NaA分子筛膜的制备及其渗透蒸发性能

采用喷涂法在多孔α-Al2O3载体上制备了NaA分子筛膜(M),其结构和形貌经SEM和XRD表征。对M的渗透蒸发性能进行了研究,结果表明:喷涂时间和晶种浓度是影响M渗透蒸发性能的关键因素。在喷涂时间为30 s,晶种浓度为1 wt%的最佳条件下制备的M,在348 K时对90 wt%乙醇的渗透通量为2.64kg·m-2·h-1,分离因子>10 000。     

小分子无机气体在NaA分子筛膜上的渗透分离性能

采用多次合成的方法，在微波加热15min下合成出较为致密的A型分子筛膜。经过四次合成的分子筛膜上H2/N2和H2/CO的理想分离系数分别为4．33和4．64，高于努森扩散值(分别为3．74和3．74)，表明膜是连续致密的。     

澄清溶液中NaA型分子筛膜的合成及气体渗透性能

The use of zeolite membranes in separation or combined reaction and separation processes is very attractive. Advantages of using such a type of membranes include their ability to discriminate molecules based on the molecular size and their stability[1]. In the past ten years, most efforts were involved in the synthesis and permeation studies of MFI zeolite membrane[2, 3]. Recently, NaA zeolite membrane has attracted much attention because of its high potential in the dehydration of organic liquids[4]. However, few gas permeation results were reported[5]. Furthermore, most of the NaA zeolite membrane was synthesized from gel[4]. In this letter, the synthesis of NaA zeolite membrane from clear solution and its gas permeation properties are reported.     

NaA分子筛膜催化剂上CO和C2H4混合气的选择性氧化反应

采用二次水热法,在Pt/Al2O3球形催化剂颗粒上合成了致密的NaA分子筛膜.分别以X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对制备的分子筛膜催化剂结构及形貌进行表征,结果显示经二次合成的Pt/Al2O3球形催化剂颗粒上均匀地覆盖一层致密、均一的NaA分子筛膜,膜的厚度约为20 μm.将合成的NaA分子筛膜催化剂用于CO和C2H4混合气氧化反应,考察了催化剂表面分子筛膜对反应物分子的选择性,在最优条件下,CO对C2H4的氧化反应选择性始终维持在96%.这种复合膜催化剂可用于选择性除去C2H4,原料气中的CO.     

NaA分子筛膜催化剂上CO和C2H4混合气的选择性氧化反应

Defect-free zeolite NaA membranes were coated onto the surface of spherical Pt/Al2O3 particles using a two-step hydrothermal method. The structure and morphology of the synthesized composite catalysts were characterized using XRD and SEM techniques, respectively. The results indicated a layer of compact and uniform NaA molecular sieve membrane with a thickness of about 20 滋m was coated on the spherical Pt/Al2O3 particles after the two-step hydrothermal synthesis. The prepared NaA membrane coated catalysts were used in the oxidation of a mixture of CO and C2H4 to study the reactant selectivity over the coated zeolite NaA membranes. Under the optimized conditions, the oxidation selectivity for CO over C2H4 on the composite catalyst was as high as 96%. The feasible application of this composite membrane coated catalyst to the selective removal of CO in the presence of C2H4 was anticipated.     

NaA膜渗透汽化技术在三聚甲醛脱水中的应用

采用NaA膜对三聚甲醛溶液渗透汽化脱水,对比了不同温度下渗透通量和分离性能的变化,研究了甲醛对混合物脱水分离的影响。结果表明NaA膜可将三聚甲醛和水的二元体系含水量从32 wt%降至0.15 wt%,将三聚甲醛、甲醛和水三元体系的含水量从28 wt%降至1.5 wt%,表现出了良好的分离性能;同时使用NaA膜渗透汽化技术无需添加萃取剂,并解决了三聚甲醛溶液共沸分离的难题。     

用于乙醇/水分离的MFI型分子筛膜

MFI型分子筛膜在分离、催化等领域具有广阔的应用前景,受到了国内外学者的普遍关注。全硅的MFI型分子筛膜具有很强的疏水性,表现出优良的乙醇/水混合物分离性能。本文综述了用于该体系渗透汽化分离的MFI型分子筛膜的研究进展,详细阐述了合成方法(原位水热合成法和晶种法)、不同类型的载体、合成液的原料及配方、合成条件(温度及时间)和焙烧条件对所制备的MFI型分子筛膜的分离性能的影响,归纳了实验研究和理论模拟对该体系分离机理的探讨,并介绍了其对膜制备的指导作用。在深入分析不同合成条件优缺点的基础上,对用于乙醇/水分离体系的MFI型分子筛膜制备的发展趋势进行了展望。     

用渗透汽化改性聚乙烯醇膜促进酯化反应

目前多用陶瓷膜、金属膜来研究膜反应过程,用有机高分子材料的报道较少。浦上忠用磺化苯乙烯系列膜材料研究了酯化反应,产生的水分靠浓差进行扩散排除。聚乙烯醇(PVA)有较强的亲水性,但溶于热水。本文用不溶于水的改陸PVA作渗透膜,将水分从反应场中清除,研究其对酯化反应的促进作用。同时将苯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯嵌段共聚物磺化,再水解成磺化苯乙烯-乙烯醇嵌段共聚物。将这种共聚物作为酸催化剂,附着在PVA膜上,考察此复合膜对正丁醇-乙酸酯化反应的促进作用。     

澄清溶液体系二次生长法NaA型沸石膜的生长机制及膜厚的控制合成

用晶种涂层二次生长成膜法研究了在含水量不同的澄清溶液合成体系中NaA型沸石膜的生长及沸石膜厚度的控制合成.用SEM,TEM和XRD表征手段分析了沸石膜的形成过程和微结构.在载体表面不涂晶种而直接合成则不易形成连续沸石膜;用晶种涂层二次法可以很容易形成均匀的连续膜.合成液中水量的高低强烈影响沸石膜的生长速率、形成结构和膜的厚度.在高水量(水硅摩尔比为2000)的合成体系中沸石生长速率慢,膜主要通过晶种层中的晶粒长大,交织成膜,且膜只有一层结构;而在低水量(水硅摩尔比为750)的合成体系中沸石生长速率快,膜则通过晶种层表面晶粒向外生长、交织成膜,而膜具有两层结构.通过调变合成液的水量可有效地控制沸石膜层的厚度,并能制得非常均匀、连续的膜.     

微波合成a＆b取向的T型分子筛膜及其在渗透汽化耦合酯化反应中的应用

利用微波辅助水热合成法制备了高性能的a&b取向的T型分子筛膜. 并用于乙酸与正丁醇的渗透汽化耦合反应,结果表明, T型分子筛膜可以有效地从反应混合物中脱出产物水,其它反应物与产物仍留在反应体系中,反应转化率可以达到100%.     

NaA Zeolite Membrane with High Performance Synthesized by Vapor Phase Transformation Method

IntroductionZeolitemembranes ,asaremarkablebranchofinor ganicmembrane ,havepotentialadvantagesinmanyappli cationssuchascatalysisandseparation ,chemicalsensors ,ascousticwavedevices ,andmicroelectronicdevicesduetotheiruniformporesizeatthemolecularlevelandresis tancetohightemperature .1 5For 10years ,manyre searchershavepaidconsiderableattentiontosynthesisofzeolitemembraneswithhighperformance .Amongthere portedzeolitemembranes ,mostattentionwasfocusedonsynthesisofMFI typezeolitemembranebecausei…     

Synthesis of Compact NaA Zeolite Membrane by Microwave Heating Method

A continuous and dense NaA zeolite membrane was synthesized by microwave heating method while employing a multi-step seeding LTA zeolite with the average size of 120 rim. The gas H2/N2 mixture separating results indicated that the mixture selectivity increased with increasing of synthesis times. In addition, selectivity of the three-step synthesis was higher than the value(3.74) expected from Kundsen diffusion.     

用亚微米级晶种涂层法合成NaA沸石膜及其结构表征

 在大孔α-Al2O3陶瓷管载体上,采用亚微米级晶种涂层法在澄清溶液体系中二次生长成膜,制备了NaA沸石膜. 采用TEM,SEM和XRD等手段对晶种、陶瓷载体及沸石膜的结构、晶体形貌和成膜情况进行了表征. 结果表明,合成晶种的晶粒呈立方体,颗粒小(约150 nm)而均匀,无杂晶,可作为晶种在载体上进行预涂. 载体的孔径大而不均匀,表面粗糙不平整,直接成膜则表面仅有较少的沸石晶粒沉积,不能连续成膜. 经亚微米级晶种涂层后,载体表面形成了一层均匀、光滑的晶种层(厚度为2～3 μm); 水热晶化成膜后,膜表面晶粒相互交织生长完好,无晶间隙,所得膜致密,连续,规整,清晰,无裂缺. 该法是一种制备沸石膜的好方法.     

在多孔γ-Al2O3氧化铝载体上微波合成NaA分子筛膜及气体渗透分离性能

The paper presented novel synthesis of NaA zeolite membrane with good performance using microwave heating. The method involved two steps, prior seeding 120 nm of LTA crystals on substrate and then employing a secondary hydrothermal synthesis. Effects of seeding times, synthesis time and synthesis times were investigated in this work. The quality evaluation of membranes respectively used single component gases (HE and N2) and H2/N2 (equivalent volume) mixture. The ideal H2,/N2 selectivity increased from 1.90 of the substrate to 6.37 of the three-stage synthesized membrane, which was distinctly higher than the corresponding Knudsen diffusion selectivity of 3.74. However, the real H2/N2 selectivity of the three-stage synthesis was much lower than the corresponding ideal selectivity and close to the corresponding Knudsen diffusion selectivity of 3.74.     

NaA型分子筛膜的合成及分离性能的研究

在自制的片状多孔陶瓷载体上,通过多次原位水热晶化合成出ＮａＡ型分子筛膜,通过扫描电子显微镜观测,发现在某些区域,小颗粒的ＮａＡ型分子筛以非常紧密的形式畸晶孪生在一起,其致密度远好于由分子筛晶粒松散无规律堆积而形成的膜排列经类膜生长形式可能是获得取致密无缺陷型分子筛膜的一种途径,单组分及双组分气体渗透测试结果表明,在所合成的分子筛膜上,晶粒间隙孔可能是主要的膜扩散通道,可凝聚气体异丁烷因发生毛细管凝     

MFI型分子筛膜的制备与表征

用原位水热合成法在α－Ｈｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷管上合成出ＭＦＩ型分子筛膜,采用超声清洗的方法表征了分子筛晶体的附着强度,并用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ等手段对分子筛膜进行了表征,渗透数据表明,气体透过膜时不遵从努森扩散是;此分子筛膜具有分子筛分作用,基本无缺陷。     

高性能T型沸石膜的合成及水热/耐酸性能

考察了晶种尺寸形貌及晶化温度对T型沸石膜的形成演化过程以及分离性能的影响,调查表明采用小尺寸的晶种可制备出致密的沸石膜,且膜的生长速率受晶化温度影响,低温下合成同性能的膜需更长的晶化时间。当晶种尺寸分别为0.4和0.6μm时,423 K晶化4 h可制得高性能的T型沸石膜,348 K分离90%(w/w)异丙醇/水混合物体系,其通量分别高达6.21和5.98 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1),分离因子均10 000。实验发现,膜的形成过程受外延生长机理控制,与晶种形貌尺寸和晶化温度无关,且所制得的高性能T型沸石膜具有很好的水热稳定性及耐酸性。