Well-posedness of a problem with initial conditions for hyperbolic differential-difference equations with shifts in the time argument

We study a problem with initial conditions on the half-line for a differentialdifference equation of the hyperbolic type with deviations of the time argument. We obtain sufficient conditions for the well-posed solvability of the problem in Sobolev spaces with an exponential weight. In terms of the spectrum of the problem operator, we obtain necessary conditions for the well-posed solvability of the problem, sufficient conditions for the absence of solutions, and sufficient conditions for the nonuniqueness of the solution.     

On the blow-up of the solution of an equation related to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation

A new model three-dimensional third-order equation of Hamilton-Jacobi type is derived. For this equation, the initial boundary-value problem in a bounded domain with smooth boundary is studied and local solvability in the strong generalized sense is proved; in addition, sufficient conditions for the blow-up in finite time and sufficient conditions for global (in time) solvability are obtained.     

Boundary value problems for a third-order hyperbolic equation on the plane

For a factorized third-order hyperbolic equation on the plane, we obtain sufficient conditions for the solvability of some boundary value problems with conditions that have not been considered for this equation earlier.     

Boundary Value Problems for the Stationary Schrodinger Equation on Riemannian Manifolds

We suggest a new approach to the statement of boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds which is based on the consideration of equivalence classes of functions on a manifold. Using this approach, we establish some interrelation between the solvability of boundary value problems and solvability of exterior boundary problems for the stationary Schrodinger equation. Also we prove the comparison and uniqueness theorems for solutions to boundary value problems in this statement and obtain sufficient conditions for solvability of boundary value problems when the coefficient in the Schrodinger equation is changed.     

Periodic boundary-value problem for a fourth-order differential equation

In the present paper we obtain sufficient conditions for solvability of a periodic boundary-value problem for a fourth-order ordinary differential equation. The research technique is based on a solvability theorem for a quasi-linear operator equation in the resonance case. We formulate sufficient conditions for existence of periodic solutions in terms of the initial equation. The main result of the paper clarifies the existence theorem established by B. Mehry and D. Shadman in Sci. Iran. 15 (2), 182–185 (2008).     

Version of the elimination method for a system of partial differential equations

For a system of three first-order partial differential equations with three independent variables, we obtain sufficient conditions for one component of the solution to satisfy a third-order Bianchi equation. We also obtain conditions for the solvability of this system by quadratures.     

On the initial boundary-value problem for a nonlinear Sobolev-type equation with variable coefficient

We study the initial boundary-value problem for a nonlinear Sobolev-type equation with variable coefficient. We obtain sufficient conditions for both global and local (in time) solvability. In the case of local (but not global) solvability, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the existence time of the solution in the form of explicit and quadrature formulas.     

A matrix Bernoulli equation in the adjoint matrix representation of simple three-dimensional Lie algebras

In this paper we give sufficient conditions for solvability by quadratures of a matrix Bernoulli equation whose parameters are defined in the adjointmatrix representation of simple threedimensional Lie algebras over a field of real numbers.     

Estimates for the lifespan of solutions of an initial-boundary value problem for a nonlinear Sobolev equation with variable coefficient

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a nonlinear equation of Sobolev type with variable coefficient multiplying the power-law nonlinearity. We obtain sufficient conditions for both time-global and time-local solvability. In the case of local (but not global) solvability, we find two-sided estimates for the lifespan of the solution in the form of quadrature formulas and indicate special cases in which a closed form of these estimates is possible.     

A mapping of a point spectrum and the uniqueness of a solution to the inverse problem for a Sobolev-type equation

In this paper we study a mapping of a point spectrum of a multivalued linear operator that generates a strongly continuous semigroup. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique solvability of the inverse problem for a Sobolev-type equation.     

A majorant-minorant criterion for the total preservation of global solvability of a functional operator equation

We study a nonlinear controlled functional operator equation in an ideal Banach space. We establish sufficient conditions for the global solvability for all controls from a given set, and obtain a pointwise estimate for solutions. Using upper and lower estimates of the functional component in the right-hand side of the initial equation (with a fixed operator component), we obtain majorant and minorant equations. We prove the stated theorem, assuming the monotonicity of the operator component in the right-hand side and the global solvability of both majorant andminorant equations. We give examples of the reduction of controlled initial boundary value problems to the equation under consideration.     

Boundary value problem for abstract first order differential equation with integral condition

The present paper is devoted to the study of a boundary value problem for abstract first order linear differential equation with integral boundary conditions. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique solvability and well-posedness. We also study the Fredholm solvability. Finally, we obtain a result of the stability of solution with respect to small perturbation.     

A majorant criterion for the total preservation of global solvability of controlled functional operator equation

We prove the unique solvability of a nonlinear controlled functional operator equation in a Banach ideal space. We also establish sufficient conditions for the global solvability of all controls from a pointwise bounded set, provided that some majorant equation for the given family of these controls is globally solvable. We give examples of controlled boundary value problems reducible to the considered equation.     

On boundary value problem solvability theory for a class of high-order operator-differential equations

In this note, we establish sufficient conditions for the correct and unique solvability of various boundary value problems for a class of even-order operator-differential equations on the half-axis. These conditions are unimprovable in terms of operator coefficients of the equation. We note that the principal part of the equation under study suffers a discontinuity.     

On the “Destruction” of Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations of Sobolev Type with Cubic Sources

We consider model three-dimensional wave nonlinear equations of Sobolev type with cubic sources, and foremost, model three-dimensional equations of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony and Rosenau types with model cubic sources. An essentially three-dimensional nonlinear equation of spin waves with cubic source is also studied. For these equations, we investigate the first initial boundary-value problem in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. We prove local solvability in the strong generalized sense and, for an equation of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony type with source, we prove the unique solvability of a “weakened” solution. We obtain sufficient conditions for the “destruction” of the solutions of the problems under consideration. These conditions have the sense of a “large” value of the initial perturbation in the norms of certain Banach spaces. Finally, for an equation of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony type, we prove the “failure” of a “weakened” solution in finite time.     

Inverse spectral reconstruction problem for the convolution operator perturbed by a one-dimensional operator

We consider a one-dimensional perturbation of the convolution operator. We study the inverse reconstruction problem for the convolution component using the characteristic numbers under the assumption that the perturbation summand is known a priori. The problem is reduced to the solution of the so-called basic nonlinear integral equation with singularity. We prove the global solvability of this nonlinear equation. On the basis of these results, we prove a uniqueness theorem and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the inverse problem.     

线性矩阵方程的埃尔米特广义反汉密尔顿半正定解

利用埃尔米特广义反汉密尔顿半正定矩阵的表示定理,作者建立了线性矩阵方程在埃尔米特广义反汉密尔顿半正定矩阵集合中可解的充分必要条件,得到了解的一般表达式.对于逆特征值问题,也得到了可解的充分必要条件.对于任意一个 n 阶复矩阵,得到了相关最佳逼近问题解的表达式.     

On Iterations of the Green Integrals and their Applications to Elliptic Differential Complexes

Convergence of iterations of special Green integrals for overdetermined elliptic linear partial differential operators P of order p ≥ 1 is proved. Using this result we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the equation Pu = f in the Sobolev space W^p,²(D) and, as a corollary, necessary and sufficient conditions for the vanishing of the first cohomology group of elliptic differential complexes. Also a criterion for the solvability of a P-Neumann problem for elliptic differential operators is proved.     

On solvability conditions for the Neumann problem for a polyharmonic equation in the unit ball

Some necessary and sufficient solvability conditions are obtained for the nonhomogeneous Neumann problem for a polyharmonic equation in the unit ball.     

On an integro-differential equation with almost difference kernel on the half-line

We study the solvability of a class of integro-differential equations with almost difference kernel on the positive half-line. Using a special three-factor decomposition of the original integro-differential operator, we obtain sufficient conditions for the solvability of this equation in the class of tempered absolutely continuous functions. Under additional conditions on the kernel of the corresponding homogeneous equation with some value of the parameter occurring in it, we prove the existence of a nontrivial absolutely continuous solution, which, depending on the sign of the first moment of the kernel, is either a bounded function or has the asymptotics O(x), x → ∞.