顶点算子超代数的双模

对于任意一个顶点算子超代数$V$及$m,n\in
\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}_{+}$, 通过构造$A_n(V)-A_m(V)$-\!双模
$A_{n,m}(V)$, 刻画了$V$
的一个从可容许$V$-\!模的第$m+1$层子空间到第$n+1$层子空间的作用,
并得到一类Verma型可容许$V$-\!模.     

有限维非退化可解李代数的顶点算子代数

构造相应于非退化可解李代数g的顶点算子代数分两步进行,首先构造顶点代数.本文是在已经得到的相应于非退化可解李代数g的顶点代数(Vg(l,0),Y(V,1)上构造顶点算子代数.定义了非退化可解李代数g的Casimir算子Ω,给出了在伴随表示下Ω作用在g上是0及相关性质,并应用Ω定义出Vg(l,0)中元素ω,证明了Vg(l,0)关于ω的顶点算子YV(ω,x)的系数构成一个Virasoro代数-模,还证明了ω满足顶点算子代数定义中Virasoro-向量的所有公理.从而证得(Vg(l,0),Yv,1,ω)是一个顶点算子代数.     

倾斜代数表示型的一个判别

给定遗传代数A和倾斜模_AT.记 B=End_AT为相应的倾斜代数。本文给出一种约简程序,得到两个遗传代数_sA和A_t;证明了,B是有限表示型当且仅当_sA=0和A_t=0,并且B分别是tame型和 wild型当且仅当代数直积_sA?A_t分别是tame型和wild型。     

仿射李代数B∞的顶点表示

本文通过一类顶点算子给出了完备无限秩仿射李代数Ｂ_∞的水平为２的不可约最高权表示．     

概率密度的均匀核估计与近邻估计的均方误差

In this paper we consider the Mean Square Error (MSE) of two uaual estimates of density function f(x) at a point x: The uniform kernel estimate f_n(x) and the NN estimate fn(x). we- show that when f is differentiable for sufficiently high order at x. these MSE can be expanded in a form E(f_n(x)-f(x))²=A₁(x)n^-4/5 +A₂(x)n^-1+A₃(x)n^-6/5+…;E(f_n(x)-f(x))²=B₁(x)n^-4/5 +B₂(x)n^-1+B₃(x)n^-6/5+… And if we suitably choose the parameters in f_n and f_n to make A₁(x) and B₁(x)to assume its minimunm value, then we also, have A₂(x) =B₂(x) but A₃(X) differs form B₃(X). This result shows that while the two estimates are not identical with respect to MSE. each one can be superior to the other in various special cases.     

An型路代数倾斜模的个数

本文证明APR-倾斜过程不改变Dynkin型路代数的倾斜模的个数,并给出计算A_n型路代数的倾斜模的个数的递推公式.     

Tubular 代数与仿射Kac-Moody 代数

在Tubular代数A的退化合成Lie代数L(A)₁^C上构造商代数,证明商代数同构于对应的仿射Kac-Moody 代数.还证明了由单模生成的退化合成Lie代数L(A)₁^C与 由实根模生成的Lie代数 L_re(A)₁^C 是一致的.     

算子方程的解及算子张量积

本文讨论Hilbert空间上一类三阶二元算子方程组A^*AC = αA^*A² + βAA^*A;AA^*C = λA^*A² + γAA^*A,给出所有重交换的解(A,C).作为应用,得到算子张量积A(?)B+C(?)D和A₁(?)A₂(?)…(?)A_n为拟正规算子的充分必要条件.     

关于2n-算子组(LA,RB)的Taylor谱

设A=(A_1,……,A_n)与B=(B₁,……,B_n)为Hilbert空间H上的交换算子,L_A=(LA₁),……,LA_n))当R_B=(R(B₁,……,RB_n)分别为对应的B(H)中的左乘和右乘算子组。本文的主要结果是它们的Taylor谱有 Sp(L_A,R_B)=Sp(A)×Sp(B),
Sp_e(L_A,R_B)=Sp_e(A)×Sp(B)USp(A)×SP_e(B), 而且当A,B为Fredholm时,成立ind(L_A,R_B)=ind(A)·ind(B*)。我们用解算子方程的方法来证明上述命题,而且对Banach空间时,也作了一些讨论。     

效应代数的表示

本文讨论了抽象效应代数的表示问题. 对于一个抽象效应代数(E,⊕, 0, 1), 如果存在一个Hilbert 空间 H 和一个单态射 φ:E →ε(H), 那么称 E 为可表示的且称(φ,H) 是E 的一个表示, 其中ε(H) 表示 H 上所有正压缩算子构成的效应代数. 给出了一些可表示的和不可表示的效应代数的例子, 证 明了非空集 X 上的任一模糊集系统 F 和Boolean 代数B_X 都是可表示的效应代数.     

Bimodules associated to vertex operator superalgebras

Let V be a vertex operator superalgebra and m,n ∈ 21Z . We construct an An(V ) -Am(V )-bimodule An,m(V ) which characterizes the action of V from the level m subspace to level n subspace of an admissible V -module. We also construct the Verma type admissible V -module from an Am(V )-module by using bimodules     

Bimodules associated to vertex operator algebras

Let V be a vertex operator algebra and m, n ≥ 0. We construct an A _n (V)-A _m (V)-bimodule A _n,m (V) which determines the action of V from the level m subspace to level n subspace of an admissible V-module. We show how to use A _n,m (V) to construct naturally admissible V-modules from A _m (V)-modules. We also determine the structure of A _n,m (V) when V is rational. Chongying Dong was supported by NSF grants, China NSF grant 10328102 and a Faculty research grant from the University of California at Santa Cruz. Cuipo Jiang was supported in part by China NSF grant 10571119.     

Vertex Poisson Algebras Associated with Courant Algebroids

We study relationships between vertex Poisson algebras and Courant algebroids. For any ?-graded vertex Poisson algebra A = ? _n∈? A _(n), we show that A ₍₁₎ is a Courant A ₍₀₎-algebroid. On the other hand, for any Courant 𝒜-algebroid ?, we construct an ?-graded vertex Poisson algebra A = ? _n∈? A _(n) such that A ₍₀₎ is 𝒜 and the Courant 𝒜-algebroid A ₍₁₎ is isomorphic to ? as a Courant 𝒜-algebroid.     

Cofiniteness conditions, projective covers and the logarithmic tensor product theory

We construct projective covers of irreducible V-modules in the category of grading-restricted generalized V-modules when V is a vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: 1. V is C₁-cofinite in the sense of Li. 2. There exists a positive integer N such that the differences between the real parts of the lowest conformal weights of irreducible V-modules are bounded by N and such that the associative algebra A_N(V) is finite dimensional. This result shows that the category of grading-restricted generalized V-modules is a finite abelian category over C. Using the existence of projective covers, we prove that if such a vertex operator algebra V also satisfies Condition 3 that irreducible V-modules are R-graded and C₁-cofinite in the sense of the author, then the category of grading-restricted generalized V-modules is closed under operations ?_P(z) for z∈C^×. We also prove that other conditions for applying the logarithmic tensor product theory developed by Lepowsky, Zhang and the author hold. Consequently, for such V, this category has a natural structure of braided tensor category. In particular, when V is of positive energy and C₂-cofinite, Conditions 1-3 are satisfied and thus all the conclusions hold.     

Constructing tensor products of modules for C 2-cofinite vertex operator superalgebras

For any C2-cofinite vertex product and the P（z）-tensor product finite length are proved to exist, which operator superalgebra V, the tensor of any two admissible V-modules of are shown to be isomorphic, and their constructions are given explicitly in this paper.     

Lattice construction of logarithmic modules for certain vertex algebras

A general method for constructing logarithmic modules in vertex operator algebra theory is presented. By utilizing this approach, we give explicit vertex operator construction of certain indecomposable and logarithmic modules for the triplet vertex algebra W(p){\mathcal{W}(p)} and for other subalgebras of lattice vertex algebras and their N = 1 super extensions. We analyze in detail indecomposable modules obtained in this way, giving further evidence for the conjectural equivalence between the category of W(p){\mathcal{W}(p)}-modules and the category of modules for the restricted quantum group [`(U)]_q(sl₂){\overline{\mathcal{U}}_q(sl_2)} , q = e ^{π i/p} . We also construct logarithmic representations for a certain affine vertex operator algebra at admissible level realized in Adamović (J. Pure Appl. Algebra 196:119–134, 2005). In this way we prove the existence of the logarithmic representations predicted in Gaberdiel (Int. J. Modern Phys. A 18, 4593–4638, 2003). Our approach enlightens related logarithmic intertwining operators among indecomposable modules, which we also construct in the paper.     

Construction of vertex operator algebras from commutative associative algebras

Given a commutative associative algebra A with an associative form (’), we construct a vertex operator algebra V with the weight two space V₂;? A If in addition the form (’) is nondegenerate, we show that there is a simple vertex operator algebra with V₂;? A We also show that if A is semisimple, then the vertex operator algebra constructed is the tensor products of a certain number of Virasoro vertex operator algebras.     

Permutation orbifolds and associative algebras

Let V be a vertex operator algebra and g =(1 2 ··· k) be a k-cycle which is viewed as an automorphism of the vertex operator algebra V?k. It is proved that Dong-Li-Mason’s associated associative algebra Ag(V?k) is isomorphic to Zhu’s algebra A(V) explicitly. This result recovers a previous result that there is a one-to-one correspondence between irreducible g-twisted V?k-modules and irreducible V-modules.     

Vertex operator algebras,generalized doubles and dual pairs

Let V be a simple vertex operator algebra and G a finite automorphism group. Then there is a natural right G-action on the set of all inequivalent irreducible V-modules. Let be a finite set of inequivalent irreducible V-modules which is closed under the action of G. There is a finite dimensional semisimple associative algebra for a suitable 2-cocycle naturally determined by the G-action on such that and the vertex operator algebra form a dual pair on the sum of V-modules in in the sense of Howe. In particular, every irreducible V-module is completely reducible -module. Received: 10 September, 2001 / Published online: 29 April 2002 RID="*" ID="*" Supported by NSF grants and a research grant from the Committee on Research, UC Santa Cruz. RID="**" ID="**" Supported by DPST grant from government of Thailand.     

Axiomatic Aspects of N = 2 Vertex Superalgebras with Odd Formal Variables

We formulate the notion of “N = 2 vertex superalgebra with two odd formal variables” using a Jacobi identity with odd formal variables in which an N = 2 superconformal shift is incorporated into the usual Jacobi identity for a vertex superalgebra. It is shown that as a consequence of these axioms, the N = 2 vertex superalgebra is naturally a representation of the Lie superalgebra isomorphic to the three-dimensional algebra of superderivations with basis consisting of the usual conformal operator and the two N = 2 superconformal operators. In addition, this superconformal shift in the Jacobi identity dictates the form of the odd formal variable components of the vertex operators, and allows one to easily derive the useful formulas in the theory. The notion of N = 2 Neveu–Schwarz vertex operator superalgebra with two odd formal variables is introduced, and consequences of this notion are derived. In particular, we develop the duality properties which are necessary for a rigorous treatment of the correspondence with the underlying supergeometry. Various other formulations of the notion of N = 2 (Neveu–Schwarz) vertex (operator) superalgebra appearing in the mathematics and physics literature are discussed, and several mistakes in the literature are noted and corrected.