高效液相色谱Pico－Tag法测定野蕨菜氨基酸成分

高效液相色谱Ｐｉｃｏ－Ｔａｇ法测定野蕨菜氨基酸成分陈柏林，郭敏（四川农业大学动物营养研究所四川雅安６２５０１４）１前言高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）Ｐｉｃｏ－Ｔａｇ法因采用柱前衍生，反相色谱分离￣［１］，具有分析时间短、灵敏度高、重现性好等优点，广泛地用于...     

五氯化磷辅助下氨基酸的自组装成肽反应研究

L-α-氨基酸和D-α-氨基酸可与五氯化磷直接发生磷酰化反应，随后自组装成多肽，但β-氨基酸不能成肽，DL-α-氨基酸成肽困难；在SOCl2存在下，α-氨基酸也不能成肽，用电喷雾质谱研究了氨基酸的自组装反应，反应过程中有五元环状的氨基酸五配位磷中间体生成，使用硅烷基保护的氨基酸，在^31PNMR中可观察到五配位磷中间体。     

五氯化磷辅助下氨基酸的自组装成肽反应研究

L-α-氨基酸和D-α-氨基酸可与五氯化磷直接发生磷酰化反应，随后自组装成多肽，但β-氨基酸不能成肽，DL-α-氨基酸成肽困难；在SOCl2存在下，α-氨基酸也不能成肽，用电喷雾质谱研究了氨基酸的自组装反应，反应过程中有五元环状的氨基酸五配位磷中间体生成，使用硅烷基保护的氨基酸，在^31PNMR中可观察到五配位磷中间体。     

Novel Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Macro-paracetamol via Reaction with Bromine

ｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｐ＿ＡＡＰｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ，ｓａｆｅ，ａｎｄｅｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｎｏｎ＿ｓａｌｉｃｙｌａｎａｌｇｅｓｉｃａｎｄａｎｔｉｐｙｒｅｔｉｃａｇｅｎｔｓ．Ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｂｉｏｄｅｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ...     

^31P核磁共振观察γ—干扰素对Molt—4细胞作用后含磷代谢物及pH变化

Ｍｏｌｔ＿４细胞的３１Ｐ核磁共振谱由磷酸单酯、无机磷（Ｐｉ）、双磷酸双酯、三磷酸腺苷（ＡＴＰ）的共振峰组成。用３１Ｐ核磁共振观察了γ－干扰素对Ｍｏｌｔ＿４细胞作用后含磷化合物的变化。根据Ｐｉ的化学位移对Ｍｏｌｔ＿４细胞内ｐＨ进行了监测。３１Ｐ核磁共振能一次同时监测细胞内多种含磷代谢物，是一种无损伤研究细胞代谢的有效方法。     

半制备型柱与饼性能的比较

 通过比较具有相同柱几何体积的半制备柱和饼的性能 ,发现在同样的条件下 ,用液相方法分离生物大分子时 ,在分离效率和蛋白活性回收方面 ,饼和柱的差异不大 ;由于饼中的填料较柱中的装填更为紧密和均匀 ,当流动相流速增加时 ,饼不仅反向压力上升慢 ,而且质量和体积负载也比柱高。该结果表明使用饼的分离不仅具有可与高效液相 (HPLC)媲美的分离效率 ,而且还具有中、低压分离的高柱负载 ,这有利于蛋白保持高的生物活性 ,为饼的工业化应用奠定了基础。     

胶束介质中的α－氨基酸合成

胶束介质中的α－氨基酸合成余孝其，蓝仲蔽，赵华明（四川大学化学系成都６１００６４）关键词逆向胶束，α－氨基酸，合成氨基酸是人体所必需的营养物质，也是医药、食品等工业重要的基本原料，与人类有着密切的联系。α－氨基酸的合成方法很多，可利用醛与氯仿在碱性条...     

生物大分子液相色谱分离中色谱柱长与柱径比的优化研究

用厚度为 1cm、而直径不同的色谱饼 (或饼形色谱柱 )对 7种蛋白质进行了色谱谱分离 ,得出了柱长与柱径比对生物大分子分离度影响不大的结论。还对柱内腔几何体积相同、而柱长 柱径比不同的色谱柱和色谱饼对分离度的影响以及它们压力降作了比较 ,结果表明色谱饼可在几乎不降低分离度的前提下显著降低色谱系统的压力。通过对 1 0× 5 0mmI.D .色谱饼体积和质量负载量以及质量回收率的测定 ,表明色谱饼对生物大分子的分离已达到制备规模。     

可聚合脂质体的研究III．可缩聚氨基酸类双亲分子的合成及其脂质体

可聚合脂质体的研究ＩＩＩ．可缩聚氨基酸类双亲分子的合成及其脂质体何巍，李子臣，李福绵（北京大学化学与分子工超学院北哀１００８７１）关键词氨基酸，双亲分子，脂质体，缩聚，相转变温度随着脂质体作为药物载体研究的发展，多肽型脂质体以其表面众多的游离活性官能...     

猴动脉粥样硬化消退的研究

用19只成年恒河猴经高脂、高胆固醇饮食饲养一年,成功地造成了猴动脉粥样硬化模型,造型结束随机抽杀4只作为对照,其余15只分别用低脂饮食和低脂饮食加橡胶种子油进行消退研究,从主动脉及肝、肾组织中脂质含量、主动脉内膜病变范围及病变厚度、冠状动脉病变分布频率和病变严重度以及主动脉根部电镜观察等多指标检测证实已经发生的粥样硬化病变发生了肯定的消退,橡胶种子油在一定程度上可能具有促进病变消退的作用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.