进一步寻找磁单极子的实验进展

本文介绍了进一步寻找磁单极子的实验进展。目前没有新的磁单极子候选者被观测到。慢磁单极子的实验流强上限:速度在(10~(-4)-10~(-2))c范围内的观测,低于3.0×10~(-12)cm~(-2)sr~(-1)s~(-1);在(10~(-3)-10~(-2))c范围的观测,低于4.1×10~(-13)cm~(-2)sr~(-1)s~(-1)。     

α-Al_2O_3单晶中Fe~(3+)离子的电子顺磁共振

本文对α-Al_2O_3单晶体中Fe~(3+)离子在室温下,X波段进行了电子顺磁共振研究,发现Fe~(3+)离子实际上占据四种磁性不等价晶位。在同一氧离子层间的两种晶位上的Fe~(3+)离子具有相同的自旋哈密顿参量,而不同氧离子层间的晶位上的Fe~(3+)离子具有不同的自旋哈密顿参量,两种自旋哈密顿参量为:(1)g=2.001,g=2.003,D=1679×10~(-4)cm~(-1),|α|=237×10~(-4)cm~(-1),α—F=317×10~(-4)cm~(-1);(2)g=2.001,g=2.006,D=1660×10~(-4)cm~(-1),|α|=243×10~(-4)cm~(-1),α—F=338×10~(-4)cm~(-1)。     

与铷（5^2S1／2）原子碰撞产生的铷7^2D态精细结构转移截面

本文报道使用蒸汽泡和两光子两步激发方法,测量原子激发态敏化荧光I_(3/2)~1和直接荧光I_(3/2)~2其与温度的关系,得到与基态(5~2S_(1/2)铷原子碰撞产生的铷7~2D_(5/2)→7~2D_(3/2)和7~2D_(3/2)→7~2D_(5/2)精细结构转移截面分别为:σ_(fs)=4.7×10~(-13)cm~2、σ_(fs)~’=7.0×10~(-13)cm~2;碰撞转移出7~2D双态的转移截面σ_(tr)(5/2)=0.62×10~(-13)cm~2.由计算的7~2D态几何截面σ_(geom)能够相对很好地描述σ_(fs)和σ_(fs)~’的数量级.     

氰化氢激光干涉仪测量HL-1装置等离子体电子密度

本文叙述在HL-1装置上为测量平均电子密度n_e(i)而建立的,长探测臂迈克尔逊(Michelson)型转动光栅调相式氰化氢激光干涉仪(长臂HCN激光干涉仪)及其实验结果。并采用Apple-Ⅱ微机对密度数据进行实时处理,在脉冲送气实验中和破裂不稳定性发生时,观测了电子密度变化。本实验在电子密度(1—3)×10~(13)cm~(-3)范围内的测量误差约为(4—10)％。     

HL—1装置密度极限破裂分析

HL-1装置上观测到大量的密度极限破裂放电。其主要特性是破裂前偏离几何中心的磁面位移很小,中心区总是观测到锯齿现象,破裂后,其电流中断时间大于20ms。本文详细分析了出现在电流上升段,坪段及下降段密度极限破裂的特征。其中一类是由于辐射功率超过加热功率所确定的村上极限,没有观测到先兆振荡;另一类是由于约束变坏所确定的赫吉尔极限,可观测到驰豫几毫秒的先兆振荡,这类放电破裂后多数能恢复。该装置运行的最大村上参数是0.35×10~(20)m~(-2).T~(-1)。     

双会切串级镜MM—4U的初步实验结果

本文描述MM-4U装置及其初步实验结果。这些结果主要是,用电子注入可以在装置系统中建立等离子体;测得轴向等离子体电位分布,东、西会切中心和中心室的等离子体电位分别为-184V,-164V和-1.8V;得到轴向电子密度分布与电位分布有相同形式,三个中心的密度分别为1.7×10~(11)cm_(-3),4.7×10~(10)cm~(-3),7.5×10~7cm~(-3);观测到中心室存在不稳定性,其振荡频率为7—9.2kHz。对上述结果进行了分析,提出了进一步研究的课题。     

HL—1装置边缘扰动特性研究—静电探针方法

本文针对HL-1托卡马克边缘等离子体扰动特性做了详细的研究。在低频范围内(2πω≤200kHz《ω_(ci)),装置边缘扰动为湍流扰动。孔栏附近悬浮电位扰动的相对量和密度扰动的相对量分别为40％和30％。频率较低时(2πω≤75kHz),扰动的相关性较强;频率较高时(2πω≥125kHz),相关性下降或呈现下降趋势。实验中还发现,在等离子体刮削层的扰动频谱宽度要大于等离子体柱边缘的谱宽度。最后，文中给出了粒子输流Γ随径向的分布，其值约在1.0×10~(16)cm(-8)、s~(-1)量级。由Γ值可心得到扩散系数经为D≈1.2×10~4cm~2·s~(-1),可以同玻姆扩散系数D_Bohm ≈1.0×10~4cm~2·s~(-1)进行量级上的比较。     

进一步寻找磁单极子的实验进展

本文介绍了进一步寻找磁单极子的实验进展。目前没有新的磁单极子候选者被观测到。慢磁单极子的实验流强上限:速度在(10~(-4)-10~(-2))c范围内的观测,低于3.0×10~(-12)cm~(-2)sr~(-1)s~(-1);在(10~(-3)-10~(-2))c范围的观测,低于4.1×10~(-13)cm~(-2)sr~(-1)s~(-1)。     

脉冲送气等离子体枪的实验

用双探针和光谱方法测量了脉冲送气同轴等离子体枪产生的高速等离子体的性质。同轴枪的储能电容器的充电电压1.5—4.0kV,等离子体的电子温度为10—20eV,定向能量为40—310eV,等离子体密度为5×10~(13)—7×10~(14)cm~(-3)。     

Li_(1+x)Ge_(2-x)Al_xP_3O_(12)系统的相关系和电导

本文研究了Li_(1+x)Ge_(2-x)Al_xP_3O_(12)系统的相组成和电导的关系。发现用LiGe_2P_3O_(12)作为基体化合物,通过离子置换可以得到好的锂离子导体。用Al~(3+)置换LiGe_2P_3O_(12)中的Ge~(4+),在00.6时出现未知相,用少量Al~(3+)取代Ge~(4+)后电导率即突增,在固溶体范围内电导率随x值的增大而继续升高。x=0.5时达极大值。Li_(1.5)Ge_(1.5)Al_(0.5)P_3O_(12)在室温、300℃和450℃的电导率分别为3.5×10~(+5),1×10~(-2)和3.1×10~(-2)S cm~(-1),电导活化能为0.33eV,电子迁移数在10~(-5)数量级。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.