Inversion of an Atomic Wave Packet in a Circularly Polarized Electromagnetic Wave

We study behavior of an atomic wave packet in a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave,and particularly calculate the atomic inversion of the wave packet.A general method of calculation is presented.The results are interesting.For example,if the wave packet is very narrow or /and the interaction is very strong,no matter the atom is initially in its ground state or excited state,the atomic inversion approaches zero as time approaches infinity.If the atom is initially in its ground state and excited state with the probability 1/2 respectively,and if the momentum density is an even function,then the atomic inversion equals zero at any time.     

Ponderomotive Force Effects due to a Circularly Polarized Electromagnetic Wave

The modifications in the time-averaged plasma particle distribution functions in the presence of a large amplitude electromagnetic wave are studied. It is shown that the ponderomotive force is responsible for tail formation, non-zero particle currents and heat fluxes. Explicit results, which describe those effects, are derived.     

Detecting Spin Bias with Circularly Polarized Light

We theoretically study the spin transport through a two-terminal quantum dot device under the influence of a symmetric spin bias and circularly polarized light.It is found that the combination of the circularly polarized light and the applied spin bias can result in a net charge current.The resultant charge current is large enough to be measured when properly choosing the system parameters.The resultant charge current can be used to deduce the spin bias due to the fact that there exists a simple linear relation between them.When the external circuit is open,a charge bias instead of a charge current can be induced,which is also measurable by present technologies.These findings indicate a new approach to detect the spin bias by using circularly polarized light.     

Stochastic Behavior of Particles in a Circularly Polarized Standing Wave

The particle motion in a standing left circularly polarized wave is studied. For wave frequency lower than the ion cyclotron frequency ?ci, the slow varying trajectory is given by the ponderomotive force FNL=q2?|E|2/[m?(?-?ci)]. However, for ? close to ?ci, stochastic trajectories occur. These stochastic trajectories are due to the overlapping of closed orbits due to each of the propagating waves which form the standing wave.     

The Photoionization of Atomic Hydrogen in an Intense Circularly Polarized Laser Field

We calculate nonperturbatively the irfluence of a strong circularly polarized laser beam on the hydrogen atom energy levels by making use of the time-independent formalism proposed by one of us. The photoionization cross section of the hydrogen atom irradiated by this laser beam and the angular distribution of photoelectrons are also calculated. From the numerical results we clearly see the intensity dependence of the whole photoionization process,including the intensity dependence of the photoelectron energies.     

The Photoionization of Atomic Hydrogen in an Intense Circularly Polarized Laser Field

We calculate nonperturbatively the irfluence of a strong circularly polarized laser beam on the hydrogen atom energy levels by making use of the time-independent formalism proposed by one of us. The photoionization cross section of the hydrogen atom irradiated by this laser beam and the angular distribution of photoelectrons are also calculated. From the numerical results we clearly see the intensity dependence of the whole photoionization process,including the intensity dependence of the photoelectron energies.     

圆极化光中∑-型原子的相干囚禁

文章证明：对圆极化光中的∑－原子，存在着由它其中的两个态构造的一个特殊的相干叠加态，当原子最初处于这个态时，它以后将总是几乎处于这个态，而原子处于其他态的概率接近于0。     

Photo-Ionization of Hydrogen Atom in a Circularly Polarized Standing Electromagnetic Wave

Applying time-independent non-perturbative formalism to the photo-ionization of hydrogen atom immersed in a strong circularly polarized standing electromagnetic wave, we calculate the shift of energy levels and the distortion of wave functions for the hydrogen atom, the ionization cross section induced by the standing wave, and the angular distribution of photoelectrons and obtain some interesting results.     

Nonlinear Interaction of a Right-Handed Circularly Polarized Gaussian Electromagnetic Beam with an Electron-Plasma Wave: Generation of Ion-Acoustic Wave

This paper presents an investigation of the nonlinear interaction of a high-power right-handed circularly polarized Gaussian electromagnetic beam with an electron-plasma wave in a hot collisionless magnetoplasma. Because of the nonuniform intensity distribution of the electromagnetic beam, in a plane transverse to the direction of propagation, the ponderomotive force becomes finite and leads to the modification in the background carrier density. This leads to the nonlinear coupling between the electromagnetic beam and the electron-plasma wave. Consequently, the focusing of the electron-plasma wave may take place, leading to the enhancement in its amplitude. The excited electron-plasma wave may again interact with the electromagnetic beam and generate an ion-acoustic wave of appreciable power. The power of the generated ion-acoustic wave increases as we approach the critical density region.     

圆极化光场中阻尼V—型原子的斯塔克效应

在对圆极化光调谐及一些近似处理的基础上,圆极化光场中阻尼V－型三能级原子分为6个能级,并针对强场的弱场两种情形,导出了原子能级与能级衰减系数的具体表达式。     

利用共振辐射压力获得准单一速度原子束

报道了利用行波场的共振辐射压力获得准单一速度原子束的实验研究结果，并进行了理论分析。实验上利用斜入射失谐为－１００ＭＨｚ行波光场共振作用原子束可使准单一速度原子束偏转１．７ｍｍ，速度宽度小于５８ｍ／ｓ。     

混浊介质中线偏振光和圆偏振光的后向漫散射特征

以标准的组织模型Intralipid脂肪乳溶液为研究对象,采用CCD偏振成像系统,通过测量该混浊介质的后向漫散射光的斯托克斯矢量,深入研究了不同方位的线偏振光及不同旋向的圆偏振光入射时,后向漫散射光的特征.研究结果表明：对不同的入射偏振态,后向漫散射强度、偏振度的空间分布具有方位选择性,强度和偏振度的大小随距离入射点的距离增加而减小;介质浓度增加,后向散射强度增加,偏振度减小,且同一浓度下,圆偏振光的偏振度总是高于线偏振光.     

Scattering of Circularly Polarized Terahertz Waves on a Graphene Nanoantenna

We present a surface current method to model the graphene rectangular nanoantenna scattering in the terahertz band with Comsol.Compared with the equivalent thin slab method,the results obtained by the surface current method are more accurate and efficient.Then the electromagnetic scattering of circularly polarized terahertz waves on graphene nanoantennas is numerically analyzed by utilizing the surface current method.The dependences of the antenna resonant frequency with the circularly polarized wave on width and length are consistent with those for the linear polarized waves.These results are proved to be useful to design efficient nanoantennas in terahertz wireless communications.     

群体粒子场圆偏入射光侧向散射的角分布实验研究(英文)

对圆偏振光入射到群体粒子场时侧向散射光随角度分布的特性进行了实验研究,散射介质为直径0.065μm和1.24μm的粒子与过滤的蒸馏水所构成的不同浓度的悬浮液。实验结果表明,粒子侧向散射光的各种成分在探测平面内相对散射角度始终呈现对称分布的规律,而随着粒子尺寸、浓度、探测深度的变化,散射光强也相应出现变化,但变化不明显。     

圆偏振光在手征负折射材料表面的反射和极化特性研究

从理论上分析了圆偏振光入射到手征负折射材料表面的反射与透射特性,给出了归一化反射透射功率与入射角的关系曲线以及布儒斯特角与手征参数之间的关系曲线.当入射角大于两个本征波的临界角时,全内反射现象发生.由于手征负折射介质中的一个本征波发生了负折射,右旋或左旋圆偏振光入射时反射波的极化态有着与常规介质完全不同的特性,以布儒斯特角入射时反射光都为线偏振波但极化方向并不相同.     

Control of Spontaneous Emission via a Single Elliptically Polarized Light in a Five-Level Atomic System

We investigate the features of the spontaneous emission spectra in a cold five-level atomic system coupled by a single elliptically polarized control field. We use wave function approach to derive the explicit and analytical expressions of atomic spontaneous emission spectra. It is shown that some interesting phenomena such as spectralline enhancement, spectral-line suppression, spectral-line narrowing, spectral-line splitting and dark fluorescence can be observed in the spectra by appropriately modulating the phase difference between the right-hand circularly (LHC) and left-hand circularly (RHC) polarized components of the elliptically polarized control field and the intensity of external magnetic field. The number of emission peaks, the positions of fluorescence-quenching points can be also controlled. Furthermore, we propose an ultracold 87Rb atomic system for experimental observation. These investigations may find applications in high-precision spectroscopy.     

Temperature Dependence of Circularly Polarized Radiation of an Injection Semiconductor Laser

JETP Letters - The temperature dependence of stimulated laser radiation with a high degree of circular polarization in chiral semiconductor nanostructures has been investigated in the temperature...     

Intensity Dependence of the Photoelectric Effect Induced by a Circularly Polarized Laser Beam

The intensity dependence of the energy and the angular distribution for photoelectrons ejected by a circularly polarized laser beam is derived. The energy shift is similar to that of a combined Zeeman-Stark effect in magnetic and electric fields perpendicular to each other.     

Doppler Effect on the Circularly Polarized Waves in a Streaming Cold Plasma

The dispersion relation of circularly polarized waves in a cold streaming plasma is derived and is shown to be consistent with Lorentz tansforming the stationary plasma dispersion. The waves in the lab frame have modes near n = c/Vs due to the Doppler effect and therefore are relevant in sateliite wave measurements.