Schiff碱配合物结构对其催化氧化性能的影响

水杨醛缩二胺类双Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱配合物,在可逆吸附氧分子和催化氧化性能等方面的研究已有不少报道［１－３］。Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱配合物在均相氧化反应中早有应用,但作为异丙苯均相氧化反应的催化剂的报道则很少［４］。已有的研究结果表明,Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱配合物结构对在催化氧...     

锗(Ⅳ)─氨基酸息夫碱配合物的合成与表征

以水杨醛和ａ－氨基酸综合而成的息夫碱作为配体，与四氯化锗作生成型的佤合物，并通过元素分析，摩尔电导，红外光谱，核磁共振、紫外－可见光谱、热分析等手段研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

水杨醛及邻香草醛缩丙醇胺与锰形成的配合物的合成与红外光谱

锰的配位化学由于其生物功能,而愈来愈引起人们的广泛兴趣。在某些生物酶中,锰的配位环境多为咪唑的氮和羧基及水分子的氧原子配位［１,２］。由于Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱以氮原子和氧原子配位,与生物环境接近,在模型配合物研究方面,以多齿Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱为配体的锰的配合物,特...     

Co(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物的合成及其对超氧离子的抑制作用

Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱及其金属配合物具有抗菌、抗癌等生物活性［１］,尤其是钴（Ⅱ）Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱配合物具有催化及可逆载氧等特殊性能［２］,引起人们极大的研究兴趣。本文合成了四种新型的未见文献报道的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱配合物。研究表明这类配合物结构稳定、生物活性高,可作超氧化物歧化酶的模拟物,对超氧离子Ｏ２-自由基有良好的催化歧化作用。１实验部分１１配体（５氯水杨醛缩盐酸氨基脲ＨＬ）的合成将等摩尔的自制５氯水杨醛［３］（３１３ｇ）的乙醇液滴加于盐酸氨基脲（２２３ｇ）的中性水溶液中,在８６℃的恒…     

一种新的不对称Schiff碱与稀土配合物合成机理及波谱

采用一种新途径 ,利用反应物前体 2 ,6 二氨基己酸 (赖氨酸 )两端具有不对称结构的—NH2 基 ,成功地合成了一端与水杨醛 ,另一端与邻香草醛缩合形成的新型不对称双Schiff碱 .为与通常不对称Schiff碱区别起见 ,称之为“异双Schiff碱” .提出了这类Schiff碱及配合物的合成方法 ,并以此分别合成了包括钇的 1 2种稀土不对称Schiff碱新配合物 .对它们作了元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱 ,特别是1H与13 CNMR等表征 ,并研究和讨论了这类不对称Schiff碱分步缩合反应及其形成机理与稀土离子配位方式 .为合成类似不对称Schiff碱与配合物提供了一种新方法 .     

水杨醛双酰腙Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征与抑菌活性

Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱及其金属配合物以其良好的抑菌、抗病毒和抗肿瘤的生物活性,而倍受人们的重视［１］。近年来,多原子桥联的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱双铜配合物在磁性、催化及生物活性方面的研究也非常活跃［２－４］,而双酰腙双核铜配合物尚未见报道。为寻找高活性的杀菌剂,本文以水杨醛和碳酰肼为原料,合成了标题配合物。通过元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ光谱进行了结构表征。实验结果表明配合物对大肠杆菌等三种菌有较好的抑菌活性。配合物的仿酶催化活性正在研究中。１　实验部分１１　仪器与试剂ＰＥ９８３型红外光谱仪（ＫＢｒ压片）,意大利１…     

邻香草醛缩天冬氨酸铜、锌、钴、镍配合物的合成

氨基酸希夫碱是具有多种配位原子和生物、化学活性的配体,其过渡金属配合物对生物无机化学和医药有重要意义［１～３］,我们曾报道过某些氨基酸希夫碱及其配合物的抗Ｏ－·２性能［４,５］．本文合成了邻香草醛缩天冬氨酸铜、锌、钴、镍配合物并进行了系列表征,提出其...     

铀（Ⅵ）、钍（Ⅳ）与邻香草醛缩联苯胺配合物的合成和性质

合成了硝酸铀酰、硝酸钍与双希夫碱邻香草醛缩联苯胺（以Ｌ表示）的两种新固体配合物。通过元素分析、差热—热重、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导分析等手段，确定两配合物的组成分别为［ＵＯ２Ｌ（ＮＯ３）］ＮＯ３、［ＴｈＬ（ＮＯ３）２］（ＮＯ３）２。并对它们的配位方式及某些性质进行了研究     

锗（Ⅳ）─氨基酸息夫碱配合物的合成与表征

以水杨醛和α─氨基酸（甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、丝氨酸、半胱氨酸、笨丙氨酸）缩合而成的息夫碱（简写为ｓａｌ＝ａａ·ｋ）作为配体，与四氯化锗作用生成ＧｅＣｌ４·（ｓａｌ＝ａａ·ｋ）２型的配合物，并通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、核磁共振、紫外─可见光谱、热分析等手段研究了配合物的组成和性质．     

铀(Ⅵ)、钍(Ⅳ)与邻香草醛缩联苯胺配合物的合成和性质

合成了硝酸铀酰、硝酸钍与双希夫碱邻香草醛缩联苯胺（以Ｌ表示）的两种新固体配合物。通过元素分析、差热－热重、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导分析等手段，确定两配合物的组成分别为［ＵＯ２Ｌ（ＮＯ３）］ＮＯ３、［ＴｈＬ（ＮＯ３）２］（ＮＯ３）２。并对它们的配位方式及某些性质进行了研究。     

A confirmatory method for the simultaneous extraction,separation, identification and quantification of Tetracycline,Sulphonamide, Trimethoprim and Dapsone residues in muscle by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC

A rapid confirmatory multi-residue method for the analysis of tetracyclines, sulphonamides, trimethoprim and dapsone by UPLC-MS/MS is described. The method is able to quantify and confirm the following 19 compounds, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, sulfadiazine, sulfathiazole, sulfapyridine, trimethoprim, sulfamerazine, sulfamethizole, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfachlorpyridazine, dapsone, sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfaquinoxaline and sulfadimethoxine. Samples are extracted with 0.1 M EDTA and acetonitrile, which is then evaporated under a stream of nitrogen and reconstituted in water. Following centrifugation and filtering, an aliquot is analysed by UPLC-MS/MS using positive electrospray ionisation and multiple reaction monitoring. The method is deemed rapid as all analytes are extracted by a single extraction technique, with no solid-phase extraction clean up required. Validation is according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and was carried out for bovine, porcine, ovine and poultry species. Specificity, recovery, repeatability, reproducibility, CCα and CCβ data is presented.     

Simultaneous analysis of pesticides from different chemical classes by using a derivatisation step and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

This work presents a new method to analyse simultaneously by GC–MS 31 pesticides from different chemical classes (2,4 D, 2,4 MCPA, alphacypermethrin, bifenthrin, bromoxynil, buprofezin, carbaryl, carbofuran, clopyralid, cyprodinil, deltamethrin dicamba, dichlobenil, dichlorprop, diflufenican, diuron, fenoxaprop, flazasulfuron, fluroxypyr, ioxynil, isoxaben, mecoprop-P, myclobutanil, oryzalin, oxadiazon, picloram, tau-fluvalinate tebuconazole, triclopyr, trifluralin and trinexapac-p-ethyl). This GC–MS method will be applied to the analysis of passive samplers (Tenax^® tubes and SPME fiber) used for the evaluation of the indoor and outdoor atmospheric contamination by non-agricultural pesticides. The method involves a derivatisation step for thermo-labile or polar pesticides. Different agents were tested and MtBSTFA (N-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide), a sylilation agent producing very specific fragments [M−57], was retained. However, diuron could not be derivatised and the isocyanate product was used for identification and quantification. Pesticides which did not need a derivatisation step were not affected by the presence of the derivatisation agent and they could easily be analysed in mixture with derivatised pesticides. The method can be coupled to a thermal-desorption unit or to SPME extraction for a multiresidue analysis of various pesticides in atmospheric samples.     

Multi-Elemental Analysis as a Tool to Ascertain the Safety and the Origin of Beehive Products: Development,Validation, and Application of an ICP-MS Method on Four Unifloral Honeys Produced in Sardinia,Italy

Despite unifloral honeys from Sardinia, Italy, being appreciated worldwide for their peculiar organoleptic features, their elemental signature has only partly been investigated. Hence, the principal aim of this study was to measure the concentration of trace and toxic elements (i.e., Ag, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, Sr, Te, Tl, V, and Zn) in four unifloral honeys produced in Sardinia. For this purpose, an original ICP-MS method was developed, fully validated, and applied on unifloral honeys from asphodel, eucalyptus, strawberry tree, and thistle. Particular attention was paid to the method’s development: factorial design was applied for the optimization of the acid microwave digestion, whereas the instrumental parameters were tuned to minimize the polyatomic interferences. Most of the analytes’ concentration ranged between the relevant LoDs and few mg kg⁻¹, while toxic elements were present in negligible amounts. The elemental signatures of asphodel and thistle honeys were measured for the first time, whereas those of eucalyptus and strawberry tree honeys suggested a geographical differentiation if compared with the literature. Chemometric analysis allowed for the botanical discrimination of honeys through their elemental signature, whereas linear discriminant analysis provided an accuracy level of 87.1%.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定混合稀土铜合金中稀土和非稀土元素

本文提出了用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP—AES)法直接测定混合稀土铜合金中13个非稀土和稀土元素。选用了合适的分析线对及ICP光源的工作参数。探讨了观察高度、功率、酸度、载气和基体量的变化对被测元素谱线强度的影响。不用化学分离,可一次同时测定La、Ce、pr、Nd、Sm、Sn、Zn、Fe、Al、Ni、Pb,Mg和Mn。测定范围(％):La_2O_3:0.096～6.4;CeO_2:0.24～16;Pr_6O_(11):0.0384～2.56;Nd_2O_3:0.096～6.4;Sn:0.096～3.2;Mg、Mn、Fe,Sm_2O_3:0.024～1.6;Zn:0.396～6.7;Pb:0.092～6.4;Ni:0.096～3.2;Al:0.0384～1.28。相对标准偏差±3.0～9.1％;回收率85～116％满足冶炼上的要求,得到了满意的结果。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Self-Assembling Drug Formulations with Tunable Permeability and Biodegradability

This review focuses on key topics in the field of drug delivery related to the design of nanocarriers answering the biomedicine criteria, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, low toxicity, and the ability to overcome biological barriers. For these reasons, much attention is paid to the amphiphile-based carriers composed of natural building blocks, lipids, and their structural analogues and synthetic surfactants that are capable of self-assembly with the formation of a variety of supramolecular aggregates. The latter are dynamic structures that can be used as nanocontainers for hydrophobic drugs to increase their solubility and bioavailability. In this section, biodegradable cationic surfactants bearing cleavable fragments are discussed, with ester- and carbamate-containing analogs, as well as amino acid derivatives received special attention. Drug delivery through the biological barriers is a challenging task, which is highlighted by the example of transdermal method of drug administration. In this paper, nonionic surfactants are primarily discussed, including their application for the fabrication of nanocarriers, their surfactant-skin interactions, the mechanisms of modulating their permeability, and the factors controlling drug encapsulation, release, and targeted delivery. Different types of nanocarriers are covered, including niosomes, transfersomes, invasomes and chitosomes, with their morphological specificity, beneficial characteristics and limitations discussed.     

Unusual metals as electrode materials for electrochemical sensors

Although noble metals are still widely used in electroanalysis, a plethora of different nonconventional metals is now enriching the panorama of materials acting as the electrochemical transducer in sensing systems. In particular, Ti, Cu, Co, Fe, Mo, Ta, W, Rh, Bi, Sb, Te and Pb are discussed here in view of their peculiar physicochemical properties and of the interesting electrocatalytic activities ascribable to these elements and to the relevant metal oxide ultrathin films that spontaneously form at the electrode–solution interface. This behaviour, exploitable in electroanalysis for the detection of a number on analytes, is often accompanied by low price and high resistance to corrosion and to abrasion characterising these materials. These peculiarities encourage the possible use of the cited metals in a wide number of analytical frames, ranging from process control to bioimplantable sensing systems.     

Pharmacological Extracts and Molecules from Virola Species: Traditional Uses,Phytochemistry, and Biological Activity

Virola is the largest genus of Myristicaceae in America, comprising about 60 species of medium-sized trees geographically spread from Mexico to southern Brazil. The plant species of this genus have been widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of several ailments, such as rheumatic pain, bronchial asthma, tumors in the joints, intestinal worms, halitosis, ulcers, and multiple infections, due to their pharmacological activity. This review presents an updated and comprehensive summary of Virola species, particularly their ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and biological activity, to support the safe medicinal use of plant extracts and provide guidance for future research. The Virola spp.’s ethnopharmacology, including in the treatment of stomach pain and gastric ulcers, as well as antimicrobial and tryponosomicidal activities, is attributable to the presence of a myriad of phytoconstituents, such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, lignans, arylalkanones, and sitosterol. Hence, such species yield potential leads or molecular scaffolds for the development of new pharmaceutical formulations, encouraging the elucidation of not-yet-understood action mechanisms and ascertaining their safety for humans.     

Physico-chemical properties of Chitosan films

Chitosan films obtained by dry phase inversion were prepared from an aqueous solution of chitosan in acetic acid. The films, of thickness less than 20 μm, were transparent, very flexible and had smooth surfaces. Increasing the film thickness induced an increase of the internal tensions and the consequent formation of a rough surface. Structural investigations by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform IR analysis, showed that the chitosan films, as prepared, are amorphous. Further annealing to evaporate acetic acid and water traces, changed the amorphous phase into a more ordered phase, characterized by diffraction peaks at 2θ values of 9, 17, 20 and 23 degrees. Thermal investigations by TG, DTG, and DTA revealed that the decomposition of the chitosan films as prepared proceeds in two stages, starting from 180°C and 540°C.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-（N,N-Di-（p-toluenesulfonyl））-amino- 2-（N＇-p-toluenesulfonyl）-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzene

The title compound, 1-(N,N-di-(p-toluenesulfonyl))-amino-2-(N'-p-toluenesulfonyl)-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzene, was synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 13.723(2), b =25.354(4), c = 8.6565(12)(A), V= 3011.9(8)(A)3, Z= 4, Mr = 660.68, F(000) = 1368, Dc = 1.457 g/cm3,μ = 0.309, the final R = 0.0609 and wR = 0.1042. The H atom of N2-H group, which is the unique recognition site to anion, is enveloped by two oxygen atoms and one benzene from two and one p-toluenesulfonyl moieties, respectively.