Spherical Harmonic Analysis on Buildings of Type ? n

 To any locally finite thick building of type there is naturally associated a commutative algebra of operators. When is constructed from a local field F with local ring , and , then is isomorphic to the convolution algebra of compactly supported bi-K-invariant functions on PGL(n+1,F). We give a proof, valid for any , that the multiplicative functionals on may all be expressed in terms of Hall–Littlewood polynomials. Regarding as a subalgebra of the C ^*-algebra of bounded operators on the space of square summable functions on the vertex set of , we find the spectrum of the C ^*-algebra , the closure of . This generalizes results obtained in [3] when n = 1 and in [5] when n = 2.     

Gaussian Estimates of Order α and L p -Spectral Independence of Generators of C 0-Semigroups

We prove L^p-spectral independence for generators of C₀-semigroups estimated by the positive C₀-semigroup . In the preliminary process of the proof, we obtain the asymptotic expansion formula for the integral kernel of the C₀-semigroup .     

On weakly τ-quasinormal subgroups of finite groups

Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G. We say that: (1) H is τ-quasinormal in G if H permutes with all Sylow subgroups Q of G such that (|Q|, |H|) = 1 and (|H|, |Q ^G |) ≠ 1; (2) H is weakly τ-quasinormal in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T such that HT = G and T ∩ H ≦ H _τG , where H _τG is the subgroup generated by all those subgroups of H which are τ-quasinormal in G. Our main result here is the following. Let ℱ be a saturated formation containing all supersoluble groups and let X ≦ E be normal subgroups of a group G such that G/E ∈ ℱ. Suppose that every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of X has a subgroup D such that 1 < |D| < |P| and every subgroup H of P with order |H| = |D| and every cyclic subgroup of P with order 4 (if |D| = 2 and P is non-Abelian) not having a supersoluble supplement in G is weakly τ-quasinormal in G. If X is either E or F* (E), then G ∈ ℱ.     

The Rν-generalized solution of a boundary value problem with a singularity belongs to the space W2,ν+β2+κ+1/κ+2 (Ω, δ)

In the present paper, for a boundary value problem with noncoordinated degeneration of the data and a singularity in the solution, we show that the R _ν -generalized solution belongs to the weighted space W _2,ν+gb ^2+κ+1/κ+2 (Ω, δ)(κ > 0). Original Russian Text ? V.A. Rukavishnikov, E.V. Kuznetsova, 2009, published in Differentsial’nye Uravneniya, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 894–898.     

θ-Pairs for 2-maximal subgroups of finite groups

Let H, A and B be subgroups of a group G. We call the pair (A, B) a θ-pair for H in G if: (i) áH, A? = G{\langle H, A\rangle=G} and B = (A ∩ H) _G ; (ii) if A ₁/B is a proper subgroup of A/B and A₁/B \vartriangleleft G/B{{A_1/B \vartriangleleft G/B}}, then G 1 áH, A₁?{G\neq \langle H, A_1\rangle}. In this paper, we study the θ-pairs for 2-maximal subgroups of a group, which imply a group to be solvable or supersolvable.     

The inclusion of the Schur algebra in B(?2) is not inverse-closed

The Schur algebra is the algebra of operators which are bounded on ℓ ¹ and on ℓ ^∞. In this note, we exhibit an element of the group algebra of the free group with two generators, which, as a convolution operator, is invertible in ℓ ², and whose inverse is not bounded on ℓ ¹ nor on ℓ ^∞. In particular, this shows that the Schur algebra is not inverse-closed.     

Optimality Conditions and Duality for?Nondifferentiable Multiobjective Fractional Programming Problems with?(C,α,ρ,d)-convexity

The purpose of this paper is to consider a class of nondifferentiable multiobjective fractional programming problems in which every component of the objective function contains a term involving the support function of a compact convex set. Based on the (C,α,ρ,d)-convexity, sufficient optimality conditions and duality results for weakly efficient solutions of the nondifferentiable multiobjective fractional programming problem are established. The results extend and improve the corresponding results in the literature.     

Sum of sequence spaces and matrix transformations mapping in s α 0 ((Δ ? λ I ) h ) + s β ( c ) ((Δ ? μ I ) l )

We deal with the sum of sequence spaces. Then we apply these results to characterize matrix transformations mapping between s ^h,l (λ, μ) = s _α ⁰((Δ − λI) ^h ) + s _β ^(c)((Δ − μI) ^l ) and s _γ . Among other things the aim of this paper is to reduce the set (s ^h,l (λ, μ), s _γ to a set of the form S _τ,γ .      

Relative uniform completeness and order-convex representations of archimedean ?-groups and f-rings

Results of Henriksen and Johnson, for archimedean f-rings with identity, and of Aron and Hager, for archimedean ?-groups with unit, relating uniform completeness to order-convexity of a representation in a D(X) (the lattice of almost real continuous functions on the space X) are extended to situations without identity or unit. For an archimedean ?-group, G, we show: if G admits any representation G?D(X) in which G is order-convex, then G is divisible and relatively uniformly complete. A converse to this would seem to require some sort of canonical representation of G, which seems not to exist in the ?-group case. But for a reduced archimedean f-ring, A, there is the Johnson representation A?D(XA), and we show: A is divisible, relatively uniformly complete and square-dominated if and only if A is order-convex in D(XA) and square-root-closed. Also, we expand on the situation with unit, where we have the Yosida representation, G?D(YG): if G is divisible, relatively uniformly complete, and the unit is a near unit, then G is order-convex in D(YG).     

Pairwise ?-independence of the sets TiA for a mixing transformation T

If an ergodic automorphism T of a probability space is not partially rigid, then for any numbers a ∈ (0, 1) and ɛ > 0 there exists a set A such that all sets T ⁱ A, i > 0, are pairwise ɛ-independent. __________ Translated from Funktsional’nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 88–91, 2009 Original Russian Text Copyright ? by V. V. Ryzhikov This research was carried out under the Program for Support of Leading Scientific Schools in the Russian Federation (grant no. 6849.2006.1).     

一类α次殆β型螺形映照的偏差上界估计

本文研究了复向量空间Cn中开单位球Bn,复Banach空间中单位球B和域?p1,···,pn上一类α次殆β型螺形映照的偏差估计问题.利用不等式、矩阵及α次殆β型螺形映照的增长定理等方法,获得了上述域上的一类α次殆β型螺形映照的偏差上界估计,所得结果推广了一些已知的结论.     

Nevanlinna–Pick Interpolation and Factorization of Linear Functionals

If \mathfrakA{\mathfrak{A}} is a unital weak-* closed algebra of multiplication operators on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space which has the property \mathbbA₁(1){\mathbb{A}_1(1)}, then the cyclic invariant subspaces index a Nevanlinna–Pick family of kernels. This yields an NP interpolation theorem for a wide class of algebras. In particular, it applies to many function spaces over the unit disk including Bergman space. We also show that the multiplier algebra of a complete NP space has \mathbbA₁(1){\mathbb{A}_1(1)}, and thus this result applies to all of its subalgebras. A matrix version of this result is also established. It applies, in particular, to all unital weak-* closed subalgebras of H ^∞ acting on Hardy space or on Bergman space.     

关于一类弱Berwald的(α,β)-度量

本文研究了一类重要的形如F=α +εβ +β arctan(β/α) (ε为常数)的弱Berwald (α, β)-度量.利用S-曲率公式,获得了这类度量为弱Berwald度量的充要条件.并且还证明了F为具有标量旗曲率的弱Berwald度量当且仅当它们为Berwald度量且旗曲率消失.     

Representable K-Theory for σ-C*-algebras

We define a version of K-theory on the category of -C ^*-algebras (countable inverse limits of C ^*-algebras). Our theory is homotopy invariant, has long exact sequences and a Milnor sequence, and satisfies Bott periodicity. On C ^*-algebras it gives the ordinary K-theory, and on the space of continuous functions on a countable direct limit X of compact Hausdorff spaces, it gives the representable K-theory of X. (We do not claim that our theory is in general a representable functor.) We also define an equivariant version, and discuss several related groups.Partially supported by a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship.     

Uniqueness of the Unconditional Basis of ?1 (?p) and ?p (?1), 0 < p < 1

We prove that the quasi-Banach spaces ₁ (_p) and _p (₁), 0 < p < 1 have a unique unconditional basis up to permutation     

Angles of Norm ed Linear Spaces and Characterizations of Inner Product Spaces

§１．　Ｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎｓ，ＬｅｍｍａｓａｎｄＴｈｅｏｒｅｍＤｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎ１［１］　Ｌｅｔ（Ｘ，ｙ·ｙ）ｂｅａｒｅａｌｎｏｒｍｅｄｌｉｎｅａｒｓｐａｃｅｏｆｄｅｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｇｒｅａｔｅｒｔｈａｎ１，ｗｅｄｅｆｉｎｅａｎｇｌｅｓＡｍ，ｎ（ｘ，ｙ）ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｎｏｎｚｅｒｏｖｅｃｔｏｒｓｘａｎｄｙｉｎＸｂｙＡｍ，ｎ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｃｏｓ－１ｎｙｘｙｘｙ＋ｙｙｙｙｙ２－ｍｙｘｙｘｙ－ｙｙｙｙｙ２＋２（ｍ－ｎ）２（ｍ＋ｎ），ｈｅｒｅｍａｎｄｎａｒｅｔｗｏｎｏｎ－ｎｅｇｅｎｔｉｖｅｉｎｔｅ－ｇｅ…     

Necessary and Suffcient Conditions for Distinguishability of Linear Control Systems

Distinguishability plays a crucial rule in studying observability of hybrid system such as switched system. Recently, for two linear systems, Lou and Si gave a condition not only necessary but also sufficient to the distinguishability of linear systems. However, the condition is not easy enough to verify. This paper will give a new equivalent condition which is relatively easy to verify.     

(α,β)-γ开集与(α,β)-γ-Ti空间

本文首先给出(α,β)-γ开集定义,获得了(α,β)-γ开集性质;然后引入了(α,β)-γ-T_i空间和(α,β)-γ-T_i^*空间概念(i=0,1/2,1,2,5/2),并得到它们更广泛的拓扑性质.