基于液晶光波导的电控偏振旋转器

为了更准确地分析基于液晶光波导的电控偏振旋转器的偏振转换长度和偏振转换效率,研究了向列相液晶场致重新取向的渐变特性。首先,根据液晶磁场耦合方程组得出的本征值方程构建偏振转换长度与外加电压的对应关系。然后通过对电场传输方程进行横向有限差分离散得到了交替方向隐式束传播法迭代方程组的显式表达,用于求解液晶光波导中的传播场,进而计算偏振转换效率。最后,通过仿真实验求解了本征模式以及传播场,进而分析液晶指向矢的渐变特性对偏振转换长度和偏振转换效率的影响。结果表明,液晶指向矢的渐变对偏振转换长度的影响可以忽略,但其得出的最大偏振转换效率相较于液晶重新取向均匀的求解结果低大约20%。这一结果将为基于液晶光波导的电控偏振旋转器的实际开发提供理论参考。     

微型光波导陀螺中无源环形谐振器研究

光波导无源环形谐振器是微型光波导陀螺的核心敏感部件，其性能直接影响陀螺的极限分辨率和各误差项，是此种陀螺设计和制造中的关键。本文通过理论分析，对无源环形谐振器进行了深入的研究，提出了可行的光学系统设计，并结合现有先进的光学工艺，提出了加工与制造的方案。     

微腔旋转对耦合腔光波导群速度的影响

本文利用多重散射方法和时域有限差分方法,理论研究了微腔旋转对二维正方晶格光子晶体耦合腔光波导群速度的影响.研究结果表明,通过旋转微腔可以造成传播模的模式分裂,从而实现群速度的降低.当微腔旋转角度为45°时,传播模的群速度最小,两个传播模的群速度分别达到了0.0016倍和0.0009倍于真空光速,与微腔未旋转时相比降低了一个数量级.上述两种传播模群速度的差别是由传播模的空间对称性决定的. 关键词： 二维光子晶体 耦合腔光波导 群速度     

基于离子交换条波导的生物溶液浓度传感研究

提出并实施了一种实验推定离子交换单模条波导折射率分布的新方法,给出扩散系数可用常量等效的离子交换条件,导出了条波导离子交换制备过程的两维扩散方程的一般解,拟合推定了离子交换条波导的折射率分布.多波长测试的折射率色散通过引入玻璃色散关系解决,样品测试中表征导模吸收损耗的传播常量虚部由KK变换确定.在此基础上,试制了光纤-条波导-光纤一体化传感器结构,验证实测了多种不同浓度的葡萄糖溶液,最低检测限为0.1 μM,实现了低浓度微量测试,验证了条波导传感机制的有效性.     

光纤—光波导耦合膜层的研究

本文研究了铌酸锂单晶片与石英系光纤之间的耦合问题,以使集成光学器件逐步实用化。石英光纤的折射率在1.45左右,铌酸锂单晶折射率在2.2左右,为改善其间的耦合,我们采用电子迴旋共振微波等离子体化学气相沉积方法,在铌酸锂基片上制备出折射率n为1.78的氮氧化硅膜,并控制其厚度为λ_g/4(λ_g=1.52μm),已使反射率下降73%,可望进一步改善。     

平板波导的非线性耦合

给出了两个平板波导耦合成的定向耦合器,当两波导的间隙为克尔型非线性人质时耦合系数与导波功率的关系的计算公式与计算步骤,给出了耦合区为自聚焦介质及自散焦介质两情况的计算实例,并对计算结果进行了讨论     

聚合物波导微环谐振器的无热化设计

从波导微环谐振器的谐振方程出发,推导出了波导微环谐振器的无热化条件和谐振波长温度依赖特性表达式,分析了硅衬底PSQ聚合物波导微环谐振器滤波功能的温度特性。通过选择合适的聚合物衬底来取代传统的硅衬底,可极大地减小聚合物波导微环谐振器的温度敏感性,给出了聚合物衬底选择的方法。研究结果表明,所设计的全聚合物波导微环谐振器,在温度从20～65℃范围内谐振波长漂移量最大值为-0.0085 nm,温度依赖波长漂移率最大值为-0.00090 nm/K,实现了无热化。     

串联双环光微谐振器的滤波特性

详细研究了串联双环光微谐振器的光带通滤波特性，给出了其通带带宽的公式，分析了出／入环光耦合系数和环间光耦合系数对通带特性的影响，计算并特别强调了滤波通带的结构特点，也分析了微环中存在的光损耗对串联双环光微谐振器的滤波特性的影响。     

微环耦合谐振光波导中的色散控制模型与数值仿真

本文利用传输矩阵法得到了微环耦合谐振光波导的色散关系,讨论了耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数对微环耦合谐振光波导色散的影响,改变耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数可控制其色散曲线的形状、位置、以及带宽,色散曲线的变化及控制对微环耦合谐振光波导在滤波、光信号延迟及缓存等方面的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 光波导 微环光波导 传输矩阵法     

Entanglement transfer via two arrays of coupled resonator waveguides

We propose a scheme for transferring entanglement through two independent arrays of coupled resonator waveguides,where a three-level atom is embedded in each resonator.We investigate the entanglement dynamics of the transferred state.The influence of initial states and applied lasers on the entanglement sudden death phenomenon is also discussed.Furthermore,we study the dynamics of pairwise quantum correlations measured by the quantum discord.     

Entanglement transfer via two arrays of coupled resonator waveguides

We propose a scheme for transferring entanglement through two independent arrays of coupled resonator waveguides, where a three-level atom is embedded in each resonator. We investigate the entanglement dynamics of the transferred state. The influence of initial states and applied lasers on the entanglement sudden death phenomenon is also discussed. Furthermore, we study the dynamics of pairwise quantum correlations measured by the quantum discord.     

加入增益介质的表面等离子体激元耦合共振波导传输特性理论研究

将增益介质加入金属环构成的表面等离子体激元耦合共振波导,利用传输矩阵及时域有限差分方法研究了不同增益系数下该耦合共振波导的透射谱线、色散关系以及群折射率.结果表明,增益介质共振频率附近的反常色散及正常色散变化能有效影响由共振波导几何结构决定的色散关系曲线,且具有相反的效果,分别使其变得平坦和陡峭,从而放大和缩小由共振波导几何结构决定的群折射率.另外,增益系数随外加抽运光改变的特点使得加入增益介质的耦合共振波导具有传输性能可灵活调节特性.文章的研究对促进耦合共振波导在高密度光学集成中的广泛应用具有积极意义. 关键词： 增益介质 耦合共振波导 表面等离子体激元 群折射率     

All-optical mass sensing with coupled mechanical resonator systems

With the small mass, large quality-factor and high frequency, mechanical resonators (MRs) will ultimately find usage in a broad range of applications, such as electrometry, optomechanical/electromechanical signal processing, and mass detection. In this review, we focus on a particular MR application: mass sensing in an all-optical domain. Compared to the mass detection based on the electrical techniques, we have proposed an optical protocol to weigh the external particles deposited onto the surface of a mechanical resonator. This protocol, which is so far the first method to deal with the mass sensing in an all-optical domain, is based on some coupled mechanical resonator systems. Here we review our recent optical mass sensors comprehensively. These all-optical mass sensors have the potential to break through the limitation of frequency restriction and to enhance the sensitivity of mass detection.     

Coupled magnetic resonator optical waveguides

Optical resonators are important devices that control the properties of light and manipulate light–matter interaction. Various optical resonators are designed and fabricated using different techniques. For example, in coupled resonator optical waveguides, light energy is transported to other resonators through near‐field coupling. In recent years, magnetic optical resonators based on LC resonance have been realized in several metallic microstructures. Such devices possess stronger local resonance and lower radiation loss compared with electric optical resonators. This study provides an overall introduction on the latest progress in coupled magnetic resonator optical waveguide (CMROW). Various waveguides composed of different magnetic resonators are presented and Lagrangian formalism is used to describe the CMROW. Moreover, several interesting properties of CMROWs, such as abnormal dispersions and slow‐light effects, are discussed and CMROW applications in nonlinear and quantum optics are shown. Future novel nanophotonic devices can be developed using CMROWs.     

Multiple slow light bands in photonic crystal coupled resonator optical waveguides constructed with a portion of photonic quasicrystals

Coupled resonator optical waveguides (CROWs) in complex two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) constructed with a portion of 12-fold photonic quasicrystals (PQs) are proposed. We show that enhanced transmission and slow light can be simultaneously achieved in such waveguides as well as general CROWs. Moreover, due to higher degree of flexibility and tunability of PQs for defect mode properties compared to conventional periodic PCs, multiple slow light bands can be flexibly obtained in CROWs constructed with complex 2D PCs. Our results may lead to the development of a variety of novel ultracompact devices for photonic integrated circuits.     

硅基槽式微环谐振腔型偏振解复用器全矢量分析

提出一种紧凑型偏振解复用器, 其中两条常规硅基波导作为输入/输出信号通道, 居于其中的槽式微环谐振腔用于偏振态/波长选择组件. 采用全矢量频域有限差分法详细分析了硅基常规及槽波导的模式特性, 结果发现其横磁模的模场布及其有效折射率相似, 而其横电模相应的特性则差异明显, 结果输入横磁模能够在谐振工作波长下从下路端口输出, 而输入横电模与微环耦合可以忽略, 直接从直通端口输出, 从而实现两偏振态的高效分离. 采用全矢量时域有限差分法详细分析了该偏振解复用器的光波传输特性, 结果表明, 当微环半径为3.489 μm时, 在1.55 μm工作波长下, 横磁模与横电模的消光比与插入损耗分别为 ～ 26.12 (36.67) dB与 ～ 0.49 (0.09) dB. 另外, 论文详细讨论了器件关键结构参数的制作容差, 并给出了输入模场在器件中的传输演变情况.     

梯形谐振式结构与纵向耦合结构相结合的滤波器

为了消除纵向耦合谐振式滤波器高端带外邻近通带处的肩膀,本文提出将滤波器与梯形结构相结合,用来改善其近阻带抑制,给出了理论模拟及实验结果。这些结果都验证了方案的可行性。     

Engineering optical gradient force from coupled surface plasmon polariton modes in nanoscale plasmonic waveguides

We explore the dispersion properties and optical gradient forces from mutual coupling of surface plasmon polariton(SPP) modes at two interfaces of nanoscale plasmonic waveguides with hyperbolic metamaterial cladding.With Maxwell's equations and Maxwell stress tensor,we calculate and compare the dispersion relation and optical gradient force for symmetric and antisymmetric SPP modes in two kinds of nanoscale plasmonic waveguides.The numerical results show that the optical gradient force between two coupled hyperbolic metamaterial waveguides can be engineered flexibly by adjusting the waveguide structure parameters.Importantly,an alternative way to boost the optical gradient force is provided through engineering the hyperbolic metamaterial cladding of suitable orientation.These special optical properties will open the door for potential optomechanical applications,such as optical tweezers and actuators.     

波导管与谐振腔的边界条件

阐述齐次边界条件Et＝0和Hn＝0在求解波导管和谐振腔中电磁波的重要作用;说明附加边界条件ЭEn/Эn=0和ЭH1/Эn＝0在何种情况下有用。