高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源食品中同化激素的研究进展

综述了动物源食品样品的提取与净化方法(包括固相萃取、凝胶渗透色谱和基质固相分散)和高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定其中同化激素的研究进展(引用文献39篇)。     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中苯佐卡因、利多卡因

建立高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测动物源性食品中的苯佐卡因、利多卡因残留量的分析方法。称取粉碎后的样品5.0 g,置于50 mL离心管中,加入1 g NaCl,10 mL乙腈,振荡提取20 min后,以4 500 r/min转速离心5 min,取上清液6 mL,分别加入乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(pPSA) 50 mg、C₁₈ 50 mg,然后在涡旋仪上涡旋1 min,以4 500 r/min转速离心5 min,然后取0.5 mL上清液与0.5 mL复溶液[0.1%甲酸-乙腈(体积比为80∶20)混合液]混合,过0.22μm滤膜,供高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定。以0.1%乙酸-乙腈为流动相,C₁₈柱为色谱柱,多反应监测模式分析,色谱峰面积外标法定量。苯佐卡因和利多卡因在0.1～50.0μg/L的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限分别为0.2、0.1μg/kg,定量限分别为0.7、0.5μg/kg,回收率分别为85.0%～100.6%、87.7%～99.8%,5次测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.3%～3.5%、1.8%～3.6%。...     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中35种兽药残留量

提出了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中35种兽药残留量的方法。样品经含1%(体积分数)乙酸的乙腈提取,QuEChERS方法净化,所得净化液以Zobax Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的0.1%甲酸(体积分数)溶液和乙腈混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源和多反应监测模式检测。35种化合物的质量分数均在1~50μg·kg-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.02~1.07μg·kg-1之间,测定下限(10S/N)在0.08~3.58μg·kg-1之间。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在45.6%~121%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~24%之间。     

动物源性食品中硫氯酚残留量的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定动物源性食品中硫氯酚的方法.对样品前处理方法进行了改进,并对HPLC-MS/MS检测参数进行了优化.均质后的样品直接用乙腈提取,正己烷除脂净化后,采用HPLC-MS/MS电喷雾离子源、多反应监测负离子模式扫描,选择m/z 357/163、357/194作为定性离子对,m/z 357/163作为定量离子对,采用外标法定量.硫氯酚标准液的工作曲线在1 ～110 μg/kg范围内呈线性,相关系数为0.999 0;方法检出限和定量下限分别为 0.5、2 μg/kg;硫氯酚在添加含量2 ～100 μg/kg范围内平均回收率为80% ～112%,相对标准偏差为1.8% ～7.1%.该法操作简便、灵敏度高、回收率好,适用于动物肌肉、内脏及牛奶等动物源性基质中硫氯酚残留量的检测.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量

依次用甲醇、乙醇和乙醚溶剂提取，使动物源性样品中呋喃唑酮、呋喃西林、呋喃它酮、呋喃妥因等4种硝基呋喃类游离态代谢物进入提取液，而结合态代谢物保留在残渣中。在酸性条件下用2-硝基苯甲醛分别衍生游离态和结合态代谢物，经乙酸乙酯提取浓缩后，用液相色谱-四极杆串联质谱仪定性，用同位素内标法定量。检出限均为0．3μg/kg。在0．3、1．0和5．0μg/kg3个浓度水平上进行加标回收试验，回收率为85．2％～112．5％，相对标准偏差均不大于6．3％(n=6)。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源食品中喹乙醇与卡巴氧残留量

建立了动物源食品猪肉、鸡肉和鱼肉中喹喔啉类兽药喹乙醇(OLQ)、卡巴氧(CBX)的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品经0.1 mol/L磷酸二氢钠(pH 6.0)溶液提取,Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,流动相定容后,采用Waters Xterra MS C18柱(5μm,150 mm×2.1 mm)分离,以乙腈-0.2%甲酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱,以串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式下检测,基质外标法定量。结果表明,喹乙醇和卡巴氧在质量浓度为1~20 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.998 1~0.999 9;各基质在0.2、0.4、2.0μg/kg 3个加标水平下,喹乙醇和卡巴氧的回收率为70%~93%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~16.7%,定量下限(S/N≥10)均为0.2μg/kg。应用建立的方法对猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉样品各20个进行检测,并与国标方法进行比较,结果满意。该方法简单、灵敏、稳定,可满足猪肉、鸡肉和鱼肉中喹乙醇、卡巴氧残留的检测与确证需要。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源食品中喹乙醇与卡巴氧残留量

建立了动物源食品猪肉、鸡肉和鱼肉中喹喔啉类兽药喹乙醇(OLQ)、卡巴氧(CBX)的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品经0.1 mol/L磷酸二氢钠 (pH 6.0)溶液提取,Oasis HLB 固相萃取柱净化,流动相定容后,采用Waters Xterra MS C18柱(5 μm,150 mm×2.1 mm) 分离,以乙腈-0.2%甲酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱,以串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式下检测,基质外标法定量。结果表明,喹乙醇和卡巴氧在质量浓度为1~20 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.998 1~0.999 9;各基质在0.2、0.4、2.0 μg/kg 3个加标水平下,喹乙醇和卡巴氧的回收率为70%~93%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~16.7%,定量下限(S/N≥10)均为0.2 μg/kg。应用建立的方法对猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉样品各20个进行检测,并与国标方法进行比较,结果满意。该方法简单、灵敏、稳定,可满足猪肉、鸡肉和鱼肉中喹乙醇、卡巴氧残留的检测与确证需要。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中的乙二胺四乙酸二钠

应用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定了食品中EDTA二钠盐。液态食品(5g)直接加水40mL提取;固态或酱状食品(5g)加水15mL及三氯甲烷20mL匀质后离心,取其上清液,残渣重复提取2次。合并上清液,在提取液中加入三氯化铁溶液超声10min衍生化后,定容至50mL。取样品溶液5mL,经MAX阴离子交换柱净化,用甲酸-甲醇-水(10+50+40)混合液6mL洗脱,洗脱液经80℃吹氮蒸干,用水溶解后进行HPLC-MS/MS分析。EDTA二钠盐的质量浓度在1.0~50.0mg·L-1范围内呈线性。方法的检出限(3S/N)为5mg·kg-1。应用提出的方法分析了4种食品样品并进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在88.3%~96.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于10%。     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中硝呋烯腙的残留量

利用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)测定动物源性食品中的硝呋烯腙残留量。通过实验,对样品前处理及仪器检测条件进行了优化。样品经提取和固相萃取净化后,采用HPLC-ESI-MS/MS进行检测,在多反应监测模式(MRM)下,外标法定量。方法的检出限为2.0μg/kg,在1.0～100.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r>0.99),平均添加回收率为66%～82%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中矮壮素残留

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定动物源性食品中矮壮素残留的分析方法。样品经含1%(v/v)乙酸的乙腈溶液提取、正己烷脱脂、阳离子固相萃取柱(PCX)净化,采用Venusil MP C18(2)色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 3μm)分离,以乙腈和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾电离、正离子模式扫描,多反应监测模式(MRM)检测,基质匹配标准曲线内标法定量。结果表明:矮壮素在0.200～500μg/L范围内呈良好线性,相关系数(r²)均不低于0.999 3,方法的定量限为0.500μg/kg;以猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋、猪肾、牛肝、羊肾、鸡肝、牛奶为基质,矮壮素的平均加标回收率为93.4%～101%,相对标准偏差为2.3%～8.0%。该方法基质干扰小,灵敏度高,准确可靠,适用于动物源性食品中矮壮素残留的定量检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定猪肉中3种β-受体激动剂残留量

建立一种同时测定猪肉中3种β-受体激动剂残留量的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)确证分析方法。样品经β-葡萄糖醛酸酶/芳基硫酸酯酶酶解、乙酸铵缓冲液提取和MCX固相萃取柱净化,采用Agilent ZorbaxSB-C18(2.1mm×150mm,3.5μm)色谱柱,0.1%的甲酸水溶液、甲醇和乙腈作为流动相进行洗脱,高效液相色谱分离,电喷雾离子源电离,正离子多反应监测模式进行检测,内标法定量。3种药物在0.05～1μg/kg浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r均大于0.999,0.05、0.1、0.5μg/kg3个浓度水平的添加回收率在89.7%～106.7%之间,相对标准偏差为2.4%～8.6%,3种药物的定量限均为0.05μg/kg。方法适用于猪肉中β-受体激动剂残留的确证分析。     

超高压液相色谱-串联质谱测定茶叶中10种极性农药残留

建立了绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和普洱茶中8种氨基甲酸酯和2种烟碱类农药等10种极性农药残留超高压液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。茶叶样品经水润湿15 min后,乙腈提取,Carbon/NH2固相萃取净化,乙腈-甲苯(3:1V/V)淋洗。UPLC-MS/MS采用电喷雾电离(ESI),多反应监测模式(MRM)分析。方法在7.5,15,30μg/kg添加水平上回收率达到72.2%～92.5%,RSD≤9.2%。10种农药的基质效应因不同农药和不同种类茶叶基质存在较大差异,且均表现为基质抑制效应,因此校正工作液需采用相似茶叶空白基质配制。方法的定量限(LOQ)均达到7.5μg/kg.     

Fast analysis of 19 anabolic steroids in bovine tissues by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

For the detection of 19 steroid hormones in bovine muscle, a fast and sensitive liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method was developed using both positive and negative ionization mode. Chromatographic separation on Poroshell 120‐EC C18 column was achieved in less than 10 min using isocratic elution of mobile phase of acetonitrile/methanol/water. The compounds were extracted from muscle tissue using ethyl acetate and quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe technique. The purification of the obtained extract was performed by dispersive solid‐phase extraction with sorbents C18, primary secondary amine and magnesium sulphate. The method was validated in accordance with the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. For all steroids tested good recoveries were obtained (from 51.2 to 121.4%) in the concentration range from decision limits until 5 µg/kg. The values of decision limits and the detection capabilities for individual compounds were in the range 0.10–0.48 and 0.17–0.95 µg/kg, respectively. The method was characterized by satisfactory linearity for most compounds (correlation coefficients  > 0.99) and the reproducibility was lower than 35%. The elaborated procedure has met the criteria for confirmatory methods and is currently used in the official control of hormones.     

Simultaneous determination of cyadox and its metabolites in plasma by high‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Cyadox is a novel antimicrobial growth‐promoter of the quinoxalines. For food safety and pharmacokinetic studies, a convenient, sensitive and reproducible LC‐ESI‐MS/MS method was developed for the simultaneous determination of cyadox and its major metabolites, quinoxaline‐2‐carboxylic acid, 1,4‐bisdesoxycyadox, cyadox‐1‐monoxide and cyadox‐4‐monoxide in chicken plasma. Plasma sample was subjected to a simple deproteinisation with acetonitrile. Analysis was performed on a C₁₈ column by detection with mass spectrometry in multiple reaction monitoring mode. A gradient elution program with 0.2% formic acid, methanol and acetonitrile was performed at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The decision limits (CCαs) of five analytes in plasma ranged from 1.0 to 4.0 μg/L, and the detection capabilities (CCβs) were <10 μg/L. Acceptable precision and accuracy were obtained for concentrations over the standard curve range. The extraction recoveries of five analytes were between 87.4 and 93.9% in plasma at the spiked levels of 5 (10)–200 μg/L with the relative standard deviations <10% for each analyte. The developed method demonstrated a satisfactory applicability in real plasma samples.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物源食品中四溴菊酯

建立了测定8种植物源食品中四溴菊酯残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品以乙酸乙酯为提取剂,经浓缩、净化,用流动相定容,采用高效液相色谱分离,以串联质谱在多反应监测模式下测定。结果表明,四溴菊酯质量浓度在20～1000μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9998;在0.01、0.02和0.1 mg/kg(粮谷类样品)和0.005、0.01和0.05 mg/kg(果蔬类样品)添加水平下的回收率为81.6%～92.1%,相对标准偏差为4.0%～13%,定量限为0.01 mg/kg(粮谷类样品)和0.005 mg/kg(果蔬类样品)。     

Determination of cyantraniliprole and its major metabolite residues in vegetable and soil using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A rapid, highly sensitive and selective method was developed for the determination of the cyantraniliprole and its major metabolite J9Z38 in cucumber, tomato and soil by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS). Target compounds were extracted with acetonitrile and an aliquot cleaned with primary and secondary amine. Two pairs of precursor product ion transitions for cyantraniliprole and J9Z38 were measured and evaluated. Average recoveries for cucumber, tomato and soil at three levels (10, 50 and 100 µg/kg) ranged from 74.7 to 96.2% with intra‐day relative standard deviation (RSD) of 2.6–15.1% and inter‐day RSD of 3.4–13.3%. The limit of quantitation for cyantraniliprole and J9Z38 were determined to be 5 and 10 µg/kg in samples (cucumber, tomato and soil), respectively. This method was used to determine the cyantraniliprole and J9Z38 residues in real cucumber, tomato and soil samples for studies on their dissipation. The trial results showed that the half‐lives of cyantraniliprole obtained after treatments were 2.2, 2.8 and 9.5 days in cucumber, tomato and soil in Zhejiang, respectively, and that the average levels of cyantraniliprole and J9Z38 residues in cucumber and tomato were all <0.01 mg/kg with the interval of 10 days after treatment. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中3种镇静剂残留

建立了QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定猪肉、鱼肉、肝脏和肾脏中氯丙嗪、地西泮和安眠酮残留量的分析方法。样品用无水Na_2SO_4脱水、乙酸乙酯提取和C_(18)、N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和氨基填料(NH2填料)净化,使用一种特殊的C_(18)色谱柱Atlantis T3,以5 mmol/L甲酸溶液和乙腈溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。在正离子电离多反应监测(MRM)模式下,采用同位素内标法进行定量分析。3种镇静剂在0.2~5.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好。3种镇静剂在4类基质中3个水平(0.5、1和5μg/kg)下的加标回收率为92.5%~117.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.7%~11.6%(n=6)。该法高效快捷,灵敏度高,基质适应范围广,适用于大批量样品的快速分析。     

高效液相色谱法测定保健食品和饮料中的阿斯巴甜

建立了保健食品和饮料中的甜味剂阿斯巴甜的高效液相色谱快速测定方法.固体样品用纯水超声提取;饮料样品超声脱气.取适量提取液或饮料样品,经0.45 μm滤膜过滤后,取20 μL进样色谱柱分析.色谱条件:分离柱为C18柱(250mm×4.6 mm i.d.,10μm),柱温35℃,流动相为V(10 mmol/L KH2PO4,pH 3.50):V(乙腈)=80:20,流速1 mL/min,检测波长210 nm.本法线性范围为0～16 μg,最低检出量为0.0024 μg,回收率为92.3%～102%.相对标准差小于1.6%.本法准确度和精密度均能满足保健食品和饮料中阿斯巴甜测定的要求.     

Simultaneous analysis of ten phytohormones in Sargassum horneri by high‐performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

Phytohormones have attracted wide attention due to their important biological functions. However, their detection is still a challenge because of their complex composition, low abundance and diverse sources. In this study, a novel method of high‐performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of ten phytohormones including indole‐3‐acetic acid, isopentenyladenine, isopentenyl adenosine, trans‐zeatin riboside, zeatin, strigolactones, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, gibberellin A3, and jasmonic acid in Sargassum horneri (S. horneri). The phytohormones were extracted from freeze‐dried S. horneri with methanol/water/methanoic acid (15:4:1, v/v/v) analyzed on a Hypersil Gold C₁₈ column and detected by electrospray ionization tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. The experimental conditions for the extraction and analysis of phytohormones were optimized and validated in terms of reproducibility, linearity, sensitivity, recovery, accuracy, and stability. Distributions of the phytohormones in the stems, blades, and gas bladder of the S. horneri in drift, fixed, and semi‐fixed growing states were investigated for the first time. The observed contents of the phytohormones in S. horneri range from not detected to 5066.67 ng/g (fresh weight). Most phytohormones are distributed mainly in the stems of S. horneri in drift and semi‐fixed states.