光折变晶体几何结构对自泵浦相位共轭特性影响的研究

基于Cu∶KNSBN晶体的自泵浦相位共轭实验,研究了光折变晶体的几何结构对自泵浦相位共轭特性的影响,得到在入射角不变的情况下,随着入射位置的变化相位共轭光输出有最大值,几何结构不同最大值输出对应的位置不同.并从理论上分析了晶体结构在双作用区自泵浦相位共轭机制中的作用,指出几何结构、入射位置与自泵浦光通道、耦合系数的关系及在自泵浦相位共轭效应中存在一个最佳入射光工作位置.     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽运相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN∶Ce晶体中,利用二波耦合作用,在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下,实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出,获得较高的共轭光反射率.实验结果表明,晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低、入射光的入射角范围增大、响应时间缩短 关键词： 钾钠铌酸锶钡晶体 互抽运相位共轭 二波耦合 自抽运相位共轭 响应时间     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽动相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN：Ce晶体中，利用二波耦合作用，在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下，实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出，获得较高的共轭光发射率，实验结果表明，晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低。入射光的入射角范围增大，响应时间缩短。     

BaTiO3:Ce自泵浦相位共轭产生机理随泵浦光斑尺寸的变化

实验发现当光入射到晶体表面的泵浦光斑尺寸较小时,无论入射角和入射位置怎样,擦除光对相位共轭反射率没有影响,同时从上表面可观察到全内反射的光回路,所以SPPC的形成机理为FWM-TIR;当入射到晶体表面的泵浦光斑尺寸较大时,在一定的入射角和入射位置,擦除光的作用使相位共轭反射率很快减小,表明这时的SPPC的形成机理为FWM-SPB.     

晶轴与晶面成18°角的Ce:KNSBN晶体自泵浦位相共轭

分析了晶体的不同切割方式对形成自泵浦位相共轭输出的影响，报道了晶轴与晶面成１８°角的ＣｅＫＮＳＢＮ晶体自泵浦位相共轭输出特性，实验证实了共轭反射率与入射角和入射位置有关，并得到反射率为５７．１６％的共轭输出。共轭光的形成时间随入射光强的增大而缩短。     

BaTiO3:Ce自泵浦相位共轭产生机制随入射位置和角度的变化

实验发现在保持入射到晶体表面的泵浦光斑尺寸不变的条件下,随泵浦光的入射位置和入射角不同,自泵浦相位共轭形成机制在FWM-TIR、FWM-SPB和FWM-TIR与FWM-SPB之间转变.     

BaTiO_3∶Ce自泵浦相位共轭产生机理随泵浦光斑尺寸的变化

实验发现当光入射到晶体表面的泵浦光斑尺寸较小时，无论入射角和入射位置怎样，擦除光对相位共轭反射率没有影响，同时从上表面可观察到全内反射的光回路，所以ＳＰＰＣ的形成机理为ＦＷＭ－ＴＩＲ；当入射到晶体表面的泵浦光斑尺寸较大时，在一定的入射角和入射位置，擦除光的作用使相位共轭反射率很快减小，表明这时的ＳＰＰＣ的形成机理为ＦＷＭ－ＳＰＢ．     

KNSBN：Co晶体自泵浦位相共轭特性的研究

本文报道在两块不同尺寸的KNSBN:Co晶体中实现了自泵浦位相共轭输出,通过实验验证了位相共轭反射率与入射角、入射位置以及波长有关,并给出各自的实验曲线.保持激光器工作波长为514.5nm不变,在大块晶体中可得到高达73.0%的位相共轭反射率.文章还给出共轭光的形成时间随系统光强变化关系的实验曲线,并指出自泵浦形成时透射光强和晶体表面反射光强的时间变化特性,解释了自泵浦形成的阈值特性.     

双光折变晶体半线性相位共轭器的自脉动

在由两块光折变BaTiO3晶体(其中一块晶体为全内反射式自抽运相位共轭镜工作方式,起外反射镜作用)构成的半线性自抽运相位共轭器中观察到了相位共轭光的自脉动现象。自脉动的平均频率f与入射光功率I0的关系为f∝I01.43;相位共轭光的平均维持时间ΔT与入射光功率I0近似成反比。观察到光折变BaTiO3晶体中扇形散射光具有动态的空间结构,扇形散射光的这种特性是引起上述半线性自抽运相位共轭器中相位共轭光脉动的原因     

双光折变晶全半线性相位共轭器的自脉动

在由两声光折变ＢａＴｉＯ３晶体（其中一块晶体为一内反射式自抽运相位共轭镜工作方式，起外反射镜作用）构成的半线性自抽运相位共轭吕中观察到了相位共轭光的自脉动现象。自脉动的平均频率ｆ与入射光功率Ⅰ０的关系为ｆ∞Ⅰ０＾１．４３；相位共轭光的平均维持时间ΔＴ与入射光功率Ⅰ０近似成反比。观察到光折变ＢａＴｉＯ３晶体蝇扇形散射光具有动态的空间结构，扇形散射光的这种特性是引起上述半线性自抽运相位共轭器中相位共轭     

Properties of cat mutually pumped phase conjugation and two-wave mixing gain in doped KNSBN

Cat mutually pumped phase conjugation configuration is discovered and investigated by using two-wave mixing in (KyNa1-y)2z(SrxBa1-x)1-zNb2O6 (KNSBN) crystal. When only one signal or pumped beam does not give birth to phase conjugation, the maximum reflectivity of signal and pumped beam attain 140% and 30% due to two-wave mixing, respectively. The experimental results show that the two-wave mixing can reduce the threshold of incident beams power, extend the incident angle range, and shorten response rate in the process of self-pumped phase conjugator (SPPC) in KNSBN crystal.     

BaTiO3晶体自泵浦相位共轭中的透射效应

从BaTiO_3晶体自泵浦相位共轭透射光束的出射角随泵浦光束入射角的变化,相位共轭透射光束在晶体中的光路,以及相位共轭透射光束的透射率随泵浦光束和晶体c轴夹角的变化等几方面研究了BaTiO_3晶体自泵浦相位共轭中的透射效应,根据实验结果肯定了自泵浦相位共轭中透射现象的存在.     

Temporal Behavior of Phase Conjugate Wave in Self-Pumped Phase Conjugator with Internal Total Reflection

Several temporal behaviors of the phase-conjugate output of a self-pumped phase conjugator with internal total reflection in BaTiO₃ crystal have been investigated as a function of the beam entrance position and incident angle on the crystal. Different sets of these conditions cause different behavior of phase conjugate wave which are unstable or pulsed output as well as temporally stable output. Classification of these temporal behaviors in phase conjugate wave by incident condition are shown.     

光折变“波导”诱失锁模ps激光脉冲自泵浦相位共轭

观察到失锁模５３２ｎｍｐｓ激光脉冲单独入射到掺Ｃｕ的ＫＮＳＢＮ晶体中，不能产生自泵浦相位共轭，但如果先用同波长的锁模ｐｓ激光脉冲在晶体中预制一条光折变“波导”，则可诱导失锁模激光脉冲形成自泵浦相位共轭．分别从“波导”形成和时间分辨光谱等方面研究了这一现象 关键词：     

Photorefractive Multi-Beam Induced Phase Conjugation

We demonstrate the simultaneous phase conjugation of multiple beams incident on the a face of a photorefractive barium titanate crystal. The input beam power, angle and position were set so that no phase conjugation occurs unless a switchable incoherent inducing beam is present on the — c face of the crystal. The use of the inducing technique with two mutually pumped phase conjugations for four input beams, or one self-pumped and one mutually pumped phase conjugation for three input beams can be performed in a crystal. Unlike the setup of conventional phase conjugation, which requires more precise arrangements, the novel setup of the multi-beam induced phase conjugation is relatively relaxed. The mechanism responsible for our discovery is qualitatively explained, and possible applications are mentioned.     

Fast response self-pumped phase conjugator based on a +c-face incident configuration in a pentagon-shaped BaTiO3 crystal

We propose a novel geometry for a self-pumped phase conjugator that uses a +c-face incident configuration in a photorefractive pentagon-shaped 0°-cut BaTiO₃ crystal for obtaining fast response in phase conjugation. A steady phase-conjugate output with a fast response time 0.4 s is obtained when the incident beam has a 4 W/cm² intensity. The influences of position and angle on the temporal phase-conjugate response are also investigated. The advantage of this phase conjugator using this novel configuration is improved resolution of a phase-distorted image with a value as high as 128 lp/mm.     

Beam couplings and phase conjugate effects in reflection and transmission in BaTiO3

The details of experiments showing the effects of self-pumped phase conjugation on reflection and on transmission in barium titanate crystal are given. The specular reflection and the second-surface reflection of an extraordinary polarized beam, incident on the face of the crystal parallel to itsc-axis, get reduced in intensity as the phase conjugation develops. It has been found that parts of the self-pumped phase conjugate beam emerge out of the crystal as additional transmission beams. They grow in intensity as the phase conjugation develops. Other measurements which combine coherent or incoherent coupling beams are presented and used to explain the observations.     

Cu:KNSBN晶体自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存特性的实验研究

利用Cu:KNSBN晶体,研究了在两束泵浦光对称入射的条件下,自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存时相互竞争和相互影响的特性,以及共存时的相位共轭特性与两束泵浦光的入射位置、入射夹角和泵浦比之间的关系,并对自泵浦相位共轭反射率和两束泵浦光共同存在条件下的自泵浦相位共轭反射率进行了比较.