Continuity and analyticity for a cross-coupled Camassa–Holm equation with waltzing peakons and compacton pairs

In this paper, we mainly study the well-posedness in the sense of Hadamard, non-uniform dependence, Hölder continuity and analyticity of the data-to-solution map for a cross-coupled Camassa–Holm equation with waltzing peakons and compacton pairs on both the periodic and the nonperiodic case. Using a Galerkin-type approximation scheme, it is shown that this equation is well-posed in Sobolev spaces \(H^{s} \times H^{s},s>5/2\) in the sense of Hadamard, that is, the data-to-solution mapis continuous. In conjunction with the well-posedness estimate, it is also proved that this dependence is sharp by showing that the solution map is not uniformly continuous. Furthermore, the Hölder continuous in the \(H^r \times H^r\) topology when \(0\le r< s\) with Hölder exponent \(\alpha \) depending on both s and r are shown. Finally, applying generalized Ovsyannikov type theorem and the basic properties of Sobolev-Gevrey spaces, we prove the Gevrey regularity and analyticity of the CCCH system. Moreover, we obtain a lower bound of the lifespan and the continuity of the data-to-solution map     

Well-posedness and blow-up solution for a modified two-component periodic Camassa–Holm system with peakons

Considered herein is a modified two-component periodic Camassa–Holm system with peakons. The local well-posedness and low regularity result of solutions are established. The precise blow-up scenarios of strong solutions and several results of blow-up solutions with certain initial profiles are described in detail and the exact blow-up rate is also obtained.     

Well-posedness and blow-up for a modified two-component Camassa–Holm equation

In this article, we consider a newly modified two-component Camassa–Holm equation. First, we establish the local well-posedness result, then we present a precise blow-up scenario. Afterwards, we derive a new conservation law, by which and the precise blow-up scenario we prove three blow-up results and a blow-up rate estimate result.     

Solitons and peakons of a nonautonomous Camassa–Holm equation

The Camassa–Holm equation can be used in fluids and other fields. Under investigation in this paper, the bilinear form, implicit soliton solution and multi-peakon solution of the generalized nonautonomous Camassa–Holm equation under constraints are derived. Based on these, time varying influence factors of solution amplitude, velocity and background are discussed, which are caused by inhomogeneity of boundaries and media. Furthermore, the phenomena of nonlinear tunnelling, soliton collision and split are constructed to show the characteristic of nonautonomous solitons and peakons in the propagation.     

Global existence and blow-up phenomena for a periodic 2-component Camassa–Holm equation

We first establish local well-posedness for a periodic 2-component Camassa?CHolm equation. We then present two global existence results for strong solutions to the equation. We finally obtain several blow-up results and the blow-up rate of strong solutions to the equation.     

Orbital stability of floating periodic peakons for the Camassa–Holm equation

Considered herein is the orbital stability of floating periodic peakons for the Camassa–Holm (CH) equation, which describes one-dimensional surface waves at a free surface of shallow water under the influence of gravity. The floating periodic peakons shift up or down according to the change of the parameter. The result shows that the floating periodic peakons are orbitally stable and their stability is independent of the parameter in the CH equation.     

Initial boundary value problem for a coupled Camassa–Holm system with peakons

We investigate the homogeneous initial boundary value problem for a coupled Camassa–Holm system with peakons on the half line. We first establish the local well-posedness for the system. We then present a precise blowup scenario and several blowup results of strong solutions to the system. We finally give the blowup rate of strong solutions to the system when blowup occurs.     

Well-posedness,wave breaking and peakons for a modified μ-Camassa–Holm equation

Considered herein is a modified periodic Camassa–Holm equation with cubic nonlinearity which is called the modified μ-Camassa–Holm equation. The proposed equation is shown to be formally integrable with the Lax pair and bi-Hamiltonian structure. Local well-posedness of the initial-value problem to the modified μ-Camassa–Holm equation in the Besov space is established. Existence of peaked traveling-wave solutions and formation of singularities of solutions for the equation are then investigated. It is shown that the equation admits a single peaked soliton and multi-peakon solutions with a similar character of the μ-Camassa–Holm equation. Singularities of the solutions can occur only in the form of wave-breaking, and several wave-breaking mechanisms for solutions with certain initial profiles are described in detail.     

On the periodic Cauchy problem for a coupled Camassa–Holm system with peakons

In this paper, we first prove that the solution map of the Cauchy problem for a coupled Camassa–Holm system is not uniformly continuous in \({H^{s}(\mathbb{T}) \times H^{s}(\mathbb{T}),s > \frac{3}{2}}\), the proof of which is based on well posedness estimates and the method of approximate solutions. Then we study the continuity properties of its solution map further and show that it is Hölder continuous in the \({H^\sigma(\mathbb{T}) \times H^\sigma(\mathbb{T})}\) topology with \({\frac{1}{2} < \sigma < s}\). Our results can also be carried out on the nonperiodic case.     

Bifurcation of peakons and periodic cusp waves for the generalization of the Camassa–Holm equation

In this paper, we investigate the generalization of the Camassa–Holm equation $u_t+K{\left(u^m\right)}_x?{\left(u^n\right)}_{xxt}={[\frac{{\left({\left(u^n\right)}_x\right)}^2}{2}+u^n{\left(u^n\right)}_{xx}]}_x\text{,}$ where $K$ is a positive constant and $m,n\in \mathbb{N}$. The bifurcation and some explicit expressions of peakons and periodic cusp wave solutions for the equation are obtained by using the bifurcation method and qualitative theory of dynamical systems. Further, in the process of obtaining the bifurcation of phase portraits, we show that $K=\frac{m+n}{1+n}{c}^{\frac{n?m+1}{n}}$ is the peakon bifurcation parameter value for the equation. From the bifurcation theory, in general, the peakons can be obtained by taking the limit of the corresponding periodic cusp waves. However, we find that in the cases of $n\ge 2,m=n+1$, when $K$ tends to the corresponding bifurcation parameter value, the periodic cusp waves will no longer converge to the peakons, instead, they will still be the periodic cusp waves. To the best of our knowledge, up until now, this phenomenon has not appeared in any other literature. By further studying the cause of this phenomenon, we show that this planar system has some different characters from the previous Camassa–Holm systems. What is more, we obtain some periodic cusp wave solutions in the form of polynomial functions, which are different from those in the form of exponential functions. Some previous results are extended.     

The Cauchy problem for a generalized Camassa–Holm equation with the velocity potential

In this paper, we discuss a generalized Camassa–Holm equation whose solutions are velocity potentials of the classical Camassa–Holm equation. By exploiting the connection between these two equations, we first establish the local well-posedness of the new equation in the Besov spaces and deduce several blow-up criteria and blow-up results. Then, we investigate the existence of global strong solutions and present a class of cuspon weak solutions for the new equation.     

Well-posedness of a higher order modified Camassa–Holm equation in spaces of low regularity

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for a higher order modified Camassa–Holm equation. By using the Fourier restriction norm method introduced by Bourgain, we establish the local well-posedness for the initial data in the H ^s (R) with ${s > -n+\frac{5}{4},\,n\in {\bf N}^{+}.}${s > -n+\frac{5}{4},\,n\in {\bf N}^{+}.} As a consequence of the conservation of the energy ||u||_H¹(R),{{||u||_{H^{1}(R)},}} we have the global well-posedness for the initial data in H ¹(R).     

Global solutions for the generalized Camassa–Holm equation

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the generalized Camassa–Holm equation. Firstly, we prove the existence of the global strong solutions provide the initial data satisfying a certain sign condition. Then, we obtain the existence and the uniqueness of the global weak solutions under the same sign condition of the initial data.     

Global existence and blow-up phenomena for a weakly dissipative 2-component Camassa–Holm system

We study the Cauchy problem of a weakly dissipative 2-component Camassa–Holm system. We first establish local well-posedness for a weakly dissipative 2-component Camassa–Holm system. We then present a global existence result for strong solutions to the system. We finally obtain several blow-up results and the blow-up rate of strong solutions to the system.