新萤光试剂SPAEC与铝(Ⅲ)的配合反应及分析应用研究

用新合成的萤光试剂2-(5＇-磺基-2＇-羟基苯-1＇-偶氮)-5-乙氨基-4-甲酚(SPAEC)研究了荧光光度法测定铝的反应条件。铝(Ⅲ)与试剂在pH4.0～5.5的乙酸/乙酸钠缓冲介质中形成1:1型红色配合物并呈现荧光,其最大激发/发射波长为λ_(ex)/λ_(em)=535(520)/575nm。建立了0.05～3.01μol/L铝的荧光测定方法,考察了共存离子的干扰及消除方法,并试用于人工合成样及合金样的分析。     

钒(Ⅴ)-硫胺素荧光反应的研究及应用

本文首次提出了以硫胺素为荧光剂测定微量钒的新方法。该法基于 V(V)-硫胺素反应生成荧光物质,其λ_(ex)=400nm,λ_(em)=464nm,当钒的浓度在2.5×10~(-7)～1.75×10~(-5)mol/L 范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,用本法测定了粮食样品中的微量钒,获得了满意结果。     

Ga（Ⅲ）—5—Br—PADAP—Triton X—100析相光度法测定矿石中微量镓

研究了Ga(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-Triton X-100析相光度体系,建立了析相光度法测定矿石中微量镓的方法.在pH3.0HOAc-NaOAc缓冲溶液中,Ga(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-Triton X-100配合物λ_(max)=577nm,摩尔吸光系数ε_(577)=5.4×10~5,镓含量在0～8.0μg/50ml符合比耳定律,采用P_(350)萃取树脂分离干扰离子,测定矿石中微量镓,获得了满意结果.     

光度法单核与多核共存体系配合物组成及稳定常数的测定

提出等色点摩尔比法测定单核与多核共存体系配合物的组成和稳定常数。方法用于铟-二甲酚橙体系,测得体系中存在的两配合物的组成比In/XO分別为1:1(λ_(max)=510nm)和2:1(λ_(max)=560nm),其稳定常数分别为K_1=8.83X10~8,K_2=1.44X10~7。     

5-(4-硝基苯偶氮)-8-(4-甲苯磺酰氨基)-喹啉的合成及在钴的测定中的应用研究

首次合成了5-(4-硝基苯偶氮)-8-(4-甲苯磺酰氨基)-喹啉,测量了其酸离解常数。在非离子型表面活性剂存在下,试剂与钴(Ⅱ)在pH9.0～11.2范围内形成配合物,ε_(645)=1.01×10~5L·mol~(-1)cm~(-1),在H_2o_2作用下,于λ_((?)m)/λ_((?)x)=420nm/345nm产生强荧光,建立了一个操作简便快速、灵敏度高、选择性好的荧光分析新方法,线性范围2～32ppb,检测极限0.1ngCo(Ⅱ)/ml,用以测量了维生素B_(12)及生物样品中的痕量钴(Ⅱ)。探讨了H_2O_2对荧光增敏的机理。     

吡哆醛异烟酰腙与铝荧光反应的研究

合成了新荧光试剂吡哆醛异烟酰腙,研究了该试剂与铝的荧光反应体系,反应在pH4.85水溶液介质中进行,络合物的荧光激发波长λ_(ex)=410nm;发射波长λ_(em)=453nm。铝量在0～0.8μg/10ml范围内,荧光强度与铝量成正比,方法灵敏度为0.2ng/ml。络合物组成比1:1。实验了28种离子存在下的干扰情况。方法直接应用于化学试剂中痕量铝的测定,精密度好,结果令人满意。     

微波溶样肉桂基荧光酮和表面活性剂连续荧光测定葡萄酒中铁和钴

观察到肉桂基荧光酮(略作CF)在pH≈8与Fc(Ⅲ)配位后荧光增强,CPB的加入使荧光更强,络合物与试剂荧光强度之比F_(FeR)/F_R随0～0.01μg/ml Fe(Ⅲ)线性变化,λ_(ex)=410nm,λ_(ex)=480nm;而CF在pH≈10与Co(Ⅲ)配位后荧光却减弱,乳化剂OP存在时使试剂荧光增强,若以荧光熄灭Co(Ⅲ)灵敏度便提高,试剂与络合物荧光强度之比F_R/F_(CoR)对0～0.016 μg/ml Co(Ⅲ)呈直线关系,λ_(ex)=300nm,L_(em)=352nm。控制化学条件和激发、发射波长,可不经分离测定葡萄酒(微波溶样)中铁和钴。     

新荧光试剂5-(4′-氯-2′-羧基苯基偶氮)-4-氧代-2-硫代四氢噻唑的合成及分析应用研究

本文报道了新荧光试剂5-(4’-氯-2’-羧基苯基偶氮)-4-氧代-2-硫代四氢噻唑(CC-POST)的合成及其荧光分析应用。确证了其结构。在pH=5.0～5.4时。它与铜(Ⅱ)形成荧光螯合物。λ_(ex)/λ_(em)=310mn/408nm,检测限为0.5ng/g。用此法测定了茶叶中的痕量铜,结果满意。     

新显色剂偶氮8-羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮的研究与应用——Ⅱ.分光光度法测定镓

2,6,7-三羟基-9-[4-(8-羟基-5-喹啉偶氮基)苯基]荧光酮是一种新的显色剂。该试剂在微碱性溶液中为橙黄色,有CTMAB和F~-存在下与镓形成四元紫红色络合物。络合物λ_(max)=568nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε′_(568)=2.23×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),用双波长倍增法测得ε′_(568-496)=3.21×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),比单波长法灵敏度提高约44％。用拟定的方法,进行地质样品中痕量镓的测定,得到令人满意的结果。     

铈(Ⅳ)-L-酪氨酸的荧光光度法的研究及应用

本文提出了以L-酪氨酸为荧光剂测定铈的方法。其荧光物质的λ_(ex)=305nm,λ_(em)=347nm。当铈的浓度在5×10~(-7)～5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系。用本法测定了稀土样品和合成样品中铈的含量。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.