高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜和粮食中的烯虫酯

建立了一种测定烯虫酯的反相高效液相色谱紫外法.样品中的烯虫酯用石油醚提取,C18ODS柱净化,以82. 5%甲醇为流动相洗脱,Phenomenex CIB(150 mm×4. 6 mmi. d,5μm)柱分离,用紫外检测器(λem=260nm)测定.研究表明,烯虫酯含量在0. 10～50. 0μg/mL范围内,峰面积与待测物的质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0. 998,测量结果的相对标准偏差小于4. 36%(n=5),回收率为83. 5%～102. 2%.     

高效液相色谱-荧光法测定水果蔬菜中的乙萘酚

建立了柑橘、苹果、菠菜、西红柿等水果和蔬菜中乙萘酚的高效液相色谱-荧光快速检测方法。样品用乙腈提取,浓缩,乙腈-甲苯(3:1,V/V)溶解后经LC-NH2固相萃取柱净化;色谱柱:Pickering C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈-水(50:50,V/V);检测波长:λex=250 nm,λem=410 nm。乙萘酚在0.20～50.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999);在0.05,0.10,0.50 mg/kg 3个添加水平下平均回收率范围在83.3%～101.2%之间,相对标准偏差为4.3%～9.3%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜和水果中氟吗啉的残留量

建立了高效液相-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)分析蔬菜和水果中氟吗啉残留量检测的方法。通过氟吗啉光照实验,研究了氟吗啉顺反异构体转化规律。以醚菌胺为内标(I.S.),乙酸乙酯提取,经HLB(亲水-疏水净化住)固相萃取小柱净化并富集后,以液相色谱分离,采用质谱正离子多反应监测模式进行定量分析。方法定量限为0.05μg/kg;线性范围为0.05～25μg/kg;提取回收率为77.64%～92.83%;相对标准偏差均小于8.6%。本方法灵敏度高、选择性好,实际样品检测中的检出率达到70%;样品中最高残留量为1.83μg/kg,能满足蔬菜和水果中氟吗啉残留量检测要求。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定蔬菜和水果中8种农药残留

建立了同时测定蔬菜和水果中8种农药残留的反相高效液相色谱分析方法.通过乙腈提取,LC-NH2柱净化,C18柱分离,梯度洗脱,检测波长275 nm.8种农药在0.2～10.0 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好;检出限在0.01～0.04 mg/kg范围;平均加标回收率在80.1%～103.7%范围,相对标准偏差(RSD)在...     

高效液相色谱法测定水果和蔬菜中多菌灵残留量

应用高效液相色谱法测定了水果和蔬菜中多茵灵的残留量.样品用快速溶剂萃取仪提取后,经浓缩、净化处理,所得残渣用流动相混合液溶解,通过c18色谱柱分离.以pH 6.8的磷酸盐缓冲溶液与乙腈以80比20(体积比)混合后作为流动相,流速为1.0 mL·min-1,在286 nm波长处,用二极管阵列检测器检测.多茵灵的质量浓度与其峰面积在0.05～10.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的测定下限(10S/N)为0.02 μg·g-1.以大白菜、番茄、苹果、梨样品为基体,加入标准溶液进行回收试验,测得回收率在81.4%～95.8%之间.     

高效液相色谱法测定果酸

本文研究了反相高效液相色谱法同时分离和测定6种果酸的色谱条件,提出了有效提取果酸的方法,并对苹果梨、香水梨等样品进行了实际分析。结果表明,该法简更快速,具有较高的准确度和精密度。     

荧光检测-高效液相色谱法测定水果、蔬菜中抗蚜威残留量

建立了水果、蔬菜中抗蚜威残留的荧光检测-高效液相色谱法。样品以乙腈提取,固相萃取氨基小柱(LC-NH2)净化,Waterscarbamateanalysis(3.9mm×150mm,4μm),V(甲醇)∶V(水)∶V(乙腈)=16∶68∶16为流动相,柱温30℃,流速为1.5mL/min进行分离,用荧光检测器进行检测,激发波长和发射波长分别为317nm,392nm。回收率在98.5%~105.4%,相对标准偏差为3.0%~4.6%,检出限为0.01mg/kg。     

高效液相色谱和高效液相色谱—质谱法测定粮食中互隔交链孢霉醇,互隔交…

建立了粮食中互隔交链孢霉醇，互隔交链孢霉醇单甲醚和玉米赤烯酮三个毒素的ＨＰＬＣ定性定量分析法和粒子束ＬＣ－ＭＳ／ＥＩ＾＋鉴定方法，采用反相色谱，以８０％的甲醇水溶液作流动相，这三个毒素在Ｃ１８色谱柱上彼此间均获得较好的分离，方法对粮食中ＡＯＨ，ＡＭＥ两个毒素的回收率均在７９％以上，ＡＯＨ，ＡＭＥ两个毒素的最低检出限为１×１０＾－９ｇ。用所建立方法对１００多个大骨节病病区，非病区的粮食样品进行了检测     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜、水果中80种农药残留

建立了同时测定蔬菜、水果中有机磷类、酰胺类、氨基甲酸酯类等80种农药残留的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和C18填料分散固相萃取净化,C18柱分离后,在电喷雾正离子化模式下,于三重四极杆质谱仪,动态多反应监测方式测定。结果表明:80种农药的线性范围均超过3个数量级,且r≥0.99;对6种蔬菜、水果样品分别进行0.01、0.05mg/kg2个水平的加标回收实验(n=5),其平均回收率分别为64%～118%和72～108%;RSD分别为3.7%～29.1%和3.4%～27.9%;80种农药的方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.02～3μg/kg。方法快速、准确、灵敏,适用于蔬菜、水果中该80种农药的同时分析。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜和水果中腈吡螨酯残留量

建立了蔬菜和水果中腈吡螨酯残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经乙腈均质提取,混合使用乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)和C18两种基质分散净化剂净化,净化液过膜后直接进行UPLC-MS/MS检测。通过考察腈吡螨酯在不同果蔬样品中的基质效应发现,采用UPLC-MS/MS检测蔬菜和水果中腈吡螨酯残留量时,腈吡螨酯在不同种类样品中存在不同程度的基质减弱效应,采用空白基质溶液稀释标准建立校正的标准曲线外标法定量以消除基质效应。结果表明,腈吡螨酯在0.05~10μg/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数不低于0.999 6。在0.000 05~2 mg/kg范围内进行加标回收率实验,平均回收率为81.1%~99.3%,相对标准偏差为4.7%~9.3%,方法的定量下限为0.043μg/kg,检出限为0.013μg/kg。     

多功能柱净化-高效液相色谱法检测谷物中的玉米赤霉烯酮

建立了玉米和小麦中玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）的多功能柱净化-高效液相色谱检测方法。样品经乙腈-水混合溶剂（V（乙腈）：V（水）=84：16）提取,通过多功能净化柱（MFC）进行一次性净化,以Symmetry^R C18柱为分离柱,甲醇-水（V（甲醇）：V（水）=68：32）为流动相进行高效液相色谱分离和检测。玉米赤霉烯酮的质量浓度在0．01～4．0μg／mL范围内呈良好线性,相关系数为0．9996。检出限为0．04μg／g,在0、04—5．0mg／kg添加范围内的回收率为87．5％～98．6％,相对标准偏差为1．5％～8．3％。     

衍生化-高效液相色谱法测定西索米星

采用反相高效液相色谱法，以2，4-二硝基氟苯为衍生化试剂。其线性范围为10mg/L-500mg/L；检出限为5.0mg/L；相对标准偏差为2.3%。方法适用于西索米星的产品质量控制。     

Determination of lysinoalanine by high performance liquid chromatography

This work suggests an HPLC method for qualitative and quantitative determination of N^ε(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-L -lysine (LAL). LAL was released from total hydrolysates of various proteins of animal origin and derivatized with dansyl chloride. The performance of two different columns, Spherisorb 3S TG and μ-Bondapack C₁₈, was compared; better resolution and quantitative response were obtained with the former. The mobile phase was a mixture of 0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH 7) and acetonitrile. Linear response and quantitative repeatability were tested for both detectors used (UV-Vis set at 254 nm; fluorimetric set at λ_ex(max) = 360 nm and λ_em(max) = 525 nm). For LAL standard the minimum detectable amount was 0.05 ng, whereas for LAL in actual samples the amount was 0.5 ng (40 μg/g of analyzed proteins). Good analytical repeatability was obtained, resulting in CV % of 4.7 and 3.8 for UV and fluorimetric detectors, respectively. LAL recovery was determined using both detectors; the values obtained were 94 % (fluorimetric) and 92 % (UV). Greater noise levels were observed with the fluorimetric detector and its higher sensitivity could not, therefore, be fully utilized. The highest amounts of LAL were found in the casein (2816 μg/g) and cooked albumin (615 μg/g) samples.     

Determination of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in Capsicum fruit samples using high performance liquid chromatography

The aim of the present study was to determine the content of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in Capsicum samples collected from city markets in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), calculate their pungency in Scoville heat units (SHU) and evaluate the average daily intake of capsaicin for the population of Riyadh. The investigated samples consisted of hot chillies, red chillies, green chillies, green peppers, red peppers and yellow peppers. Extraction of capsaicinoids was done using ethanol as solvent, while high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for separation, identification and quantitation of the components. The limit of detection (LOD) of the method was 0.09 and 0.10 μg/g for capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, respectively, while the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.30 and 0.36 μg/g for capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, respectively. Hot chillies showed the highest concentration of capsaicin (4249.0 ± 190.3 μg/g) and the highest pungency level (67984.60 SHU), whereas green peppers had the lowest detected concentration (1.0 ± 0.9 μg/g); green peppers, red peppers and yellow peppers were non pungent. The mean consumption of peppers for Riyadh city population was determined to be 15.5 g/person/day while the daily capsaicin intake was 7.584 mg/person/day.     

高效液相色谱法分析植物油中9种抗氧化剂

建立了一种快速准确检测植物油中9种常用合成抗氧化剂的高效液相色谱方法。样品经甲醇溶剂提取,冷冻除脂,以甲醇-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用XBridge C₁₈色谱柱分离,二极管阵列检测器检测,外标法定量。实验对9种抗氧化剂标准储备液的稳定性及储存条件进行了系统性考察,在标准物质配制和前处理过程中引入抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯(AP),并优化AP使用量,提高目标物的稳定性和检测准确度。实验还考察了不同提取溶剂、净化方式等对抗氧化剂提取效率的影响。结果显示,9种目标化合物能够较好分离,在线性范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(R²)≥0. 999,定量限为0.6～3.0 mg/kg;加标回收率为85.3%～104.1%,相对标准偏差≤5.0%。该方法简便快捷,灵敏度高,回收率和重复性良好。     

Determination of cortisol in guinea pig urine by high performance thin-layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and thin-layer chromatography/radioimmunoassay

Summary In order to collect urinary samples from unrestrained guinea pigs, animals were kept in their familiar home cages with wood shavings for bedding. Cortisol was removed from shavings by a simple washing step, and an attempt was made to measure its concentrations by high performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), or thin layer chromatography/radioimmunoassay (TLC-RIA). After intramuscular administration of 25 mg cortisol, cortisol excretion increased from about 20–30 μg/day to 400–500 μg/day (HPTLC: 531 μg/day, HPLC: 493 μg/day; TLC-RIA: 394 μg/day). Similarly, the treatment of the animals with 20 IU ACTH resulted in an augmented cortisol excretion, with mean values of 294 μg/day (HPTLC), 256 μg/day (HPLC) and 143 μg/day (TLC-RIA), respectively. The present study shows, for the first time, that cortisol excretion in unrestrained laboratory animals can be determined. Whilst the cortisol values measured by HPTLC and HPLC agree, the amounts measured by TLC-RIA were significantly lower. These differences are probably due to the presence of substances in urine or shavings which interfere with the radioimmunological determination. Hence, cortisol should be determined either by HPTLC or HPLC. Beside having a desirable specificity, these methods are more suited than TLC/RIA for steroid analysis since they confer the possibility of measuring additional steroids (e.g. precursors and/or metabolites of cortisol) in a single urine extract. This is especially the case for the HPTLC method since substances can be transformed into fluorescent derivatives.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的苏丹红、苋菜红和胭脂红

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ与苋菜红、胭脂红的分析方法,考察了流动相组成及配比、缓冲溶液浓度及pH、柱温、流速等因素对分离的影响,确定了最佳洗脱条件和最佳检测条件.在最佳的色谱条件下6种化合物的标准曲线线性关系良好(r为0.9990～0.9999),检出限在0.12～0.15 μg/mL,相对标准偏差在2.0%～2.6%,样品加标回收率为76.8%～105.9%.已用于食品中苏丹红、苋菜红及胭脂红的检测.     

高效液相色谱法分析硫双灭多威

研究了用高效液相色谱分析杀虫剂硫双灭多威的方法。在反相ＯＤＳ柱上,用甲醇－水作流动相,紫外检测器检测,以邻苯二甲酸二甲酯作内标定量。方法快速、准确,重现性好,线性范围宽,变异系数为０．１８％,回收率为９９．８９％,色谱分析周期仅为８ｍｉｎ。     

复合免疫亲和柱-高效液相色谱法同时测定谷物及其制品中9种真菌毒素

建立了复合免疫亲和柱-在线光化学衍生-高效液相色谱同时测定谷物及其制品中9种真菌毒素的检测方法。以乙腈-水（80：20,v/v）混合溶液提取样品中9种真菌毒素,提取液经自制真菌毒素复合免疫亲和柱净化,采用高效液相色谱进行分离,在线光化学衍生后进入荧光检测器测定,外标法定量。结果表明,9种真菌毒素在相应浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999;在低、中、高3个不同加标浓度下,9种真菌毒素的回收率均大于80%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.0%~5.6%;方法的检出限（LOD）为0.02~5.00 μg/kg,定量限（LOQ）为0.07~16.70 μg/kg。该方法具有重现性好、灵敏度高、结果准确的特点,适用于谷物及其制品中9种真菌毒素残留的分析检测。