新型含氟聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

聚芳醚酮具有很高的热稳定性和优良的电性能及机械性能 ,已经被广泛应用于宇航、电子及核能等高技术领域 [1] .氟元素的引入可以降低材料介电常数、折光指数和吸水率 ,提高热稳定性、溶解性和阻燃性 ,增加材料透明度 ,使这类聚合物在光电子、光学和微电子等应用领域的研究倍受关注 [2～ 4 ] .本文在合成含三氟甲基苯侧基的聚芳醚酮 [5] 的基础上 ,设计并合成了新型的含氟量更高的单体和聚合物 ,并对其性能进行了初步研究 .1　实验部分1 .1　试剂与仪器　 [3,5 -二 (三氟甲基 ) ]苯代对苯醌 (自制 ) ;锌粉 ,A.R.级 ,天津化学试剂一厂产品 ;…     

含氟侧基聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

聚芳醚酮具有优异的化学、物理和机械性能 ,被广泛用于结构材料、高分子膜、航空航天和电子工业中所需的涂敷材料 [1,2 ] .传统的聚芳醚酮由于主链的规整性和刚性 ,使其难熔难溶 ,给加工和应用带来一定的困难 .许多研究者对其进行了大量的改性研究 [3,4 ] .氟元素具有较强的电负性 ,尺寸较小 ,可以形成强化学键和具有较好的电性能等 ,使其在化学物质的分子设计中成为极有价值的取代基 .含氟聚合物可以影响聚合物的溶解性、阻燃性、热稳定性、玻璃化转变温度、颜色、结晶性、介电常数和吸水性等性能 [5,6 ] .为了改善聚芳醚酮的溶解性、结晶…     

含二氮杂萘酮结构聚芳醚腈酮酮的合成及表征

以5种含杂萘联苯结构的单体与2,6-二氯苯腈、1,4-二(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯为原料进行亲核缩聚反应,制备了一系列含有杂萘联苯结构的新型聚芳醚腈酮酮树脂.其特性粘度在0.51~1.15 dL.g-1之间.采用FT-IR,示差扫描量热仪(DSC),热重分析仪(TGA)对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征,结果表明,聚芳醚腈酮酮的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)在252~294℃之间,10%热失重温度(Td)在457℃以上,具有优异的耐热性能.聚芳醚腈酮酮均可溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、和氯仿等极性非质子型有机溶剂中,聚合物均可溶解于NMP后浇铸得到透明的、韧性好的薄膜.     

新型含硅聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

聚醚醚酮（PEEK）因其具有优异的机械性能、耐热性和耐化学腐蚀性等而被广泛应用于航空航天、电子器件和机械仪表等领域，由于聚醚醚酮的结构特点决定其具有极好的耐溶剂性，只在浓硫酸等极少数溶剂中可以溶解，但随着应用目的和应用环境的不同，需要有可以溶解在一定溶剂中的聚醚醚酮材料。     

新型含硅聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

对FeBr3／Me6TREN催化的反向原子转移自由基聚合进行了研究。在不同的催化剂、引发剂的配比、聚合温度和配体用量等条件下，该催化体系催化的MMA聚合反应动力学为一级反应。聚合物分子量可控，分子量分布很窄，说明该体系催化的聚合反应为活性可控聚合，通过实验计算了反应的活化能，并利用UV光谱对催化剂进行了研究。     

高Tg含萘聚芳醚酮的合成与性能

利用Friedel-Craft和去醚化反应成功地制备了具有对称取代结构的含萘双酚单体1,5-二(3-甲基)苯羰基-2,6-二羟基萘, 并且通过高温亲核取代反应制得了两种高分子量的芳香族聚合物, 对这两种新型聚合物的热性能、溶解性能、机械性能及介电常数等进行了表征.     

低介电常数含氟聚芳醚的合成

计算机的高速发展 ,对于微电子器件 (例如印刷电路板的基材、多级金属互联结构的绝缘电介质层以及电子封装涂料等 )的耐高温材料的需求越来越迫切 ,因此对具有低介电常数、良好的热稳定性、低吸水率、溶解性好的芳香族聚合物的研究已引起极大关注 .其中低介电常数是至关重要的性能之一 .将含氟基团和大体积侧基等引入聚合物链中 ,是降低介电常数的有效方法 [1,2 ] .含氟芳香聚合物不仅在低介电常数微电子绝缘材料方面有重要的应用前景 ,而且在光波导器件和气体选择性透过膜等方面极具应用潜力 [3 ,4 ] .本文合成了一种高含氟量的新型聚芳醚 …     

含萘结构聚芳醚砜的合成与表征

聚芳醚砜;亚萘基;耐热性;溶解度;含萘结构聚芳醚砜的合成与表征     

含1,4-萘结构三元聚芳醚酮的物理性能

聚芳醚酮共聚物;含1;4-萘结构三元聚芳醚酮的物理性能     

一种新型的含联二萘结构的手性聚芳醚酮的合成及表征

目前,对于外消旋体的拆分已经越来越引起人们的关注,在药物化学领域中尤为突出,原因是手性药物的两个对映体虽然在物理和化学性质上大多相同,但其在药效及药物动力学方面却表现出很大的差别,目前尚没有通用的手性固定相用于外消旋体的拆分,为了解决这一问题,以淀粉、纤维素以及其衍生物制备的手性固定相已被人们广泛使用。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Reactive Poly(Aryl Ether Ketone Ketone) Containing Cyclohexene Ring

Poly(aryletherketone)sareoneofthemostimportanthighperformanceengineeringthermoplastics,widelyusedinelectronic,electric,aircraft,andaerospaceindustries.Initially,considerableeffortwasmadetomodifytheirchemicalstructure,essentiallytoimprovetheirthermalproperties'.Inthelastfewyears,moreattentionwaspaidtotheirfunctionalization2.Thiscanbeachievedeitherbychemicalmodificationofthepolymerorbydirectsynthesisusingfunctionalizedmonomers.Inthisletter,wesynthesizedanovelmonomer4byintroducingcyclohexeneringa…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly (Aryl Ether Ketone) from Bis-1,4-(4-Chlorobenzoyl) Benzene

IntroductionPoly(aryletherketone)belongstoaclassofmaterialsknownasshighperformanceengineeringthermoplastics'-'.Itexhibitsmanydesirablecharacteristicsincludingexceptionalthermooxidativeanddimensionalstability,resistanceagainstradioactiveirradiationandexcellentmechanicalproperties.TherearetWoroiliestosynthesizethepolymers.Oneofthesyntheticroutesisthereactionofalkalimetalphenoxideswithactivatedaromatichandeswhichgiveshighyieldsofpoly(aryletherketone)'-'.4,4,Difluorobenzophenonewasusuallyusedinth…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(Aryl Ether Ketone)Containing Phthalazinone and Naphthalene Moieties

Poly (aryl ether ketone)s (PAEKs) are one of the most important high performanceengineering thermoplastics, widely used in electronic, electric, aircraft and aerospaceindustries. ICI' PEEK has enjoyed much commercial success due to its high operatingtemperatUre and superior strength. It has a Tg of 143oC, a Tin of 334'C and it is quitesolvent resistant. There is a growing demand for new materials to meet increasedperformance requirementS in many areas. Thus there has been considerable r…     

Synthesis of a New Aryl Ether Ketone Polymer

SemicrystallinearyletherketonepolymerssuchasPEEKbelongtoaclassofmaterialsknownasengineeringthermoplastics.PEEKexhibitsarelativelyhighdegreeofcrystallinityandameltingpoint(T.)of335"C.Ontheotherhand,PEEKsuffersfrompoorcreepbehavioraboveitsrelativelylowglasstransitiontemperature(T,)of143"C.Therefore,thesynthesisofnewvariantsisthefocusofmuchresearchl'2.Thesenewvariantsareusuallysemicrystallineinnatureandexhibithighmeltingpoints.Thisresultsinprocessingdifficulties,whichhascreatedaneedforpoly…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly (Ether Sulfone Ketone) Containing the Phthalazinone Moiety

IntroductionHeterocyclicpolymersareaclassofpolymersthatusuallyshowexcellentthermalstabilityandhavereceivedconsiderableattentionashigh-modulusplastics.Theycanbesynthesizedbythereactionofheterocyclichandesoractivatedarylhandeswithahis(phenolate)anioninanucleophilicdisplacementreaction.Manydifferenttypesofhightemperatureheterocyclicpolymers,suchaspoly(etherimide)s,poly(aryletherbenzoxazole)s,poly(etherketone)shavebeensynthesizedbythismethodl-3.Inthispaper,anovelpoly(ethersulfoneketone)withC-Nbon…     

新型低介电常数聚芳醚酮的合成及性能研究

近年来,随着对高分子材料功能化研究的深入,合成了许多具有特殊性能的聚芳醚酮．聚芳醚酮是一类综合性能优异的半结晶性特种工程塑料,在分子链中引入氟官能团可降低聚合物的介电常数．然而,不对称强极性氟的引入增加了聚合物分子的极性,不利于进一步降低介电常数,且在高温加工时容易放出氟化氢．因此,无氟、低氟的低介电高分子材料将会有很好的发展前景．     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Organosoluble Methyl Substituted Poly(aryl Ether Ketone)s Containing Sulfone Linkage

Several new methyl substituted poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing sulfone linkage with inherent viscosities of 0.62–0.84 dL/g have been prepared from 4,4′‐bis(2‐methylphenoxy)diphenylsulfone and 4,4′‐bis(3‐methylphenoxy)diphenylsulfone with terephthaloyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride by electrophilic Friedel‐Crafts acylation in the presence of DMF with anhydrous AlCl₃ as a catalyst in 1,2‐dichloroethane, respectively. These polymers having weight‐average molecular weight in the range of 71,000–49,000 are all amorphous and show high glass transition temperatures ranging from 167 °C to 191 °C, excellent thermal stability at temperatures over 400 °C in air or nitrogen, high char yields of 51–58% in nitrogen and good solubility in CHCl₃ and polar solvents such as DMF, DMSO and NMP at room temperature.     

聚醚醚酮酮（PEEKK）和含联苯结构聚醚醚酮酮（PEBEKK）共聚物的SAXS研究

应用一维电子密度相关函数方法，对含不同联苯结构的ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物样品小角Ｘ射线散射（ＳＡＸＳ）去模糊强度分析计算表明：ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物的聚集态结构明显地依赖于共聚物中联苯含量。当联苯含量ｎｂ＝０．３５时，积分不变量Ｑ，长周期Ｌ，平均结晶片层厚ｄ，电子密度差η_ｃ－η_ａ和结晶度Ｗ_（ｃ，ｘ）值为最小，比表面积Ｏ_ｓ为最大。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Organosoluble Polychloro Substituted Aromatic Poly(Ether Ketone)s

A novel monomer of tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride (TCTPC) was prepared by the chlorination of terephthaloyl chloride catalyzed by ferric chloride at 175‐180 °C for 10 h, and confirmed by FTIR, MS and elemental analysis. A series of new polychloro substituted poly(aryl ether ketone)s with inherent viscosities of 0.58‐0.65 dL/g have been prepared from TCTPC with aromatic ether monomers by electrophilic Friedel‐Crafts acylation in the presence of DMF with anhydrous AlCl₃ as a catalyst in 1,2‐dichloroethane. Glass‐transition temperatures of these polychlorinated polymers ranged from 267 to 280 °C by DSC. The degradation temperature at 5% weight loss by TGA in nitrogen for these polymers ranged from 486 to 534 °C, and the char yields at 700 °C were 54‐65%. The polymers having a weight‐average molecular weight in the range of 65,900‐79,300 are all amorphous and readily soluble in polar solvents such as DMF, DMSO and NMP at room temperature. All the polymers formed transparent, strong, and flexible films, with tensile strengths of 86.1‐99.7 MPa, Young's moduli of 2.32‐3.35 GPa, and elongations at break of 10‐15%.     

新型含磷和氟聚芳醚的制备、表征及性能

通过分子设计, 成功合成了一种含有三苯基膦结构的二氟单体--4,4’-二氟二苯苯磷氧(BFPPO). 在碱催化条件下, BFPPO与2-双-(4-羟苯基)六氟丙烷(六氟双酚A)缩聚得到一种新型含三苯基膦结构的聚芳醚材料(6F-PAEPO). 使用FTIR,1H NMR, 31P NMR, 和16F NMR等表征手段确定了聚合物的结构, 聚合物表现出良好的热稳定性、有机可溶性、机械性能和光透过性能, 其中聚合物的玻璃化转变温度高达211℃, 空气气氛和氮气气氛下5%热失重温度分别为512℃和523℃, 聚合物薄膜的最大光透过率超过80%. 尤其, 聚合物由于主链中三苯基磷氧结构的存在, 表现出了优异的阻燃性能, 有限氧指数(LOI)达到39.9%.