工艺、安全环保及发展趋势,建议开展水性树脂及涂料类产品的工艺技术与应用研究。     

漆酚缩甲醛钕聚合物的特性与表征

由漆酚甲醛缩聚物(PUF)与三氯化钕制备漆酚缩甲醛钕聚合物(PUFN), 并采用元素分析、 IR、 DMTA和GPC对其进行表征. 结果表明, PUF与Nd3+发生配位反应, 其产物PUFN的弹性模量比PUF的大, 热稳定性提高, 并且具有优良的耐化学介质腐蚀性能, 对正丁醇和冰乙酸的酯化反应具有催化活性.     

水性丙烯酸系树脂涂料的制备、性能和应用

本文综述了丙烯酸系树脂涂料的发展概况、种类、制备方法和性能.     

漆酚缩甲醛钇聚合物的热性能及其表征

利用漆酚甲醛缩聚物(PUF)在非水热溶剂中与三异丙氧钇反应制得漆酚缩甲醛钇聚合物(PUFY),用IR、XPS和TG-DSC对其结构进行表征。结果表明,三异丙氧钇中Y(Ⅲ)与PUF中酚羟基上的氧形成了配位键;在Y(Ⅲ)的作用下PUF侧链进一步交联聚合,产物PUFY的耐热性和耐溶剂性较配体PUF的好。     

聚偏氟乙烯涂料的研究

用聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)树脂制备了溶剂型氟碳涂料,筛选并优化了PVDF涂料的溶剂组成。采用丙烯酸树脂对PVDF进行改性,并研究颜填料钛白粉对涂膜性能的影响。结果表明,由甲苯、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇单异丁酸酯及邻苯二甲酸二甲酯组成的溶剂体系的涂料综合性能比较好,而丙烯酸树脂和钛白粉的加入明显地改善了PVDF涂膜的性能。     

水溶性聚丙烯酸类卷材涂料前驱成膜物的制备

以丙烯酸、丙烯酸丁酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯为单体,采用自由基聚合法制备了聚丙烯酸卷材涂料前驱成膜物,获得了适宜的制备工艺条件。研究表明,以三元共聚体系聚合产物为根本,以氨基树脂为交联剂,三乙胺为中和剂,可制备令人满意的水溶性聚丙烯酸卷材涂料前驱成膜物,为开发水溶性聚丙烯酸卷材涂料提供了基础数据。     

苯乙烯和丙烯酸系改性醇酸树脂涂料

综述了苯乙烯和丙烯酸系改性醇酸树脂的研究进展,介绍了该类树脂的合成、性能及应用,讨论了该类树脂的优缺点,预测了苯乙烯和丙烯酸系改性醇酸树脂涂料的发展趋势。     

高固体分羟基丙烯酸树脂的合成

采用溶液聚合法合成了高固体分低粘度的羟基丙烯酸树脂(HAR),详细讨论了引发剂、链转移剂、反应温度、溶剂等对HAR粘度的影响。由HAR和六次甲基二异氰酸酯反应制备了性能优异的高固体分双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料。     

光固化聚酯丙烯酸氨基甲酸酯树脂的合成及其性质

光固化聚酯丙烯酸氨基甲酸酯树脂的合成及其性质黄景琴，田禾，孝延文，杨振华，陈文启（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词　光固化树脂，齐聚物，丙烯酸氨基甲酸酯，合成为了降低污染和减少能耗，非溶剂型树脂被广泛地用作涂料、粘接剂、绝缘材料等...     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL BIPOLAR PPV-BASED COPOLYMER CONTAINING TRIAZOLE AND CARBAZOLE UNITS*

Two new blue light-emitting PPV-based conjugated copolymers containing both an electron-withdrawing unit(triazole-TAZ) and electron-rich moieties (carbazole-CAR and bicarbazole-BCAR were prepared by Wittig condensationpolymerization between the triazole diphosphonium salt and the corresponding dialdehyde monomers. Their structures andproperties were characterized by FT-IR, TGA, DSC, UV-Vis, PL spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements. Theresulting copolymers are soluble in common organic solvents and thermally stable with a T_g of 147℃ for TAZ-CAR-PPVand of 157℃ for TAZ-BCAR-PPV. The maximum photoluminescence wavelengths of TAZ-CAR-PPV and TAZ-BCAR-PPV film appear at 460 nm and 480 nm, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry measurement demonstrates that TAZ-BCAR-PPVhas good electrochemical reversibility, while TAZ-CAR-PPV exhibits the irreversible redox process. The triazole unit wasfound to be an effective π-conjugation interrupter and can play the rigid spacer role in determining the emission colour ofthe resulting copolymer.     

Novel Bipolar Conjugated Polymer Containing Both Triphenylamine and Oxadizole Units

A novel bipolar conjugated polymer containing triphenylamine and 1,3,4-oxadiazole units was synthesized by Suzuki reaction.Its structure and properties were characterized by NMR,IR,UV-Vis,PL spectroscopy and electrochemical measurement. The photoluminescent spectroscopy and cyclic voltammograms measurement demonstrated that the resulting polymer shows blue emission (477 nm) and possesses both electron and hole-transporting property.     

共轭聚合物材料及电致发光器件

共轭聚合物是一种极有应用前景的有机半导体材料,本文综述其研究进展,包括典型共轭聚合物材料PPV、PT、PF等及PPP的工作原理,发展前景和存在的问题。     

导电高分子材料的应用和进展

论述了复合型及结构型导电高分子材料的导电机理、应用和研究进展。     

含氟硅聚合物的合成及应用

含氟硅聚合物作为一种新型材料,有机结合了含氟聚合物和含硅聚合物的优点,成为材料领域研究开发的热点之一。本文综述了含氟硅聚合物合成的研究进展,介绍了其应用情况。     

Orthogonal surface-grafted polymer gradients: A versatile combinatorial platform

Orthogonal polymer brush gradients are assemblies of surface-anchored macromolecules, in which two material properties of the grafted chains (e.g., grafting density, molecular weight) vary independently in orthogonal directions. Here, we describe the formation and applications of two such orthogonal assemblies, involving: (1) molecular weight and grafting density (MW/σ) gradients of a given polymer and (2) molecular weight gradients (MW1/MW2), of two different polymers. Each point on orthogonal gradient substrate represents a unique combination of the two surface properties being varied, thus facilitating systematic investigation of a phenomenon that depends on the two said properties. We illustrate this point by employing orthogonal structures to study systematically: (1) formation of polymer brush-nanoparticle composite assemblies, (2) protein adsorption and cell adhesion, and (3) chain conformations in tethered diblock copolymers exposed to selective solvents. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3384–3394, 2005     

聚甲基丙烯酸三乙基锡酯的溶度参数和溶液性质研究

本文研究了聚甲基丙烯酸三乙基锡酯(PTETM)在二十五种溶剂中的溶解性能。测定了PTETM试样在不同溶剂中的特性粘数,估算了PTETM的三维溶度参数为:δ=18.8(J/cm~3)~(1/2);δ_d=16.8(J/cm~3)~(1/2);δ_p=6.28(J/cm~3)~(1/2);δ_h=5.73(J/cm~3)~(1/2)。并就聚合物中锡原子上的取代基对其溶解性能的影响进行了讨论。作者还订定了PTETM在四氢呋喃溶液中,25℃时的MHS方程为[η]=2.55×10~(-3)M_w~(0.691);在甲苯溶液中,30℃时的MHS方程为[η]=2.79×10~(-3)M_w~(0.662)。利用Burchard-Stockmayer-Fixman关系,由四氢呋喃体系(25℃)和甲苯体系(30℃)所求得的Flory特征比C_∞=9.4。     

Polymers as drugs—Advances in therapeutic applications of polymer binding agents

Polymer drugs are those in which a polymer agent has a direct therapeutic effect on the body. A major investigated area of polymer drugs is their use as binding agents, or sequestrants, which can neutralize or remove undesired components from the body. By taking advantage of the unique properties of crosslinked, insoluble polymers, new polymer drugs continue to be developed for oral use, acting in the gastrointestinal tract and excreted in the feces. Soluble polymer binders may be administered by a variety of routes and act at diverse sites of therapeutic action. This article reviews the properties of polymer drugs, particularly sequestrants, with an emphasis on recent advances in polymer properties which may enhance the utility of this class of drugs. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3146–3157     

导电性聚西佛碱的研究：Ⅰ含硫聚西佛碱的合成,性能及表征

采用对氯苯甲醛和联苯二胺为原料,合成了4,4′-二氯代苄叉联苯胺,发现该化合物具有热致液晶性。利用所合成的二氯代化合物与硫化钠在醋酸锂催化下缩取得得到了含硫聚西佛碱探讨了高分子量含硫聚西佛碱的合成方法。测出该含硫聚西佛碱具有3.4×10~(-11)S/cm本征导电率。使用红外光谱、元素分析等方法表征了所合成的聚合物。