共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
林竹修 《理化检验(化学分册)》2003,39(5):303-303
猪骨汤一直被认为含钙,是补钙佳品,但至今未见分析报道。本法将猪骨敲碎,同骨油一道加蒸馏水煮沸,微沸2h,去骨加入浓硝酸硝解,同时作空白试验,以空白液作参比液,用标准加入法测定,快速、准确、简便。1 仪器与试剂 WFX-1F_2B_2原子吸收分光光度计(北京瑞利分 相似文献
2.
3.
火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铅钙母合金中钙 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
袁齐 《理化检验(化学分册)》2001,37(9):401-402
以EDTA为保护剂 ,镧为释放剂消除钙在空气 乙炔焰中的电离干扰。试液中含硝酸5 % ,EDTA 0 .0 0 1mol·ml- 1及氧化镧 1.5mg·ml- 1;合金中的杂质元素不干扰测定 ,以标准溶液中加入相应浓度的铅消除基体干扰 ,钙浓度在 0 10 μg·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律 ,检出限为 6 2ng·ml- 1,回收率 98.3 4% 10 0 .65 % ,RSD <1% ,可简便、快速地测定铅钙母合金中钙。 相似文献
4.
乳化法-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶茶粉中铁 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用乳化法将奶茶粉样品用乳化剂OP乳化成分散均匀且稳定的乳浊液,直接喷入空气 乙炔火焰中,以标准加入法测定铁含量。测定结果与灰化法一致,检出限(3σ)为0.028μg·ml-1,RSD小于2.5%,该方法简便、快速、准确。 相似文献
5.
火焰原子吸收光谱法测定补钙剂中钙 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
钙元素被称为“生命元素”,缺钙可引起钙代谢失调,导致儿童佝偻病和成人骨质疏松及软骨病,并且与某些疾病的危险性增加有关系。根据1992年全国营养调查的结果,我国人民膳食营养中摄人的钙明显缺乏,因此人们对补钙剂的需求越来越大。目前市场上的补钙剂种类较多,据报道已有110多种,对其质量进行评价已是势在必行。钙制剂的测 相似文献
6.
悬浮液技术-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定明胶中钙镁 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用悬浮液技术处理明胶样品。将样品烘干、粉碎、过筛,制备成琼脂悬浮液。取适量样品悬浮液加入释放剂Sr2+配制成试剂,喷入空气-乙炔火焰进行测定,建立了悬浮液技术-火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定明胶中钙、镁的分析方法。以空白溶液为参比,用工作曲线法测定。对琼脂溶液用量、化学干扰、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性、背景吸收干扰及检出限进行了考察。测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±0.9%,相对标准偏差小于5.2%。方法简便、准确。 相似文献
7.
采用塞曼火焰原子吸收分光光度法,测定了食用葡萄糖中钙的含量。结果表明,钙在2~20μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.993 7),RSD=0.45%,回收率94.3%~104.3%,该法简单、快捷、灵敏,结果令人满意。 相似文献
8.
采用火焰原子吸收法测定了乳酸钙奶中钙的含量,方法灵敏、准确、操作简便。线性范围为0-10mg/L,回收率为91.0%-98.0%,相对标准偏差低于4.0%。 相似文献
9.
报道了用直接消解法处理蜂蜜,在选定光谱条件下,用火争原子吸收分光光度计测定其中的钙和锌,与湿法,干法消解处理的试样相比较,该法操作简单,结果令人满意,加标回收率钙为99-101.9%。锌为98.8%-105%,相对标准偏差钙为4.4%-5.9%,锌为2.1%-3.8%检出限钙为0.138ug.mL^-1,锌为0.084ug.mL^-1。 相似文献
10.
骨头汤样品经硝酸消解,以EDTA二钠盐为保护剂,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了其中钙的含量。对仪器工作条件作了详述,选择波长422.7nm为测定钙的分析线。方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.004mg.L-1。应用此法测定了猪骨汤中钙的含量,加标回收率为101%(加醋骨汤)和96.0%(未加醋骨汤),相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2%。 相似文献
11.
Lubricating oils are used to decrease wear and friction of movable parts of engines and turbines, being in that way essential for the performance and the increase of that equipment lifespan. The presence of some metals shows the addition of specific additives such as detergents, dispersals and antioxidants that improve the performance of these lubricants. In this work, a method for determination of calcium, magnesium and zinc in lubricating oil by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (F AAS) was developed. The samples were diluted with a small quantity of aviation kerosene (AVK), n-propanol and water to form a three-component solution before its introduction in the F AAS. Aqueous inorganic standards diluted in the same way have been used for calibration. To assess the accuracy of the new method, it was compared with ABNT NBR 14066 standard method, which consists in diluting the sample with AVK and in quantification by F AAS. Two other validating methods have also been used: the acid digestion and the certified reference material NIST (SRM 1084a). The proposed method provides the following advantages in relation to the standard method: significant reduction of the use of AVK, higher stability of the analytes in the medium and application of aqueous inorganic standards for calibration. The limits of detection for calcium, magnesium and zinc were 1.3 μg g−1, 0.052 μg g−1 and 0.41 μg g−1, respectively. Concentrations of calcium, magnesium and zinc in six different samples obtained by the developed method did not differ significantly from the results obtained by the reference methods at the 95% confidence level (Student's t-test and ANOVA). Therefore, the proposed method becomes an efficient alternative for determination of metals in lubricating oil. 相似文献
12.
Ricardo J. Cassella Otoniel D. de Sant''Ana Ricardo E. Santelli 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2002,57(12):1967-1978
This paper reports the development of a methodology for the determination of arsenic in petroleum refinery aqueous streams containing large amounts of unknown volatile organic compounds, employing electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with polarized Zeeman-effect background correction. In order to make the procedure applicable, the influence of chemical modification and the drying step was examined. Also, pyrolysis and atomization temperatures and the amount of nitric acid added to the sample were optimized using a multivariate approach based on Doehlert matrix. Obtained results indicate that, in this kind of sample, arsenic must be determined by standard addition procedure with a careful control of the drying step temperature and ramp pattern. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the procedure, a test was performed in six spiked samples of petroleum refinery aqueous streams and the relative errors verified in the analysis of such samples (added As between 12.5 and 190 μg l−1) ranged from −7.2 to +16.7%. The detection limit and the relative standard deviation were also calculated and the values are 68 pg and 7.5% (at 12.5 μg l−1 level), respectively. 相似文献
13.
14.
In this study, oil-in-water formulations were optimized to determine sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron in emulsified egg samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). This method is simpler and requires fewer reagents when compared with other sample pre-treatment procedures and allows the calibration to be carried out using aqueous standards. Different oily phases such as corn oil, decyl oleate and octyl stearate were tested, as well as Tween 80, Triton X-100 and Triton 114 were analyzed as surfactants. The optimum type and proportion of formulations were determined and their use depended on the element studied. The emulsion preparation was performed by a conventional method that involves mixing both phases at 60 °C by magnetic stirring and phase inversion to change the water-to-oil ratio by increasing the volume of the surfactant-water external phase and correspondingly decreasing the volume of internal phase. The accuracy of the method was further confirmed by determining the metals in a whole egg powder CRM and recoveries ranged from 97.5% for Mg to 102.2% for Na, with relative standard deviations lower than 2.3%. The precision of the procedures was determined through repeatability (intra-day precision) and intermediate precision (inter-day). The repeatability presented RSD values lower than 4.2%. The intermediate precision was evaluated using the RSD and F-test. The RSD values to intermediate precision was lower than 5.3% and the computed F-values were lower than tabulated F-values, indicating no significant difference between the results obtained on different days. The proposed method including, sample emulsification for subsequent metal determination for FAAS, has proved to be sensitive, reproducible, simple and economical. 相似文献
15.
Ricardo J Cassella Otoniel D de Sant'AnaAlessandra T Rangel Maria de Fátima B de CarvalhoRicardo E Santelli 《Microchemical Journal》2002,71(1):21-28
An electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) with polarized Zeeman background correction was used for determining selenium in petroleum refinery aqueous streams containing large amounts of volatile unknown organic compounds. Some parameters that might affect the measurement were investigated such as the amount of matrix modifier added, the temperature program and the calibration mode employed. Obtained results indicate that, in this kind of sample, selenium must be determined by standard addition procedure with a careful control of the dry step temperature and ramp pattern. Also, the results show that 2.5 μg of Pd must be added as matrix modifier to stabilize the analyte in the range of 2-20 ng Se. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the procedure, selenium was determined in 18 samples by ETAAS and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (HGAAS) (as reference methodology). In both techniques the results agreed well. 相似文献
16.
以甘露醇为基体改进剂,建立石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定压水反应堆硼酸介质中钙含量的方法。考察基体改进剂用量、灰化温度、原子化温度、基体干扰以及共存离子干扰对测定结果的影响,确定最佳测定条件:以硼含量为1000 mg/kg的硼酸为背景基体,加入适量甘露醇,样品作酸化处理,灰化温度为1700℃,原子化温度为2450℃。钙含量在8~32 μg/kg范围内与光谱强度成良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9996,方法检出限为1.79 μg/kg。对于硼基体含量为0~2500 mg/kg的样品,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.5%~7.5%(n=6),相对误差不大于13.2%,加标回收率为93.9%~113.3%。该方法检测速度快,结果准确,能满足实际生产要求。 相似文献
17.
浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铜的研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
提出了浊点萃取火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜的新方法。详细探讨了溶液pH,试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响,在最佳下,富集50mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,铜的检测限为0.35μg/L,铜的富集倍率为71倍。方法用于自来水、河水及海水中痕量铜的测定。 相似文献
18.
悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定百合中的微量元素梁保安 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将处理后的百合研磨成粒度小于0.1 mm的粉状物, 加入稳定剂琼脂制成悬浮液, 用LaCl3和CsCl消除相关干扰, 采用标准加入法在同一试液中利用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Zn、 Mn、 Fe、 Cu、 Ca、 Mg、 K、 Na 8种元素. 结果表明, 兰州百合中Zn、 Mn、 Fe、 Cu、 Ca、 Mg、 K、 Na的质量分数分别是162.0、 5.0、 30.8、 8.4、 295.9、 574.2、 522.9、 291.6 μg/g. 加标回收率分别为: Zn 99.4%~100.5%、 Mn 98.0%~101.8%、 Fe 92.7%~97.5%、 Cu 99.9%~102.9%、 Ca 96.0%~100.0%、 Mg 93.3%~102.5%、 K 91.7%~103.8%、 Na 99.1%~105.0%. 以传统湿法的测定结果为参考对测定值进行t检验, 发现两者无显著性差异, 说明悬浮液进样法的测定结果准确可靠. 相似文献
19.
An analytical procedure was proposed to study the operational fractionation of Ca and Mg in bee honeys, fruit juices and tea infusions. The protocol devised was based on the solid phase extraction of distinct metal fractions on different sorbents, namely strong acidic cation exchanger Dowex 50Wx4, weak acidic cation exchanger Diaion WT01S and strong basic anion exchange resin Dowex 1x4. For the evaluation of the amounts of the metal fractions distinguished, a flame atomic absorption spectrometry was used off-line prior to the determination of Ca and Mg concentrations in the effluents obtained. It was established that Ca and Mg are mostly present in the analysed samples in the form of cationic species (96–100%). The accuracy of the entire fractionation scheme and sample preparation procedures involved was verified by the performance of the recovery tests. 相似文献
20.
本文讨论了用火焰原子吸收法测定粗锡中的铜含量的方法。试料用盐酸、硝酸、酒石酸溶解。在5%盐酸介质中,使用空气-乙炔火焰,波长选用324.7 nm,用原子吸收光谱法测量铜的吸光度。以工作曲线法计算铜含量。研究了仪器的最佳测量条件,元素测定的质量数以及酸度的影响等实验。方法测定结果准确、可靠,样品加标回收率在97.20%~102.00%。能满足日常检测应用。 相似文献