共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 859 毫秒
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使用琼斯矩阵的方法推导了连续结构亚波长光栅的衍射方程,给出了光栅衍射效率表达式,对偏振特性与衍射特性进行了研究。发现连续结构亚波长光栅仅存在3个衍射级,总衍射效率为100%,且衍射效率可在衍射级间任意分配,0级的偏振态与入射光的偏振态相同,±1级衍射光偏振态与入射光无关,-1级为左旋圆偏振光,+1级为右旋圆偏振光。通过设置入射光偏振态与光栅相位延迟等参数,可使光栅具有闪耀特性,据此可用于设计高效偏振光分束器和偏振光开关。 相似文献
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基于微光学技术设计得到了偏振稳定垂直腔面发射激光器结构, 将亚波长光栅结构集成在上分布布拉格反射镜表面, 光栅周期小于材料中光波长, 透射波和反射波中仅包含零级衍射, 避免了高级次衍射造成 的损耗. 集成光栅后不同偏振方向光阈值增益不同, 从而实现偏振控制. 实验结 果显示, 集成亚波长光栅结构后, 整个激射过程中偏振方向被固定在平行于光栅槽方向上, 获得偏振稳定激光输出, 正交偏振抑制比大于12 dB, 且阈值电流仅增大7.14%. 相似文献
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采用严格耦合波理论并结合矩阵LU分解法,分析了亚波长介质光栅的刻槽深度、占空比、入射角、入射波长等参数对TE偏振和TM偏振0级衍射效率的影响。结果表明:在1 550 nm波长处,出现瑞利反常现象。由此提出利用瑞利反常现象设计工作波长为1 550 nm的偏振分束光栅,通过优化设计确定了最佳设计参数,即光栅周期为l0/2,瑞利入射角为30°,刻槽深为0.9l0,占空比为0.5。结果表明,参数优化后的偏振分束光栅可以使TE偏振0级反射波和TM偏振0级透射波同时达到近100%的衍射效率。 相似文献
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嵌入式镀膜光栅是将平行四边形的介质膜层,以亚波长量级的周期嵌入波导中.针对该光栅在不同偏振态、不同角度入射下的各级衍射效率问题,本文基于严格耦合波分析理论,对该光栅进行建模与数值分析.结果表明,在TE模入射时,该光栅的一级衍射效率可随膜厚在[0,37%]内变化,其余非零级次的衍射效率低于2%.衍射特性可以满足平视器成像的效率递增要求,同时可以减少能量的损失与杂散成像光线.当入射光束的角度在纵向[45°,70°]、横向[-15°,15°]内变化时,一级衍射效率的变化平稳,可以保持平视器不同视场的成像能量均匀.针对入射光偏振态、光栅材料、嵌入膜层倾角、光栅周期对衍射特性的影响,给出了相应的数值分析,可为波导全息平视器中衍射元件的制作提供理论指导. 相似文献
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运用严格耦合波理论对亚波长光栅的模场分布进行讨论,通过位相匹配方程建立衍射级、光栅矢量和波导传输常数的关系,得到波导光栅实现偏振分束功能时对应的设计参数;针对布拉格反射层良好的反射特性,设计了一种亚波长偏振分束器。为了提高光栅的耦合效率,在基底增加Bragg反射层,将传统偏振分束器的透射光反射,与输入光相干叠加,满足相位匹配条件后耦合输出,使耦合效率大大增加。 相似文献
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亚波长介质光栅的闪耀特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用严格耦合波理论与矩阵LU分解法,求解了亚波长矩形介质光栅的衍射场,给出了TE和TM偏振波的耦合波方程组及其矩阵形式.通过数值计算分析了TE和TM偏振波的入射角、刻槽深度、入射波长等参量对+1级衍射波衍射效率的影响.结果表明,当Λ=0.5λ0,θ=55°,d=0.38λ0,λ=10.6 μm时可以实现对TE偏振波+1级的闪耀,衍射效率达到近90%,同时具有较宽广的角度适应范围. 相似文献
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基于严格耦合波理论分析了一种非对称偏振分束光栅的设计。这种偏振分束光栅分别在1级和0级衍射级次上衍射TE和TM偏振波。介绍了利用遗传算法设计偏振分束光栅的方法,并给出了优化实例。仿真结果表明:在设计波长为1.55时,TE偏振波在1级的衍射效率大于93%,TM偏振波在0级的衍射效率大于99%,此时1级和0级的透射消光比分别达到了9914.1和46841.5。通过对设计结果的分析发现,该偏振分束光栅在设计波长附近100nm的波长范围内都具有较高的消光比(大于100),达到了较好的偏振分束效果。 相似文献
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D. Zhang P. Wang X. Jiao C. Min G. Yuan Y. Deng H. Ming L. Zhang W. Liu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,85(1):139-143
Optical polarization properties of aluminum, gold and aluminum/gold subwavelength metallic gratings (SWMGs) are investigated numerically in the visible light band. Their performance as polarizing beam splitters are simulated with RCWA for varied metallic materials, grating depth and incident angle. Metallic waveguide theory is applied to explain the performance difference between Au and Al grating. A new type of Al/Au bimetallic is also investigated numerically for potential applications. PACS 42.79.Dj; 42.81.Gs; 73.20.Mf 相似文献
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In a great number of papers that deal with the study of the magneto-optic diffraction (MOD), theoretical analysis and interpretation of experimental data are performed without regard for reflection effects of the incident and diffracted light beams on the entrance and exit surfaces of the transparent film. In consequence the MOD parameters are not connected with the angle of light incidence and the orientation of the incident light polarization plane. In the present work the reflection effects are taken into account. For the Raman-Nat diffraction region the general expressions involving the relationships of diffracted light polarization and intensity with the symmetry of the grating, angle of incidence and polarization of the incident light are obtained. In particular it is shown that even for a symmetrical grating the polarization of the zeroth-order diffracted beam differs from that of the incident light, and the polarization of higher-order beams differs from the orthogonal one providing that the incident light is not s- or p-polarized. A maximum in the angular dependence of diffraction efficiency is predicted being observed experimentally. 相似文献
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Polarization beam splitters based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal of negative refraction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A two-dimensional metallo-dielectric photonic crystal of negative refraction was designed for the application of polarization beam splitters. To match the refractive index of air, the effective refractive index of the designed photonic crystal is -1 for TE polarization and +1 for TM polarization. Two types of polarization beam splitter are presented. 相似文献
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双锥光纤滤波器的研制 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
实验研究了熔锥条件对双锥光纤滤波器的影响。提出一个高斯模型,预测锥的几何形状。获得了窄带带通双锥光纤滤波器以及带阻中心波长分别为135nm和1559nm的带阻双锥光纤滤波器。 相似文献
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The stimulation of a ring cavity filled with an isotropic medium with third order nonlinearity by plane monochromatic arbitrary polarized light is studied. An evolution of the stationary transmission with the change of the polarization of the incident light from circular to linear is discussed. For the linear polarized incident light additional branches of high transmission corresponding to elliptically polarized transmitted light and degenerating with respect to the rotation of the polarization vector are found. The stability of the stationary solutions is discussed. The possibility of the transmitted light polarization and intensity control by changing the polarization ellipticity degree of the incident light is shown. 相似文献
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基于交叉相位调制制备四光子偏振纠缠态及其在隐形传态上的运用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用克尔介质、偏振分束器、半波片和对强相干探测场的零拍探测,呈现了一个关于制备四光子偏振Diche态、GHZ态和W态的方案,当前量子光学实验技术条件均能有效满足该方案的要求.强的探测模相继和多个信号模光子相互作用,每次对于探测模而言,都会产生一个相位旋转.接下来,对探测模利用零拍探测,信号模可以投影得到想要的光子偏振纠缠态.此外,为了展现所制备的纠缠态作为重要的量子信息资源的价值,基于交叉相位调制进一步提出了一个隐形传送三光子偏振纠缠态的实验方案. 相似文献