钼铁硫簇合物催化乙炔还原反应的研究

钼铁辅基的分离及其EXAFS(外延X射线精细结构)的测定结果表明,固氮酶活性中心是一种Mo-Fe-S原子簇结构.为模拟固氮酶活性中心结构及研究其性能,人们开展了钼铁硫簇合物的合成、结构和性质的研究.迄今已经合成了上百种钼铁硫簇合物,从而形成了钼铁硫簇合物化学. 固氮酶是由钼铁蛋白和铁蛋白组成的,活性中心在钼铁蛋白中,铁蛋白的作用是传递外部还原剂提供的电子.固氮酶的基本功能是具有固氮活性.生物学家在研究固氮酶的     

二苄基二硫化合物的晶体结构

近年来,随着固氮酶研究的进展,钼铁硫原子簇化学发展很快。迄今国际上已报道了近三十几种钼铁硫簇化合物中,苄基硫醇常作为配体。我们相继合成了含有二苄基二硫的钼铁硫三元包合物。L.Egartner等人在1932年仅测定了二苄基二硫化合物的晶系和晶胞参数。为比较二苄基二硫化合物,当以单体存在     

钼铁钴硫簇合物催化乙炔还原性质的研究

钼铁钴硫簇合物催化乙炔还原性质的研究①南玉明②（大庆石油学院石化系，安达１５１４００）徐吉庆蔡辉（吉林大学化学系，长春１３００２３）关键词簇合物类立方烷结构催化电化学性质在化学模拟生物固氮研究的推动下，人们已合成了上百种Ｍｏ－Ｆｅ－Ｓ簇合物，并研究了...     

高分子钼铁硫原子簇催化剂的合成反应及其结构表征

以乙烯基吡啶的共聚物为高分子载体,用固相合成的方法,通过多步反应合成了一个高分子钼铁硫原子簇催化剂。用紫外可见光谱和红外光谱分析研究了该催化剂的结构,并说明它具有原子簇结构。本催化剂在KBH_4还原剂存在下,对乙炔加氢反应具有催化活性,可以循环使用。     

钼铁硫原子簇化合物的结构和磁性

已合成的片状和立方状两大类钼铁硫原子簇几乎都具有明显的磁性,引起了人们的注意。     

高分子负载的钼铁硫配合物的乙炔还原活性

1981年,我们曾以乙烯基吡啶的共聚物为高分子载体,用固相合成的方法制备了一个高分子钼铁硫配合物催化剂(Ⅰ)。经光谱分析研究表明,它的催化活性中心具有钼铁硫原子簇结构。该催化剂对于以KBH_4为还原剂的乙炔加氢反应具有催化活性。沿用Schrauzer等的提法,该反应可作为研究固氮活性的模型反应。     

一些钼铁硫链状化合物的合成和结构规律

目前已合成的过渡金属原子以四配位形式存在的钼铁硫链状化合物共有四种簇骼形式。它们的合成有一定的规律。这些化合物的晶体结构、红外、近红外、可见和紫外吸收光谱、顺磁共振谱、磁化率以及穆斯鲍尔谱都有一定的规律。从这些规律总结了化合物的化学稳定性和电子结构特性。     

生物体中的金属硫簇合物——生物无机化学的一个重要方面

金属簇合物研究是生物无机化学的新兴领域,其中尤以金属硫簇最引人注目。有几类蛋白质中存在金属硫簇,如铁硫蛋白钼铁硫蛋白和金属硫蛋白(metallothioneins,简写     

含有柠檬酸配体的钼硫配合物的合成、光谱及电子结构

含有柠檬酸配体的钼硫配合物的合成、光谱及电子结构;钼硫化合物;柠檬酸;性质;电子结构     

过渡金属簇合物合成化学

本文以与催化作用紧密相关的金属羰基簇合物的合成和与化学仿生相关的铁硫和钼铁硫簇合物的合成为例,评述了过渡金属簇合物合成化学的发展概况,给出了金属-金属间键合的两条通则(低氧化态金属间容易成键和同一族元素中重金属具有较大的成键倾向)和三类簇合物的主要合成路线。     

THE KINETICS OF THE DECOMPOSITION OF CYCLOHEXYL HYDROPEROXIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF VANADYL DIBENZOYLMETHANE

The kinetics of the decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide(CHHP) in benzene catalyzed by vanadyl dibenzoylmethane[V0(DBM).,] has been studied.It was found that the products of decomposition of CHHP were cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone,which are produced in about equimolar amount,and the product cyclohexanol obviously inhibited the decomposition of CHHP.The kinetics data can be satisfactorily described by the following equation (with [CHHP]0>>[VO(DBM)2]0)R0=kK[CHHP]0[VO(DBM)2]0/(1+k[CHHP]0)This is the kinetic evidence for the formation of a catalyst-hydro-peroxide intermediate.In the equation K is the stability constant of the catalyst-hydroperoxide intermediate complex;k is the rate constant for the decomposition of the complex.The rate constant K at 500℃ may be expressed as follows:k=1.9×108exp(-53.7×103/RT)S-1 with the activation energy Ea=53.7kJ mol-1     

Rearrangement of cyclooctyne to 1,2-cyclooctadiene within the coordination sphere of CpMn(CO)2

The synthesis of isomeric complexes of CpMn(CO)₂(C₈H₁₂) is reported. Reaction of CpMn(CO)₂THF with cyclooctyne yields cyclooctyne complex 1 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and infrared spectroscopy. The alkyne carbons exhibit an unusual upfield shift upon coordination. The alkyne moiety in this complex is prone to rearrangement to allene complex 2 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopy. Assignment of each resonance was achieved through 2D COSY NMR experiments. The isomerization of 1 to 2 is accelerated by passing 1 down a silica gel chromatography column. The presumed strain relief upon complexation of the strained alkyne to the metal center is not sufficient to prevent isomerization from occurring.     

高分辨NMR研究金属盐对水溶性铑膦配合物分子结构的影响

用高分辨NMR研究了NaCl、NiSO₄、CuSO₄、Fe₂(SO₄)₃和Cr₂(SO₄)₃对水溶性铑膦配合物HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃[TPPTS;P(m-C₆H₄SO₃Na)₃]分子结构的影响.³¹P(¹H)和¹HNMR谱显示,于室温下在HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃中加入的NaCl或NiSO₄对配合物的特征³¹P(¹H)和¹HNMR谱峰无明显影响;当加入CuSO₄后,配合物的Rh-H质子峰强度弱化明显,进而消失,且原配合物的特征磷谱峰强度减弱,新生成的磷物种谱峰逐渐成为磷谱的主要物种.当加入Fe₂(SO₄)₃或Cr₂(SO₄)₃后,三价金属离子的强顺磁性使NMR灵敏度下降,谱峰宽化,该2种盐均易与水溶性铑膦配合物产生强烈的相互作用,易使配合物特征谱峰消失.实验结果表明,上述金属盐对配合物结构破坏性大小的顺序为;Fe₂(SO₄)₃>Cr₂(SO₄)₃>CuSO₄》NiSO₄～NaCl.     

Microstructure determination of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate copolymers by NMR spectroscopy

The copolymer composition of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate (V/B) copolymers was determined from the quantitative ¹³C{¹H} NMR spectra. The monomer reactivity ratios for N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (V) and butyl acrylate (B) were found to be r_V=0.11±0.07, r_B=0.54±0.19, using the Kelen–Tudos and non-linear least-square error-in-variable (EVM) methods. The ¹³C{¹H} and ¹H NMR spectra of these copolymers are overlapping and complex. The complete spectral assignment of the carbon and proton NMR spectra were done by employing distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) and two-dimensional (2D) ¹³C–¹H heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy experiments. The 2D total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY) (¹H–¹H homonuclear TOCSY) NMR spectrum was used to ascertain the various geminal and vicinal couplings in the copolymer.     

1,3-丙二胺邻苯二酚钼钨手性八面体配合物的仿生合成、晶体结构以及与ATP作用的液相NMR研究

合成了1,3-丙二胺邻苯二酚钼钨手性八面体配合物(NH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂)₂[Mo_0.4W_0.6O₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂],并对其进行了单晶结构解析,研究了其与ATP作用的液相NMR谱.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pcan.晶胞参数a=0.7501(2)nm,b=2.3994(7)nm,c=1.2178(4)nm,Z=4.[Mo_0.4W_0.6O₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂]^2-的配位几何构型为手性八面体,晶体为外消旋体.配位阴离子中MoW中心金属离子除了与两个端基O配位形成cis-MO键外,同时还分别与两个邻苯二酚配位基团的的氧原子配位,形成4个M-Ob(M=Mo,W)键,构成两个五元环.利用¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,³¹PNMR以及¹H-¹⁵NHMBC对标题配合物及其与ATP在D₂O溶剂中的作用进行了研究,发现标题配合物的MoW中心金属离子在纯D₂O溶剂中被还原成+5价,但与ATP混合后转化为+6价,且与原配位基邻苯二酚发生解离.解离后的[MO₂]²⁺最大可能与腺嘌呤上的氨基N原子配位,而此配位可能是其抗癌抗肿瘤活性的主要作用机理之一.     

异苯橡胶环化反应动力学研究及产物微细结构表征

本文采用红外光谱法研究了前无报导的聚异苯橡胶环化反应动力学,测定了标题反应的动力学参数:反应级数n=1;活化能E_a=53.2kJ·mol^-1;指前因子A=2.24×10⁶min^-1,确立了该反应速率常数k_T与s反应温度T之间的函数关系为:Ln(k_T/min^-1)=14.62-6.40×10³K/T并采用核磁共振法分析了标题反应的产物环化异苯橡胶的微细结构,提出了标题反应的可能机理,并对活化能及指前因子进行了分析讨论。     

基于水杨酰腙配体的二丁基锡配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性及与DNA相互作用

2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙与二丁基氧化锡反应, 合成了二丁基锡2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙配合物, 经元素分析、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、UV-Vis和X射线单晶衍射等技术手段表征分子结构, 结构分析表明, 该配合物晶体属四方晶系, 锡与配位原子形成变形五角双锥构型的双核有机锡配合物, 分子以Sn₂O₂四元环为中心对称。 热分析结果表明, 在空气氛下, 配合物在103 ℃以下可稳定存在; 研究了配合物在近生理条件下与DNA的相互作用, 用紫外光谱、荧光光谱法及粘度法研究了配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用, 结果表明, 配合物与鲱鱼精DNA作用方式为插入结合。     

The reaction of (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3) with ethylene affords the ethylidene complex (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3)(μ-CHCH3)

The product isolated from the reaction of (μ-H)₂Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃) with ethylene is shown to be the ethylidene complex (μ-H)₂Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃)(μ-CHCH₃) (1) rather than the ethylene complex (μ-H)(H)Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃)(C₂H₄), as previously claimed. The characterization of 1 is based on a combination of ¹H and ¹³C NMR results. The ¹H NMR data (δ 6.84 (1 H_D), 2.53 (3 H_C), J(CD) = 7.4 Hz) establish the presence of the ethylidene moiety, whereas detailed analysis of the 1-D and 2-D ¹³C NMR spectra of ¹³CO-enriched 1 indicates the relative positions of the ethylidene, hydride, and phosphine ligands on the triosmium framework.     

顺式二氯二氨合铂与核苷作用的13C核磁共振研究

本文用¹³C NMR法系统研究了溶液中顺式二氯二氨合铂与胸苷、胞苷、鸟苷和5'-腺嘌呤单核苷酸的作用,确定了不同条件下形成配合物的组成及其分子申铂原子与配体的成键方式。在中性介质中顺铂分别与胸苷、胞苷作用,生成N₃配位的顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(ThyH_-1)₂]和顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(Cyt)₂]²⁺;与鸟苷随摩尔比不同相应生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₂-Guo)₂]²⁺和[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₂,N₁-GuoH_-1)]_nⁿ⁺,当pH=3和摩尔比为1时,尚有微量[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇,O(C₆)Guo)]²⁺生成;在中性介质中顺铂与5'-AMP亦随摩尔比不同,生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇-5'-AMP)₂]^2-或兼生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇,N₁-5'-AMP)]_n。根据所得结果讨论了顺铂抗癌作用机制,提出了顺铂可能与DNA同一链上相邻二个鸟嘌呤基上的N₇N₁键合形成链内交联的新机制。     

部分还原二氧化钛的NMR和EPR研究

Partially reduced TiO₂ nanomaterials have attracted significant interest because of their visible-light activity for catalysis and photodegradation. Herein, we prepared a partially reduced anatase TiO₂ (Re-A-TiO₂) nanoparticle material using a fast combustion method, demonstrating good activity toward decomposing methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The surface structure of the prepared material, after being surface-selectively ¹⁷O-labeled with H₂¹⁷O (¹⁷O-enriched water), was studied via ¹⁷O and ¹H solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and the obtained results were compared to those of non-reduced anatase TiO₂ (A-TiO₂). The EPR results showed that the concentrations of paramagnetic species (i.e., oxygen vacancies (OV) and Ti³⁺) in Re-A-TiO₂ were much higher than that in A-TiO₂, while the former was associated with a higher OV/Ti³⁺ ratio. The intensities of the EPR signals were significantly affected by the adsorbed water, and this phenomenon was explored in combination with ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ appeared at larger chemical shifts, denoting the increased acidity of the sample, and these ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ were more difficult to remove than those on A-TiO₂. On the other hand, different features were observed for the signals arising from the two-coordinated oxygen atoms (μ₂-O) in ¹⁷O NMR, suggesting a typical anatase TiO₂(101) surface on A-TiO₂, but a more complex surface environment for Re-A-TiO₂. Furthermore, a larger amount of hydroxyl groups (OH) were observed on Re-A-TiO₂ compared to that on A-TiO₂, indicating a larger proportion of exposed (001) facets on Re-A-TiO₂. However, the μ₂-O signals broadened and became similar when the drying temperature was increased to 100 ℃, indicating a non-faceted anatase TiO₂ surface in such conditions. Based on the EPR and NMR results, a significant fraction of the OH species is believed to be formed from the reaction of the paramagnetic centers and adsorbed water molecules. The ¹H→¹⁷O cross polarization (CP) MAS and two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation (2D HETCOR) NMR spectra were used to verify the spatial proximity of the hydrogen and oxygen species, confirming the spectral assignments of a strongly adsorbed water and one type of surface OH species. In particular, the ¹H NMR signals at approximately 11 ppm were ascribed to the hydrogen species in the intramolecular hydrogen bond. In summary, this study investigated the paramagnetic species and surface structure of anatase TiO₂ materials by combining EPR along with ¹H and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The differences in the surface structures of Re-A-TiO₂ and A-TiO₂ should be closely related to their different properties toward the photodegradation of methyl orange.