2-巯基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶锌(Ⅱ)配合物研究

本文合成了2-巯基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶配体(HL)及其锌(Ⅱ)配合物.通过元素分析、质谱分析(ESI-MS)、红外光谱、紫外光谱和DSC热分析对配体和配合物进行了表征,推测出配体和配合物可能的组成和结构.对绿豆、小麦、玉米的培养实验表明,10-4g/g浓度的锌(Ⅱ)配合物溶液对种子的生长有一定调节作用.     

四硝基酞菁锌配合物的光谱电化学性质

带有各种取代基的酞菁配合物虽已有研究,但有关硝基酞菁锌配合物在溶液中的氧化还原产物研究尚未见报道.本文用薄层光谱电化学技术对该配合物的电解产物进行了研究. 1 实验部分 HDP-1型恒电位仪;F-78型脉冲极谱仪;UV-240型紫外可见分光光度计.四硝基酞菁锌(ZnTNPc)按文献合成和提纯.电化学实验在氮气中于三电极电解池中进行,工作电极(0.001cm~2)、辅助电极均为铂丝,银丝为参比电极,二茂铁作内参比物.支持电解质为0.1mol/L TBAP,ZnTNPc浓度为1.0×10~(-5)mol/L.光谱电化学实验方法见文献,电解液为0.3mol/L TBAP和1.0×10~(-4)mol/L ZnTNPc.     

超临界二氧化碳中卟啉与钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)配合物反应动力学

用紫外-可见光谱研究了钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)的1,1,1,5,5,5-六氟-2,4-戊二酮-二水配合物[M(hfac)2(H2O)2,M=Co、Ni、Zn]与5,10,15,20-四(五氟苯基)卟啉[H2tpfpp]在超临界二氧化碳中反应生成金属卟啉[M(tpfpp)]的反应动力学.在金属配合物大大过量时,反应对卟啉为一级.其表观一级速率常数随钴(II)、镍(II)配合物的浓度增加先增加、而后趋于稳定,而表观一级速率常数随锌(II)配合物的浓度增加线形增加.根据实验事实,讨论了反应的机理,得到了相应的热力学和动力学参数.     

四-(对-十二酰氧基)苯基卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成及其液晶行为研究

合成了5,10,15,20-四-(对-十二酰氧基)苯基卟啉(简称TLPPH₂)及其Mn(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析、紫外可见光谱、红外光声光谱、核磁共振氢谱和摩尔电导等分析方法表征了它们的组成和结构.用DSC和偏光显微镜研究了配体及其锌配合物的液晶行为.结果表明,锌配合物的液晶相变温度始于-50.67℃,相区宽度达143℃.     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成。在pH 10~12的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,NP-40表面活性剂存在下,该试剂与锌发生显色反应,生成3∶1的红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于530 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.52×105L.mol-1.cm-1。Zn2+质量浓度在0~0.48 mg/L范围内遵守比尔定律。用该法测定人发中微量锌,结果令人满意。     

锌-精氨酸配合物极谱吸附波的研究

在乙醇胺 -盐酸溶液 ( p H9.5)中 ,锌 -精氨酸配合物在单扫示波极谱上于 -1 .2 7V( vs.SCE)产生灵敏吸附波。可用于 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 3 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol/L 范围内锌含量的测定 ,利用该波测定了人发和废水中锌的含量。该波为 1∶ 1锌 -精氨酸配合物在电极上吸附还原而产生。     

5-硝基水杨醛-二氨基马来腈碱光度法测定茶叶和蛋黄中的微量锌

5-硝基水杨醛-二氨基马来腈碱与锌发生显色反应生成稳定的配合物,配合物的最大吸收波长为457 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.09×104 L/(mol·cm),锌浓度在0.1～1.3 μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系.用该方法测定茶叶和鸡蛋黄中的微量锌,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于2.5%(n=5),加标回收率为99.2%～100.0%.     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯与锌(Ⅱ)的显色反应及其应用

合成了 1 偶氮苯 3 (5 溴 2 吡啶 ) 三氮烯 (ABBPDT) ,研究了ABBPDT与锌 (Ⅱ )的显色反应。在pH =11.0的Na2 B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,TritonTX - 10 0表面活性剂存在下 ,ABBPDT与锌 (Ⅱ )生成 4∶1的红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于 5 30nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.36× 10 5L/ (mol·cm)。锌 (Ⅱ )的浓度在 0～ 15 .0 μ犂/ (2 5mL)范围内符合比耳定律。用该方法测定人发中的微量锌 ,平均回收率 (n =6 )为 98.8%～ 99.5 % ,RSD为 1.6 %～ 1.9%。     

N-取代二吡啶甲基胺锌配合物的合成、与DNA作用和抗肿瘤活性

本文以N-烯丙基二吡啶甲基胺(Aldpa)和2,2-二(2-吡啶甲胺基)丙酸(Adpa)为配体,合成了2个锌配合物,并运用IR,UV,ES-MS等方法进行了表征.X-衍射晶体结构表明[(Adpa)Zn(CHCOO)]配合物中锌(Ⅱ)离子采取五配位三角双锥构型.紫外和荧光光谱滴定研究结果显示[(Adpa)Zn(CHCOO)]与ctDNA作用强于[(Aldpa)ZnCl2].用MTT法研究了配合物体外对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制作用.实验结果表明与ctDNA作用强的锌配合物抗肿瘤活性较好,二吡啶甲基胺氮原子上的取代基影响相应锌(Ⅱ)配合物的抗肿瘤活性.     

超临界二氧化碳中卟啉与钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)配合物反应动力学

用紫外-可见光谱研究了钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)的1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5-六氟-2, 4-戊二酮-二水配合物[M(hfac)2(H₂O)₂, M=Co、Ni、Zn]与5, 10, 15, 20-四(五氟苯基)卟啉[H2tpfpp]在超临界二氧化碳中反应生成金属卟啉[M(tpfpp)]的反应动力学. 在金属配合物大大过量时, 反应对卟啉为一级. 其表观一级速率常数随钴(II)、镍(II)配合物的浓度增加先增加、而后趋于稳定, 而表观一级速率常数随锌(II)配合物的浓度增加线形增加. 根据实验事实, 讨论了反应的机理, 得到了相应的热力学和动力学参数.     

Synthesis,characterization, equilibrium studies,and biological activity of complexes involving copper(II), 2-aminomethylthiophenyl-4-bromosalicylaldehyde Schiff base,and selected amino acids

Ternary complexes of copper(II) with 2-aminomethylthiophenyl-4-bromosalicylaldehyde (ATS) and some amino acids have been isolated and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, magnetic moment, molar conductance, UV–vis, mass spectra, and ESR. The proposed general formulas of the prepared complexes are [Cu(ATS)(AA)]·nH₂O (where AA?=?glycine, alanine, and valine). The low molar conductance values suggest the non-electrolytic nature of the complexes. IR spectra show that ATS is coordinated to copper in a bidentate manner through azomethine-N and phenolic-OH. The amino acids also are monobasic bidentate ligands via amino and ionized carboxylate groups. The magnetic and spectral data indicate the square-planar geometry of Cu(II) complexes. The geometry of the Cu(II) complexes has been fully optimized using parameterized PM3 semiempirical method. The Cu–N bond length is longer than that of Cu–O in the isolated complexes. Also, information is obtained from calculations of molecular parameters for all complexes including net dipole moment of the metal complexes, values of binding energy, and lipophilicity value (log P). The antimicrobial activity studies indicate significant inhibitory activity of complex 3 against the selected types of bacteria. The mixed ligand complexes have also been studied in solution state. Protonation constants of ATS and amino acids were determined by potentiometric titration in 50% (v/v) DMSO–water solution at ionic strength of 0.1?M NaCl. ATS has two protonation constants. The binary and ternary complexes of copper(II) involving ATS and some selected amino acids (glycine, alanine, and valine) were examined. Copper(II) forms [Cu(ATS)], [Cu(ATS)₂], [Cu(AA)], [Cu(AA)₂], and [Cu(ATS)(AA)] complexes. The ternary complexes are formed in a simultaneous mechanism.     

simple and mixed ligand complexes of copper(II) with polyfunctional phenolic compounds as models of natural substances

In order to analyse metal complexation with polyfunctional phenolic compounds as ligand models of natural substances, a detailed examination is described for five simple binary complexes and three ternary mixed ligand complexes at 25°C (μ = 0.1 M NaClO₄). The ligands are tyrosine, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzene disulfonic acid, disodium salt (tiron), 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (caffeic acid), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-1 -cyclohexene-1 -carboxylic acid (shikimic acid) and 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamate) (chlorogenic acid). The ternary systems are Cu(II)/H_qA/tiron, where H_qA is tyrosine, caffeic or chlorogenic acids. Potentiometric data were used successively to evaluate the protonation of each individual ligand, to detect simple and mixed complexes (including protonated species) and to determine their stability constants (a set of 33 values of constants with several original data is provided). The calculated distribution (speciation) of each species as a function of pH is indicated. Mixed coordination enhances the stability of complexes and the stabilization is expressed in terms of various parameters. The results emphasize that mixed ligand complex formation is essential to studies of multiple equilibria.     

丙氨酸二元和三元配合物的pH电位法研究

本文报导了用pH电位法在温度为37±0.1℃和离子强度为150mM/dm³下研究了丙氨酸与铜、锌、镍、镉的二元和三元配合物稳定常数,并确定了各体系中配合物粒子的正确组成.ΔlgK和lgX值表明混合配合物比较稳定。配位离子分布图指出在生理条件下,这些配合物主要是以中性配合物的形式存在。这对于金属离子的透膜传输有重要意义。     

Electrochemical Characterization of Biochemically Active Cu(II) Mixed Ligand Complex with Histidine and Cysteine

Copper(II) complexes with cysteine and histidine, amino acids that coordinate copper(II) in human body, were investigated. Cu‐His and Cu‐Cys complexes were detected in pH range from 5.0 to 9.0 using voltammetric techniques. [CuHis₂] complex reduces by two‐electron reversible process at ≈−0.40 V, while [CuCys] complex by one‐electron quasireversible process at −0.6 V, revealing strong adsorption at the electrode surface. When both amino acids are present in the solution, new peak appeared at −0.5 V, which corresponded to the [CuHisCys] complex reduction. Formation and characterization of mixed ligand complex was also supported by UV‐Vis spectra recorded at fixed histidine and various cysteine concentrations. Formation of [CuHisCys] complex in the solution was detected and stability constant calculated to amount to log K Cu_HisCys=16.9±0.3. This study was the first attempt to characterize formation of Cu(II) mixed ligand complexation process with biochemically important amino acids in electron transport and oxygenation reactions in human body.     

Quantitative electrospray ionization mass spectrometric studies of ternary complexes of amino acids with Cu(2+) and phenanthroline

Electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectra of ternary complexes of Cu(2+) and 1,10-phenanthroline with the 20 essential amino acids (AA) were investigated quantitatively. Non-basic amino acids formed singly charged complexes of the [Cu(AA - H)phen](+) type. Lysine (Lys) and arginine (Arg) formed doubly charged complexes of the [Cu(HAA - H)phen](2+) type. Detection limits were determined for the complexes of phenylalanine (Phe), glutamic acid (Glu) and Arg, which were at low micromolar or submicromolar concentrations under routine conditions. Detection limits of low nanomolar concentrations are possible for amino acids with hydrophobic side-chains (Phe, Tyr, Trp, Leu, Ile) as determined for Phe. The efficiencies for the formation by ESI of gaseous [Cu(AA - H)phen](+) ions were determined and correlated with the acid-base properties of the amino acids, ternary complex stability constants and amino acid hydrophobicities expressed as the Bull-Breese indices (DeltaF). A weak correlation was found between DeltaF and the ESI efficiencies for the formation of gaseous [Cu(AA - H)phen](+) [Cu(HAA - H]phen](2+) and [AA + H](+) ions that showed that amino acids with hydrophobic side-chains were ionized more efficiently. In the ESI of binary and ternary amino acid mixtures, the formation of gas-phase Cu-phen complexes of amino acids with hydrophobic side-chains was enhanced in the presence of complexes of amino acids with polar or basic side-chains. An interesting enhancement of the ESI formation of [Cu(Glu - H)phen](+) was observed in mixtures. The effect is explained by ion-cluster formation at the droplet interface that results in enhanced desorption of the glutamic acid complex.     

Photopolymerization reactions initiated by copper (II)–amino acid chelates: Investigation of the initiating species by flash photolysis. I

Flash photolysis of copper (II)–bis(amino acid) complexes (amino acids: glutamic acid, serine, or valine) in deaerated aqueous solution produces transient species having absorption maxima at around 350 nm. The transient species are identified as copper (II)–alkyl complexes. In the case of Cu(valine)₂ at pH > 6.5 formation of Cu(II)-alkyl complex is not observed; this is interpreted to be due to the presence of two bulky methyl groups of the coordinated valine ligand, which hinders the rearrangement. Pseudo-first-order rate constants for the decay of the transients are determined at different pH with varying concentration of amino acid ligand. The free-radical species of the complexes responsible for the initiation of the vinyl polymerization reactions are identified as Cu(I)-coordinated amino acid radicals which are formed in the primary photochemical reaction of the complex. A mechanism for the secondary reactions involving the initiating species consistent with the nature of the product formed and the pH dependence of the decay of the transients is proposed.     

Irving-Williams order in the framework of connectivity index ³χv enables simultaneous prediction of stability constants of bivalent transition metal complexes

Logarithms of stability constants, log K? and log β?, of the first transition series metal mono- and bis-complexes with any of four aliphatic amino acids (glycine, alanine, valine and leucine) decrease monotonously with third order valence connectivity index, 3χv, from Cu2+ to Mn2+. While stability of the complexes with the same metal is linearly dependent on 3χv, stability constants of Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Ni2+complexes with the same ligand show a quadratic dependence on 3χv. As Cu2+ complexes deviate significantly from quadratic functions, models for the simultaneous estimation of the stability constants, yielding r = 0.999 (S.E. = 0.05) and r = 0.998 (S.E. = 0.11), for log K? and log β?, respectively, were developed only for Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ complexes with amino acids.     

Equilibrium studies of the binary and ternary complexes involving tetracycline and amino acid or DNA constituents

The acid-base equilibria of tetracycline and its copper(II) complex formation equilibria are investigated in dioxane-water mixtures. The ternary complexes of copper(II) with tetracycline as primary ligand and amino acid or DNA constituent as secondary ligand are studied in 50% dioxane-water solution. The formation constants of the ternary and binary complexes with amino acids or DNA constituents are determined. The concentration distribution of the various complex species are evaluated. Probable mode of chelation with tetracycline and DNA constituents is discussed.     

Synthesis,characterization, speciation and biological studies on metal chelates of 1-benzoyl(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thiourea

Proton-ligand association constants of 1-benzoyl(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thiourea (BTTU) and its complex formation constants with some bivalent metal ions Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), and Cu(II), have been determined potentiometrically in 50% EtOH–H₂O and 0.1 M NaNO₃. The complexes formed in solution have a stoichiometry of 1:1 and 1:2 [M:L], where M represents the metal ion and L the BTTU ligand. The corresponding thermodynamic parameters are derived and discussed. The complexes are stabilized by enthalpy changes and the results suggest that complexation is an enthalpy-driven process. The effects of metal ion, ionic radius, electronegativity, and nature of ligand on the formation constants are discussed. The formation constants of the complexes with 3d transition metals follow the order Mn²⁺ < Co²⁺ < Ni²⁺ < Cu²⁺ > Zn²⁺. The metal complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, conductance, IR, ¹H NMR, and magnetic measurements. The low magnetic moment of 0.11 BM for the Cu(II) complex is suggestive of dimerization through Cu–Cu interaction. The concentration distribution diagrams of the complexes were evaluated. The ligands and their metal complexes have been screened in vitro against some bacteria and fungi.     

pH-metric studies on ternary metal complexes of some amino acids and benzimidazole

The stability constants of binary and ternary complexes of copper(II) and nickel(II) with some amino acids (d-histidine, dl-serine, lysine) as primary ligands and benzimidazole as a secondary ligand were determined pH-metrically. The study was conducted in 10% (v/v) ethanol-H(2)O medium and at an ionic strength of 0.1 mol dm(-3) NaNO(3) at 20 +/- 1 degrees C, Values of Delta log K were discussed on the basis of statistical considerations and the nature of the species formed. The stability of the binary and mixed ligand complexes are discussed in terms of the molecular structure of benzimidazole and the amino acids as well as the nature of the metal ion.