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对神府大柳塔烟煤及其300、400、500、700℃干馏产物,在75gKOH/30g试样(ad.)水溶液,氧初压为5.5MPa或6.0MPa的条件下氧化2h,其化产物水溶酸的产率及其组成随干馏温度物升高而变化,在干馏温度为400℃时水溶酸的产率达到最大(54.96%对daf.试样),并2气相色谱法进行定性、定量分析。 相似文献
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煤酸异构化制对苯二甲酸 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
进行了煤氧化产物煤酸(水溶酸WSA)钾在催化剂碳酸镉的存在下,异构化制对苯二甲酸(TPA)的研究。主要考察了催化剂用量、二氧化碳初压、反应温度和反应时间对TPA产率的影响。结果表明,在催化剂存在下煤酸可以转化成TPA。单独煤酸钾异构化时,较佳反应条件:温度430 ℃~450 ℃,压力4.0 MPa,催化剂CdCO3用量4%,反应时间2 h。煤酸钾与苯甲酸(BA)钾混合异构化时,较佳反应条件与单独煤酸钾时基本相同。单独煤酸钾在较佳条件下异构化时,粗TPA产率达34%左右,相当于根据其中有效成分苯多羧酸(BPCA)计算的理论产率的75%左右,选择性较好。煤酸钾加苯甲酸钾在较佳条件下异构化时,粗TPA产率可达68%,扣除假定BA自身岐化生成TPA理论产量之后,则煤酸的TPA产率高达70%,比煤酸单独异构化TPA产率(34%)高1倍。粗TPA经精制可得纯度99%以上的精TPA。 相似文献
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煤酸浆态床异构化制对苯二甲酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分别使用有机高沸点分散剂联苯和联三苯的条件下,以苯甲酸锌为催化剂,进行了煤氧化产物煤酸(水溶酸WSA)钾浆态床异构化制对苯二甲酸(TPA)的研究。主要考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、分散剂用量、二氧化碳初压和反应时间对TPA产率的影响。结果表明,在催化剂存在下煤酸可以转化成TPA。单独煤酸钾异构化时,以联苯为分散剂时较佳反应条件为温度420℃、压力3MPa、催化剂苯甲酸锌用量3%、分散剂用量60%、反应时间1h、TPA收率24.1%。以联三苯为分散剂时较佳反应条件为温度380℃、压力1MPa、催化剂苯甲酸锌用量3%、分散剂用量60%、TPA收率25.2%。煤酸钾与苯甲酸(BA)钾混合异构化时,以联苯为分散剂TPA产率可达60%,以联三苯为分散剂TPA产率可达62%。采用气相色谱对反应产物进行了定性和定量分析。 相似文献
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首次报道了新型催化剂TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化酯化合成葡萄五丁酸酯,考察了糖酸比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度诸因素对产率的影响。实验表明,TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成葡萄糖五丁酸酯的良好催化剂。最佳反应条件为:糖酸摩尔比1:6,催化剂的用量为反应物料总量的2.0%,酯化反应时间为2.0h,反应温度90-95℃。反应产率可达85.4%。 相似文献
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以六氯代苯为原料,经过醚化,脱氯两个步骤合成了标题化合物,其结构经^1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确定,反应的最佳条件为:C6Cl6与CH3ONa的摩尔比为1:6,反应时间2.5h,产率67.5%。 相似文献
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甲苯气相选择性氧化制苯甲醛 Ⅰ.V_2O_5/TiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了一系列负载型V-Ti-Al-O催化剂并用于甲苯的气相选择性氧化制苯甲醛,考察了接触时间、氧浓度、V2O5负载量以及催化剂焙烧温度对反应性能的影响。用TPR、XRD和BET等测试手段,对催化剂进行了表征。研究发现,催化剂在773K时活化,接触时间1.2秒,氧浓度21%时,可获得较好的反应结果,V2O5负载量为6(wt)%的催化剂,在593K时反应,得到了转化率20.5%,苯甲醛产率8.3%的最好结果。 相似文献
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研究了固载化聚乙二醇三相催化下香豆素的合成,探讨了影响反应的主要因素。结果表明,该反应的最佳反应条件为:水杨醛与碳酸钾的摩尔比为1:0.75,反应温度为175℃,反应时间为3.5h,该条件下香豆素的收率为65.7%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献