共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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凝析油气体系相平衡是在储层多孔介质中进行,多孔介质中凝析油气相变是凝析气藏开发研究者关注的主题。应用二维刻蚀玻璃微观孔隙模型,通过可视化技术,对凝析气微观气液两相相变特征进行了研究,并对多孔介质吸附和毛细凝聚对凝析气相变的影响进行了分析。 相似文献
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本文采用拍摄速度为10000帧/秒的高速摄影仪对不锈钢箔表面的过冷沸腾现象进行了可视化实验研究。实验结果与用微液层模型理论预测的结果一致。高过冷度区域的沸腾换热机理主要是由气泡生长、消失过程中温度边界层的强制排除(所谓强制对流)引起的。气泡周期主要由等待时间构成,这在过冷度高的情况下尤为显著。对等热流密度换热面,微液层模型预测的气泡周期与实验值比较吻合。 相似文献
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气体在微细多孔介质中的流动阻力研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对空气、氢气和氦气流过微细多孔介质内部的流动阻力特性进行了实验研究,分析不同气体在不同颗粒直径条件下摩擦因子与等效雷诺数的关系.结果表明:对于空气、氢气和氦气,当颗粒直径为225μm和125μm时,由于可压缩性的影响,摩擦因子略大于经验公式结果.对于空气,当颗粒直径为90μm和40μm时,实验得到的摩擦因子小于经验公式结果.对于氢气和氦气,当颗粒直径为125μm时,经过可压缩性修正的摩擦因子实验值略小于经验公式结果;颗粒直径为90μm和40μm时,摩擦因子小于经验公式结果.因此,对于空气、氢气和氦气,当颗粒平均直径小于90μm时,微细多孔介质中的流动特性存在稀薄气体效应. 相似文献
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Experimental Investigation of Subcooled Vertical Upward Flow Boiling in a Narrow Rectangular Channel
Accurate models for the onset of nucleate boiling, density of active nucleation sites (Na), bubble departure size (Dd), and departure frequency (fd) are essential to the success of computational fluid dynamics analysis of two-phase thermal-hydraulics involving subcooled flow boiling in nuclear reactor systems. This work presents an experimental study of subcooled flow boiling in a vertical upward narrow rectangular channel that mimics the flow passage in the plate fuel assembly of boiling water reactors. The experiments are conducted over a range of mass flux (G = 122–657 kg/m2s), inlet subcooling (ΔTsub = 4.7–33.3?C), and heat flux (q″ = 1.7–28.9 W/cm2). Based on the experimental data, empirical correlations are developed for the prediction of onset of nucleate boiling, Na, Dd, and fd for given flow conditions. These correlations are valid in the nucleate boiling regime when the wall superheat is less than 12°C and can be incorporated in the computational fluid dynamics codes to enable more precise simulation of subcooled flow boiling heat transfer and two-phase flow in nuclear energy applications. 相似文献
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In this article, an experimental investigation is performed to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient of water flow in a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 500 μm. Experimental tests are conducted with heat fluxes ranging from 100 to 400 kW/m2, vapor quality from 0 to 0.2, and mass fluxes of 200, 400, and 600 kg/m2s. Also, this study has modified the liquid Froude number to present a flow pattern transition toward an annular flow. Experimental results show that the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient is not dependent on mass flux and vapor quality but on heat flux to a certain degree. The measured heat transfer coefficient is compared with a few available correlations proposed for macroscales, and it is found that previous correlations have overestimated the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for the test conditions considered in this work. This article proposes a new correlation model regarding the boiling heat transfer coefficient in mini- and microchannels using boiling number, Reynolds number, and modified Froude number. 相似文献
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A new numerical technique based on a lattice-Boltzmann method is
presented for analyzing the fluid flow in stratigraphic porous
media near the earth's surface. The results obtained for the
relations between porosity, pressure, and velocity satisfy well
the requirements of stratigraphic statistics and hence are helpful
for a further study of the evolution of fluid flow in
stratigraphic media. 相似文献
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In this study, the effects of surface roughness, fluid velocity, and surface inclination on hot spot subcooled flow boiling are investigated experimentally. The experimental set-up consists of a circular heater that is placed on the lower wall of a channel. Based on the experimental data, two new independent empirical correlations are presented. The experimental results show that by increasing the surface roughness and fluid velocity, the surface heat fluxes increase. Inclination of the surface in either direction yields a higher heat transfer coefficient in comparison to its horizontal position when the surface is smooth and lower for the rough surface. 相似文献
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