Metallkomplexe mit anionischen Liganden von Elementen der 4. Hauptgruppe. VII. Über das Substitutionsverhalten von Carbonylnitrosyl-und Nitrosyltrifluorphosphin-Übergangsmetallkomplexen gegenüber Trichlorstannid-Ionen

Metal Complexes with Anionic Ligands of Elements of the Main Group IV. VII(¹) Substitution Reactions of Carbonylnitrosyl and Nitrosyltrifluorophosphine Transition Metal Complexes with Trichlorostannid L-substitution by [SnCl₃]^? occurs if the nitrosyl complexes Co(NO)L₃ and Fe(NO)₂L₂ (L = CO or PF₃) are reacted with [N(C₂H₅)₄][SnCl₃] thermically in tetrahydrofuran as well as photochemically induced in methylenechloride. The complexes Co(NO)L₃ yield the mono-substitution products [N(C₂H₅)₄][Co(NO)L₂SnCl₃], with the iron compounds Fe(NO)₂L₂ only the disubstituted derivative [N(C₂H₅)₄]₂[Fe(NO)₂(SnCl₃)₂] can be isolated. On the other hand CO substitution at (π-C₅H₅)Mo(NO)(CO)₂ by UV irradiation did not suceed both with [SnCl₃]^? and with PF₃. From the IR-spectroscopic data a leastly with PCl₃ comparable π-acceptor ability is derived for the trichlorostannido ligand.     

Metallkomplexe mit anionischen Liganden von Elementen der 4. Hauptgruppe. XI. Substitutionsreaktionen der Trichlorgermid- und Trichlorstannid-Ionen an Metalltrifluorphosphin-Komplexen

Metal Complexes with Anionic Ligands of Main Group IV Elements. XI. Substitution Reactions of Trichlorogermide and Trichlorostannide Ions with Metaltrifluorophosphine Complexes The photochemical reactions of [SnCl₃]^? in THF with the metal(0)-trifluorophosphine complexes of Ni, Fe, and Mo result in [Ni(PF₃)₃SnCl₃]^?, [Fe(PF₃)₃(SnCl₂]^?, and [Mo(PF₃)₅SnCl₃]^?. [GeCl₃]^?, in substitution reactions not as reactive as [SnCl₃]^?, does react under similar conditions with Fe(NO)₂(PF₃)₂ only, to yield [Fe(NO)₂(PF₃)GeCl₃]^?. With CpMn(PF₃)₃ (Cp = h⁵-C₅H₅) by the intermediatly formed CpMn(PF₃)₂THF both substitution derivatives [CpMn(PF₃)₂ECl₃]^? (E = Ge, Sn) are found. The metallate(0) complexes are isolated as [As(C₆H₅))₄]⁺- and [N(C₂H₅)₄]⁺ -salts; the i.r.- and ¹⁹F-n.m.r.-spectra are reported.     

Metallkomplexe mit anionischen Liganden von Elementen der 4. Hauptgruppe. VIII. Pentacarbonyl-trihalogenstannido-metallat(O)-Komplexe von chrom,molybdän und wolfram mit fluor- und jodhaltigen stannidliganden

Metal Complexes with Anionic Ligands of Elements of the Main Group IV. VIII Pentacarbonyltrihalogenostannidometalate(O) Complexes of Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten with Fluorine and Iodine Containing Trihalogenostannido Ligands In methylenechloride [As(C₆H₅)₄][SnF₃] readily reacts with the metalhexacarbonyls forming the arsoniumsalts of the pentacarbonyltrifluorostannidometalate(O) complexes, [M(CO)₅SnF₃]^? (M ? Cr, Mo, W). Exclusively by the reaction of the intermediately formed complex Cr(CO)₅THF only one pure triiodostannidometalate(O) Complex, [N(C₂H₅)₄][Cr(CO)₅SnJ₃], could be isolated. The trihalogenostannidometalate(O) complexes [M(CO)₅SnClX₂]^? (X ? F: M ? Cr, Mo, W; X ? J: M ? Cr) could be prepared by SnX₂-insertion reactions of the [M(CO)₅Cl]^? complexes. The bonding properties of the halogenostannide ions are discussed on the bases of the IR spectra of their metalate(O) complexes.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. XXXV. Zum Reaktionsverhalten von Tetrabenzyltitan gegenüber Lithiumalkylen

Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. XXXV. Reactions in Tetrabenzyl Titanium/Alkyllithium Systems Organotitanium(IV) complexes of the type Li[(C₆H₅CH₂)₄TiR] (R = CH₃, C₂H₅, n-C₄H₉) were isolated from tetrabenzyl titanium and lithium alkyls at deep temperature. The reddish brown, crystalline compounds decompose between ?30 and 0°C with formation of benzyltitanates(II) which composition differs between Li₂[Ti(CH₂C₆H₅)₄] and Li[Ti(CH₂C₆H₅)₃]. From these complexes pure dibenzyl titanium can be isolated. The reaction mechanism is discussed. Experiments for isolation of a benzyl titanium(III) compound from (C₆H₅CH₂)₄Ti/RLi systems failed in all cases. Recent informations about stable tribenzyl titanium obtained from tetrabenzyl titanium and ethyl lithium could not be confirmed.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 146. Asymmetrische Derivate der Kohlensäure mit Elementen der IV. Hauptgruppe. Notiz über Silbermonomethylcarbonat

On Chalcogenolates. 146. Asymmetric Derivatives of Carbonic Acid with main Group IV Elements. Notice of Silver Monomethyl Carbonate The esters of carbonic acid have been prepared by different methods. The compounds were characterized by means of infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H and ¹³C), and mass spectra. Synthesis and properties of unstable Ag[O₂C? OCH₃] are described. The infrared spectrum is given.     

Zum komplexchemischen Verhalten von potentiell vier- und fünfzähligen Bis(salicylidenamino)-Liganden gegenüber Ionen der 3d-Elemente

Studies on the Coordinative Behaviour of Potentially Four and Fivedentate Bis(salicylidene amino)-Ligands with Ions of the 3d-Elements. Fourdentate bis(salicylidene amino)-ligands (^?ONΦCH₂ΦNO^? and ^?ONΦOΦNO^?, meaning of the abbreviations see text) with the centres of donor atoms connected by rigid, bifunctional residues, form polymeric complexes Me^II(ONΦCH₂ΦNO) and Me^II(ONΦOΦNO) with cobalt(II), nickel(II), and copper(II). Among the cobalt(II) chelates the structure is uniformly tetrahedral, but the nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes contain square planar central atoms and such with a higher coordination number side by side. The potential fivedentate ligands ^～ON3PPh3NO^?, ^?ON2O2NO^?, and ^?ON2S2NO^? differ as to their coordinative behaviour. The coordination number of the complexes Ni(ON3PPh3NO) and Co(ON3PPh3NO) is five. On the other hand the compounds Co(ON2S2NO) and Co(ON2O2NO) are tetrahedral. No coordination of the ether or sulfide group is observed. Ni(ON2O2NO) has an octahedral structure which is produced by coordination polymerisation and possibly by coordination of the ether group. The new complexes are compared with the transition metal complexes of simple salicylaldimines.     

Untersuchungen über Acetate von Elementen der V. Hauptgruppe des Periodensystems

The acetates M(CH₃COO)₃ with M = P, As, Sb, Bi, and MOCH₃COO with M = Sb, Bi have been prepared. These compounds were characterised by different methods.     

Neue ternäre Phasen von Platinmetallen mit Lithium und Elementen der 4. Hauptgruppe

Novel Ternary Phases of Platinum Metals with Lithium and Main Group IV Elements The elements palladium, platinum, and iridium (Me) form ternary compounds with lithium and the elements germanium, tin or lead (X) of the formulas Li₂MeX and/or LiMe₂X. The lattice constants of the cubic fc. crystallizing compounds see ?Inhaltsübersicht”?. Besides the cubic form of LiPd₂Ge there exists a tetragonal structure with a = 6.25₄ and c = 6.41₀ Å. X-ray investigations on single crystals showed that LiPd₂Ge crystallizes in a Heusler lattice (L2₁A type), Li₂PdSn has a modified Li₃Bi structure (L2₁C type). The homogeneity range between the compositions Li₂PdX and LiPd₂X was investigated.     

Über das Verhalten von Diorganophosphinsäurehalogeniden gegenüber LEWIS-Säuren und LEWIS-Basen

From R₂POCl [R = (CH₃)₂N; C₆H₅] and Ag[SbF₆] in polar solvents, extremely hygroscopic donor-acceptor complexes R₂POF · SbF₅ have been obtained according to equation (1) in ?Inhaltsübersicht”?. The interaction between R₂POCl (R = C₆H₅; CH₃) and the Lewis base KP(C₆H₅)₂ proceeds via a complicated redox mechanism (see equat. (2) in ?Inhaltsübersicht”?) yielding diorganophosphinic anhydride, the mixed diorgano-diphenyl-diphosphine, and tetraphenyl-diphosphine. All these reaction products have been identified by IR-spectroscopic, analytic and other chemical methods.     

Über Cyanatverbindungen und deren reaktives Verhalten. IX. Reaktionsverhalten von Vanadin(III)-thiocyanat gegenüber Pyridin-N-oxiden

V(NCS)₃ or V(NCS)₃(THF)₃ reacts under various conditions with pyridine-N-oxide to oxovanadium(IV)-complexes of the type VO(NCS)₂ · 4C₅H₅NO and VO(NCS)₂ · 5C₅H₅NO. Reactions with 4-picoline-N-oxide lead to VO(NCS)₂(4-CH₃C₅H₄NO₂)₂. The prepared compounds are characterised by analytical data, their spectral and magnetic properties, and IR absorption spectra. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed.     

Über Oberflächenverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. V. Oligomere Reaktionsprodukte bei der Polyäthylen- Synthese mit Chrom-Oberflächenverbindungen

On surface compounds of transition metals. V. Oligomeric reaction products by the polymerization of ethylene with chromium surface compounds Short time polymerization of ethylene with Cr(II) and Cr(VI) surface species on oxide carriers produces oligomeric reaction products, when followed by protonolysis, that originate, at least in part, from the decomposition of a soluble organochromium complex. Different homologous series result according to the type of heterogeneous catalyst employed: with Cr(II) contact α-olefines are obtained (in presence of O₂ the corresponding n-aldehydes are formed), Cr(VI) contacts give straightchain methylketones. Whereas the aldehyde formation occurs in secondary reactions the CH₃CO endgroup is produced evidently through the primary oxidation of C₂H₄ with surface Cr(VI). A polymerization sequence is then discussed in terms of protonolysis products wherein the alkene and acetyl endgroups are attached at that chain end which is not bound to chromium.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. XLIII. Über die Reduktion von Organozirconium(IV)-Verbindungen mit Lithiumorganylen

Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. XLIII. Reduction of Organozirconium(IV) Compounds with Lithium Organyls. (C₅H₅)₂ZrR₂ derivatives react with lithium organyls by forming of organozirconium(III) or organozirconium(II) compounds. (C₅H₅)Zr(CH₂C₆H₅)₂ · O(C₂H₅)₂ and (C₅H₅)ZrC₆H₅ · 3 O(C₂H₅)₂ were isolated in a definite form. Informations on the formation of (C₅H₅)Zr(C₆H₅)₂ · 2 O(C₂H₅)₂ could be confirmed. The compounds obtained were characterized by elementary analysis, hydrolysis products, reactions with iodine, magnetic moments, and the IR and EPR spectra.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. 62. Darstellung und NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchung von Komplexen des Tetramethyltitans

Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. 62. Preparation and NMR-spectroscopic Characterization of Tetramethyltitanium Complexes Complexes of tetramethyltitanium with THF and oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous containing chelating ligands were synthesized and characterized by low temperature n.m.r. spectroscopy. The obtained complexes show a dynamic behaviour in solutions. The results of semiempirical MO calculations favour octahedral and not a trigonal prismatic configuration of the complexes.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. XXXII. Über Benzylverbindungen des Kupfers

Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. XXXII. On Benzyl Copper Compounds Benzyl copper is formed reacting copper dichloride or acetylacetonate with dibenzyl zinc complexed by chlorides or acetylacetonates of copper and zinc. The complexes decompose between ?15 and +25°C with separation of copper and benzyl radicals proved by spin trap experiments. The stability of the compound is not influenced remarkably by substituents in o-position but is caused by complex formation with triphenyl phosphine. Pure benzyl copper, obtained by decomposition of BzCu · 0.25 BzZn(acac) · 0.75 Zn(acac)₂ by means of diethyl ether, decomposes spontaneously even at a temperature of ?50°C.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. XXXVIII. Reaktion von Dibenzylmangan mit Sauerstoff

Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. XXXVIII. Reactions of Dibenzyl Manganese with Oxygene (C₆H₅CH₂)₂Mn · C₄H₈O₂ reacts with oxygen forming an unstable deep violet compound which changes in a stable unsoluble yellow peroxide of the formula C₆H₅CH₂MnO? OMnCH₂C₆ H₅. With excess oxygen a polynuclear complex of 3 valent manganese is formed with the composition Mn₄O₄(OH)₄(OCHC₆H₅)₂. The compounds isolated were characterized by the products of hydrolyses and thermolyses, anaerobic reaction with iodine, magnetic moments, i.r. and e.s.r. spectra.