Automatic continuity over Moore groups

LetG be a Moore group, letB be a Banach algebra, and let :L ¹(G)B be a homomorphism. We show that is continuous if and only if its restriction to the center ofL ¹(G) is continuous. As a consequence, we obtain that (i) every homomorphism fromL ¹(G) orC ^*(G) onto a dense subalgebra of a semisimple Banach algebra, and (ii) every epimorphism fromC ^*(G) onto a Banach algebra is automatically continuous.     

Relationships between generalized Wiener integrals and conditional analytic Feynman integrals over continuous paths

Let C[0, t] denote a generalized Wiener space, the space of real-valued continuous functions on the interval [0, t], and define a random vector Z _n: C[0, t] → R ⁿ⁺¹ by \({Z_n}\left( x \right) = \left( {x\left( 0 \right) + a\left( 0 \right),\int_o^{{t_1}} {h\left( s \right)dx\left( s \right) + x\left( 0 \right) + a\left( {{t_1}} \right),...,\int_0^{{t_n}} {h\left( s \right)dx\left( s \right) + x\left( 0 \right) + a\left( {{t_n}} \right)} } } \right)\), where a ∈ C[0, t], h ∈ L ₂[0, t], and 0 < t ₁ <... < t _n ≤ t is a partition of [0, t]. Using simple formulas for generalized conditional Wiener integrals, given Z _n we will evaluate the generalized analytic conditional Wiener and Feynman integrals of the functions F in a Banach algebra which corresponds to Cameron-Storvick’s Banach algebra S. Finally, we express the generalized analytic conditional Feynman integral of F as a limit of the non-conditional generalized Wiener integral of a polygonal function using a change of scale transformation for which a normal density is the kernel. This result extends the existing change of scale formulas on the classical Wiener space, abstract Wiener space and the analogue of the Wiener space C[0, t].     

Some applications of Banach algebra techniques

We consider some functional Banach algebras with multiplications as the usual convolution product * and the so‐called Duhamel product ?. We study the structure of generators of the Banach algebras (C⁽ⁿ⁾[0, 1], *) and (C⁽ⁿ⁾[0, 1], ?). We also use the Banach algebra techniques in the calculation of spectral multiplicities and extended eigenvectors of some operators. Moreover, we give in terms of extended eigenvectors a new characterization of a special class of composition operators acting in the Lebesgue space L^p[0, 1] by the formula (C_φf)(x) = f(φ(x)).     

The Singularity Property of Banach Function Spaces and Unconditional Convergence in L 1[0, 1]

Let X be a Banach function space, L^∞ [0, 1] ⊂ X ⊂ L¹[0, 1]. It is proved that if dual space of X has singularity property in closed set E ⊂ [0, 1] then: 1) there exists no orthonormal basis in C[0, 1], which forms an unconditional basis in X in metric of L¹[0, 1] space, 2) for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator M we have      

Evaluation Formulas for Conditional Function Space Integrals I

Abstract

In this article, we establish several explicit conditional function space integration formulas for functionals defined on a very general function space C _a,b [0,T]. The formulas we obtain are rather simple and don't involve function space integrals. In particular we obtain a formula for the conditional function space integral of each of the functionals exp{∫₀ ^T x(t)db(t)}, exp{?[∫₀ ^T x(t) db(t)]²}, and exp{? ∫₀ ^T x² (t) db(t)} which arise naturally in quantum mechanics.     

Banach convolution algebras of functions II

LetG be a noncompact, locally compact group. By means of generalized dyadic decompositions ofG, translation invariant Banach spacesF(B, B, X) of (classes of) measurable functions onG are constructed, e. g. certain weighted amalgams ofL ^p -spaces. Basic properties of these spaces are derived and connections with spaces considered in the literature are indicated. As a main result, sufficient conditions are given which imply that a space of this type is a Banach algebra with respect to convolution.With 1 Figure     

Automatic continuity,bases, and radicals in metrizable algegbras

The automatic continuity of a linear multiplicative operator T: XY, where X and Y are real complete metrizable algebras and Y semi-simple, is proved. It is shown that a complex Frechét algebra with absolute orthogonal basis (x_i) (orthogonal in the sense that x_iX_j=0 if i j) is a commutative symmetric involution algebra. Hence, we are able to derive the well-known result that every multiplicative linear functional defined on such an algebra is continuous. The concept of an orthogonal Markushevich basis in a topological algebra is introduced and is applied to show that, given an arbitrary closed subspace Y of a separable Banach space X, a commutative multiplicative operation whose radical is Y may be introduced on X. A theorem demonstrating the automatic continuity of positive functionals is proved.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 1129–1132, August, 1992.     

Schauder type theorems for differentiable and holomorphic mappings

Denoting byC _wu ^p (E) the algebra of allC ^p-real-valued functions on the real Banach spaceE such that the functions and the derivatives are weakly uniformly continuous on bounded subsets, it is known that the algebra homomorphismsA:C _wu ^q (F)C _wu ^p (E) are induced by differentiable mappingsg:EF ^**. We prove that, for 1p+1q, the following are equivalent: (a)A is compact; (b)g and its derivatives are compact; (c)gC _wu ^p (E,F ^**) (the authors had proved that, forp=q<,A is [weakly] compact if and only ifg is a constant mapping, and it is known that ifq<p, thenA is always induced by a constant mapping and is therefore compact). Also, for an entire function of bounded typegH _b (U,F), where is a balanced open subset, andE,F are complex Banach spaces, lettingA:H _b (F)H _b (U) be the homomorphism given byA(f)=fg for allfH _b (F), we prove thatA is compact if and only ifg is compact.Supported in part by DGICYT Grant PB 94-1052 (Spain).Supported in part by DGICYT Grant PB 93-0452 (Spain).     

On the Equivalence of Spectra of Linear Partial Differential Operators in Certain Function Spaces

For linear differential operators with coefficients of class C on ⁿ, we prove theorems on the simultaneous invertibility and equivalence of spectra in the Lebesgue space L ^p, Stepanov space M ^p, and in a particular Banach space V ^p L ^p, p 1     

Unbounded Disjointness Preserving Linear Functionals

Let X be a locally compact Hausdorff space and C ₀(X) the Banach space of continuous functions on X vanishing at infinity. In this paper, we shall study unbounded disjointness preserving linear functionals on C ₀(X). They arise from prime ideals of C ₀(X), and we translate it into the cozero set ideal setting. In particular, every unbounded disjointness preserving linear functional of c ₀ can be constructed explicitly through an ultrafilter on complementary to a cozero set ideal. This ultrafilter method can be extended to produce many, but in general not all, such functionals on C ₀(X) for arbitrary X. We also make some remarks where C ₀(X) is replaced by a non-commutative C*-algebra.     

Polynomially Compact-Like Strongly Continuous Semigroups

J. R. Cuthbert gave some results about the class of semigroups of operators (T(t)) _t0 on a Banach space X which have the property that for some t>0, T(t)–I is compact. Cuthbert's results were extended to various classes of operators generalizing the set of compact operators such as the ideal of Fredholm perturbations or the set of Riesz operators. The purpose of the present paper is to give further results in this direction. Thus we consider semigroups for which there exists a non-trivial polynomial p()C[z] such that, for some t>0, p(T(t))J(X) where J(X) is an arbitrary proper two-sided ideal of the algebra (X) contained in the set of Fredholm perturbations.     

Zero product preserving maps on

The main result of the paper characterizes continuous bilinear maps from C¹[0,1]×C¹[0,1] into a Banach space X with the property that (f,g)=0 whenever fg=0. This is applied to the study of zero product preserving operators on C¹[0,1], and operators on C¹[0,1] satisfying a version of the condition of the locality of an operator.     

Absolutely continuous invariant measures forC 2 unimodal maps satisfying the Collet-Eckmann conditions

Summary In this paper we show that unimodal mappingsf[0, 1][0, 1] have absolutely continuous measures of positive entropy if these maps areC ² and satisfy the so-called Collet-Eckmann conditions. No conditions on the Schwarzian derivative off are assumed.     

On invariant subspaces of Volterra-type operators

The lattice of all the closed, invariant subspaces of the Volterra integration operator onL ²[0, 1] is equal to {B(a):a[0, 1]}, whereB(a)={fL ²[0, 1]:f=0 a.e. on [0,a]}. In order to extend this result to Banach function spaces we study the Volterra-type operatorV that was introduced in [7] for the case ofL ^p -spaces. Our main result characterizesL-closed subspaces of a Banach function spaceL that are invariant underV, whereL denotes the associate space ofL. In particular, if the norm ofL is order continuous and ifV is injective, then all the closed, invariant subspaces ofV are determined.This work was supported by the Research Ministry of Slovenia.     

L ∞ — Decay estimations of the spherical mean value on symmetric spaces

LetM _t[](x) be the spherical mean value operator applied to a function on a symmetric Riemannian space of the non-compact type.L —decay estimations forM _t [](x) as well as for its derivatives with respect to (t, x) are given, provided that belongs to a Banach space with suitable weighted supremum norm. This leads to estimates of the solutions to the wave equation in certain cases in which Huygens' principle is valid.     

Jordan axioms for C*-algebras

A complex Banach spaceA which is also an associative algebra provided with a conjugate linear vector space involution * satisfying (a ²)^*=(a ^*)², aa ^* a=a³ and ab+ba2ab for alla, b inA is shown to be a C^*-algebra. The assumptions onA can be expressed in terms of the Jordan algebra obtained by symmetrization of the product ofA and are satisfied by any C^*-algebra. Thus we obtain a purely Jordan characterization of C^*-algebras.     

Solution of Equations with One Variable

Let a function f(x) C ^(r)[a,b], r 0, and take values that have different signs at the endpoints of the interval [a,b]. In the article, we propose effective methods for calculating real roots of the equation f(x)=0 on the given interval [a,b]. We substantiate this method and make a comparison between this method and the chord and Newton methods.     

Hahn-Banach extension property for Banach spaces over non-archimedean fields

LetK be a locally compact non-archimedean non-trivially valued field. It is proved the theorem: For a Banach space overK containing a dense subspace with the Hahn-Banach extension property one of the following two mutually exclusive conditions holds:E is a non-archimedean Banach space or the space {xE:f(x)=0 for allfE ^*} has no non-trivial continuous linear functionals. Two corollaries are also obtained.     

Product integration in reflexive Banach spaces

LetX denote a reflexive Banach space and {A(t)|t[0,T]} a time dependent family of accretive operators defined onX. Conditions are placed on {A(t)|t[0,T]} which are sufficient to guarantee the existence of solutions to the Cauchy initial value problem:u(t,x)+A(t)u(t,x)=0; u(0,x)=x. These solutions are obtained via the method of product integration; however limits for the infinite product are taken with respect to the weak topology.     

Fourier-Feynman transforms of unbounded functionals on abstract Wiener space

Huffman, Park and Skoug established several results involving Fourier-Feynman transform and convolution for functionals in a Banach algebra S on the classical Wiener space. Chang, Kim and Yoo extended these results to abstract Wiener space for a more generalized Fresnel class $ \mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{A}_1 ,\mathcal{A}_2 } $ \mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{A}_1 ,\mathcal{A}_2 } _A1,A2 than the Fresnel class $ \mathcal{F} $ \mathcal{F} (B)which corresponds to the Banach algebra S. In this paper we study Fourier-Feynman transform, convolution and first variation of unbounded functionals on abstract Wiener space having the form