共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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前言作者在“4n阶优化全对称幻方的最快构造方法”一文中,曾推论其共轭幻方是由n~2个4阶等值全对称幻方砌块构成.本文将证明这个推论,这种砌块称为第1类砌块.第1类砌块除了可以构造4n阶全对称幻方外,还可用以构造8n阶标准幻立方和16n阶最佳幻立方,另文分别构造论证之. 相似文献
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基于矩阵运算,给出任意双偶数阶和非素数阶幻方的新构造方法:1)由任一低阶m(m为偶数且m≠2)幻方生成一高阶2m阶幻方;2)利用已知的m(m≠2)阶和n(n≠2)阶两个幻方,构造任意的非素数mn阶幻方,加强一些条件后,进一步提出构造两类高级幻方(泛对角线幻方和关联幻方)的新方法. 相似文献
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构造奇次同心幻方的一种方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨富锋 《数学的实践与认识》2006,36(5):192-199
幻方是古老的数学游戏,经过几个世纪的发展形成了很多有趣的构造方法.利用行列式的性质和变换得到了构造奇数阶同心幻方原基的一种方法,利用这种方法和排列组合都能得到任意奇数阶幻方的多种形式. 相似文献
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前言在文[1]中,作者用3张图(奇数阶1张、偶数阶2张)解决了n≥3时任意n阶幻方的构造问题。各种特殊幻方的构造还可以探索。对于4n阶雪花幻方。可以用5类最快方法构造:分别用d=1、d=16、d=4、d=2、d=8的16个等差数列n阶方阵构造之。本文将用d=16的16个等差数列n阶方阵,构成4n阶优化雪花幻方,是为第2类4n阶优化雪花幻方的最快构造方法。 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2020,(2)
提出了一种奇数阶幻方的简单而快速的构造方法,由此方法构造的幻方每行每列和对角线的数字具有准等差数列特征,根据其数字排列特征证明了此方法构造的幻方满足幻方的结构要求. 相似文献
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给出2k维m阶t次幻方及m模方阵,m模列满秩矩阵,模线,m经典模线集和t次m模基因阵的概念,并用矩阵法和组合法初步研究了t次幻方特别是三次幻方的构作.证明:(i)若存在2k阶t次m模基因阵,则存在2k维m阶t次幻方;(ii)若N=P1α1P2α2…PSαS为N的标准分解式,iα≥3,Piiα≥16(1≤i≤S),则存在二维N阶三次幻方;(iii)若存在二维偶m阶2t+1次幻方和二维n阶2t次幻方,则存在二维mn阶2t+1次幻方;(iv)若存在二维m阶和n阶t次幻方,则存在二维mn阶t次幻方;(v)当t≥3时,不存在二维单偶数阶t次幻方. 相似文献
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徐向东 《数学的实践与认识》2019,(6)
1988年,李立提出并构造了4n阶全对称幻方,本文以4阶最完美幻方为基础,利用16次复数单位根的对数替换4阶最完美幻方中的自然数,且构造新的复数方阵,并证明是复数意义上的非正规最完美幻方.然后进一步推广给出构造任意n阶复数幻方的方法. 相似文献
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奇阶正交拉丁方与奇阶幻方的构造 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄正海 《数学的实践与认识》1994,(3)
本文利用定义的错排矩阵讨论了奇阶正交拉丁方的构造和奇阶幻方的构造,给出了与著名的De la Loub(?)re方法和Bachet de M(?)ziriac方法等价的初等构造法,并证明了这两个著名的幻方构造方法的一致性,最后讨论了错排矩阵、正交拉丁方与幻方三者的关系。 相似文献
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徐向东 《数学的实践与认识》2021,(5):278-284
2017年詹森构造了6个异基因的8阶二次幻方兼完美幻方,根据它们的特殊性质,创立用一个4阶矩阵代替原有元素的膨胀法,构造出16阶二次幻方兼完美幻方;并对另外2个具有相似性质的8阶二次幻方,也通过膨胀法构造出了16阶二次幻方. 相似文献
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用线性取余变换造正交拉丁方和幻方 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文利用线性取余变换造正交拉丁方、幻方和泛对角线幻方。文[1]造奇数阶正交拉丁方的方法,文[2]的方法都本文方法的特例。 相似文献
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The constructional methods of pandiagonal snowflake magic squares of orders 4m are established in paper [3]. In this paper, the constructional methods of pandiagonal snowflake magic squares of odd orders n are established with n = 6m l, 6m 5 and 6m 3, m is an odd positive integer and m is an even positive integer 9|6m 3. It is seen that the number sets for constructing pandiagonal snowflake magic squares can be extended to the matrices with symmetric partial difference in each direction for orders 6m 1 , 6m 5; to the trisection matrices with symmetric partial difference in each direction for order 6m 3. 相似文献
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在不改变对角方阵各行、各列、主对角线、次对角线的元素之集的条件下,其变换群是n次对称群S_n的直积S_n×S_n的子群,因对角拉丁方、对角拉丁方正交侣、幻方、高次幻方、加乘幻方均属此类方阵,本文对构作这类对象及研究它们的计数有重要意义. 相似文献
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Guoce Xin 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(15):3393-3398
We find by applying MacMahon's partition analysis that all magic squares of order three, up to rotations and reflections, are of two types, each generated by three basis elements. A combinatorial proof of this fact is given. 相似文献
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Ronald P. Nordgren 《Linear algebra and its applications》2012,437(8):2009-2025
By treating regular (or associative), pandiagonal, and most-perfect (MP) magic squares as matrices, we find a number of interesting properties and relationships. In addition, we introduce a new class of quasi-regular (QR) magic squares which includes regular and MP magic squares. These four classes of magic squares are called “special”.We prove that QR magic squares have signed pairs of eigenvalues just as do regular magic squares according to a well-known theorem of Mattingly. This leads to the fact that odd powers of QR magic squares are magic squares which also can be established directly from the QR condition. Since all pandiagonal magic squares of order 4 are MP, they are QR. Also, we show that all pandiagonal magic squares of order 5 are QR but higher-order ones may or may not be. In addition, we prove that odd powers of MP magic squares are MP. A simple proof is given of the known result that natural (or classic) pandiagonal and regular magic squares of singly-even order do not exist.We consider the reflection of a regular magic square about its horizontal or vertical centerline and prove that signed pairs of eigenvalues of the reflected square differ from those of the original square by the factor i. A similar result is found for MP magic squares and a subclass of QR magic squares.The paper begins with mathematical definitions of the special magic squares. Then, a number of useful matrix transformations between them are presented. Next, following a brief summary of the spectral analysis of matrices, the spectra of these special magic squares are considered and the results mentioned above are established. A few numerical examples are presented to illustrate our results. 相似文献