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1.
本文综述了近年来亲核酰化反应的研究进展,分别讨论了亲核酰化试剂的类型、结构、特点以及在有机合成中的应用。  相似文献   

2.
本文报道了一个基于二烃基亚膦酸在碱及四氯化碳存在下与亲核试剂反应制备二烃基膦酸及其衍生物的新法,研究了反应条件与亲核剂的结构对氧化膦酰化反应得率的影响,讨论了反应机理。  相似文献   

3.
作为一类活泼的亲电试剂,有机磺酰氯参与的脱磺酰化偶联反应已经发展成为一个新的研究热点.在适当的温度以及钯等过渡金属络合物的催化下,磺酰氯可以和多种亲核试剂发生脱磺酰化偶联反应,并在一些重要有机合成反应中显示出良好的应用前景.有鉴于此,特就过渡金属催化下磺酰氯的脱磺酰化交叉偶联的研究进展进行简要的评述,并与相应的磺酰化反应进行对照,以其找出脱磺酰化偶联的关键因素,为以后的相关研究提供参考.  相似文献   

4.
陈耀全 《有机化学》1991,11(5):457-469
本文总结了近十年来多核苷酸合成化学的进展,重点论述了核苷和核苷酸的区域选择酰化反应,亲核性催化的保护基和新近发展的核苷酸间键合的形成方法。  相似文献   

5.
本文研究了α-噻吩基苯乙炔六羰基二钴同乙酰氯的傅氏酰化反应,证明噻吩核较苯核有更强的亲电酰化活性,而苯核又较乙酰化的噻吩核有更强的亲电酰化活性;通过酰化反应合成了两个新钴碳簇合物,即α′-乙酰基-α-噻吩基苯乙炔六羰基二钴Ⅰ和α′-乙酰基-α-噻吩基-P-乙酰基苯乙炔六羰基二钴Ⅱ。除用碳氢分析、IR和~1HNMR推得Ⅰ和Ⅱ的结构外,还测得Ⅱ的单晶结构。Ⅱ晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为PZ_1╱n,晶胞参数a=8.037(2),b=16.347(3),c=17.823(2),β=102.68(2)°,D_c=1.61g·cm~(-3),Z=4。最终偏离因子R=0.040。  相似文献   

6.
Atherton与Todd等1945年就用亚磷酸二烷基酯在四氯化碳中与有机胺反应得到二烷基磷酰胺.我们曾成功地由二烷基亚磷(膦)酸在四氯化碳存在下与多种亲核试剂反应合成二烷基磷(膦)酸酯及其衍生物.实验表明二烷基亚膦酸的反应性和亚磷酸二烷基酯有很大差别,为进一步考察不同的三配位磷化合物在该反应中的反应性能,我们合成了己基亚膦酸单烷基酯并在四氯化碳中与各种亲核试剂进行氧化膦酰化反应,制得了相应的己基膦酸单酯衍生物,得率良好,为合成烷基膦酸单酯衍生物的新方法.  相似文献   

7.
以3-乙氧基丙烯酰氯为起始原料,经酰化、环合及亲核取代反应合成靶向药物达沙替尼,总收率60.1%,纯度99.5%,其结构经1H NMR确证。对合成工艺进行了优化,总收率由50.2%提高至60.1%。  相似文献   

8.
杨柯  王凯  万春杰 《合成化学》2017,25(3):254-256
报道了一种合成4-巯基-1-丁醇(1)的新方法。以1,4-丁二醇为原料,经磺酰化反应及亲核取代反应制得1,总收率达75%,纯度98%(GC),其结构经1H NMR和MS(ESI)确证。  相似文献   

9.
用Mitsunobu反应及丙烯酰氯酰化反应制备了用于固相有机合成的载体REM树脂,将REM树脂与苄胺加成,考查了所合成REM树脂的反应性能,并通过元素分析测定氮含量,推出REM树脂的烯丙基固载量。利用所合成的REM树脂进行了与胺、酚的加成反应动力学研究。结果表明,REM树脂与脂肪族伯胺和促胺的加成反应能够进行,与苯胺不发生反应;REM树脂与酚不能发生亲核加成反应。  相似文献   

10.
本文报道了金属锡粉促进下含氮芳杂环的烯丙基化反应。在氯甲酸酯存在下, 利用烯丙基溴和金属锡原位生成的烯丙基锡试剂作为亲核试剂捕捉体系中的N-酰化季铵盐, 合成了一系列烯丙基取代N-酰基杂环衍生物。反应对于咪唑, 噻唑, 吡啶, 嘧啶等含氮含硫的杂环都适用, 并且对于巴豆基溴的反应表现出良好的区域选择性。  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

13.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

14.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

15.
16.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.  相似文献   

17.
Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.  相似文献   

18.
A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.  相似文献   

19.
A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).  相似文献   

20.
Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO4 oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.  相似文献   

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