苯二胺双电荷离子的电荷分离和电子捕获诱导解离谱研究

本工作用电荷分离(CS)谱和电子捕获诱导解离(ECID)谱研究了三种苯二胺异构体的双电荷分子离子在气相中的结构和反应。三种异构体双电荷离子的电荷分离反应和电子捕获诱导解离反应有相同的反应通道。通过测量不同反应通道的动能释放, 推测出了双电荷离子解反应过渡状态的结构。另外, 三种异构体可用ECID谱来区分。     

苯二酚异构体双电荷离子和单电荷离子的动能谱研究

本文利用质量分析离子动能谱(MIKES)、碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术和电子捕获诱导解离(ECID)技术, 研究了邻、间、对苯二酚分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的双电荷离子[C6H6O2]^2^+, [C6H4O]^2^+和单电荷离子[C6H6O2]^+。根据测定的电荷分离反应动能释放值T和由此计算出的两电荷间距R, 推测出过渡态的结构。有趣的是, 可利用单电荷离子[C6H6O2]^+的MIKES/CID谱区分苯二酚异构体。     

二甲苯异构体双电荷离子和单电荷离子的动能谱研究

利用质量分析离子动能谱和碰撞诱导解离技采研究了邻、间、对二甲苯分子在电子轰击质谱中产生的双电荷离子[C8H10]2+、[C8H9]2+和单电荷离子[C8H10]+。根据测定的电荷分离反应的释放动能T和由此估算的双电荷离子电荷分离反应过渡态两电荷间距R,推测出过渡态的结构,利用单电荷离子[C8H10]+的MIKES/CID谱可区分邻二甲苯与间、对二甲苯异构体.     

气相中二氯苯的双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H3CI]^2+的动能谱研究

本文利用质量分析离子动能(MIKES)和碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术, 研究了邻、间、对二氯苯分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H4CI]^2+双电荷离子的单分子电荷分离(CS)反应。根据测定和CS反应的动能释放值T和由此估算的反应过渡态的电荷间距的最小值R, 推测过渡态的结构。有趣的是, 可以利用双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+的分解反应区分二氯苯的位置异构体。     

气相中二氯苯的双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H3CI]^2+的动能谱研究

本文利用质量分析离子动能(MIKES)和碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术, 研究了邻、间、对二氯苯分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的[C6H4CI2]^2+和[C6H4CI]^2+双电荷离子的单分子电荷分离(CS)反应。根据测定和CS反应的动能释放值T和由此估算的反应过渡态的电荷间距的最小值R, 推测过渡态的结构。有趣的是, 可以利用双电荷离子[C6H4CI2]^2+的分解反应区分二氯苯的位置异构体。     

气相中二氯苯的双电荷离子[C_6H_4Cl_2]~(2+)和[C_6H_3Cl]~(2+)的动能谱研究

本文利用质量分析离子动能谱(MIKES)和碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术,研究了邻、间、对二氯苯分子在电子轰击质谱(EIMS)中产生的[C_6H_4Cl_2]~(2+)和[C_6H_3Cl]~(2+)双电荷离子的单分子电荷分离(CS)反应.根据测定的CS反应的动能释放值T和由此估算的反应过渡态的电荷间距的最小值R,推测过渡态的结构.有趣的是,可以利用双电荷离子[C_6H_4Cl_2]~(2+)的分解反应区分二氯苯的位置异构体.     

电喷雾多级串联质谱技术区分人乳寡糖异构体

利用四极杆-飞行时间(Q-TOF)电喷雾多级串联质谱(ESI-MS/MS)与诱导碰撞解离技术(C ID)在负离子模式下选择合适碰撞能量对几组互为异构体的人乳寡糖进行了分析,并对其碎裂机理进行了探讨。结果表明:在二级质谱中碰撞能量范围为15~30 eV时,寡糖异构体产生其特征碎片离子,据此可以快速灵敏地区分寡糖异构体。     

2,5—双（4—羟基苯亚甲基）环戊酮中双电荷离子存在的串联质谱证据

应用串联质谱的碰撞诱导解离和联动扫描技术，研究了２，５－双（４－羟基苯亚甲基）环戊酮的质谱解离特征，提供了双电荷离子存在的实验证据。进一步对双电荷离子（ｍ／ｚ１４６）的碰撞诱导解离碎裂进行了讨论。     

凝胶渗透色谱-固相萃取结合色谱-质谱法测定乳制品中18种溴系阻燃剂

采用索氏提取、凝胶渗透色谱和固相萃取技术作为前处理方法,建立乳制品中6种新型溴系阻燃剂、8种多溴联苯醚、四溴双酚A和α、β、γ-六溴环十二烷异构体共18种溴系阻燃剂的同时提取与净化方法,并结合气相色谱-负化学源质谱法(GC-NCI/MS)和高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离-串联质谱法(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)进行检测。奶样经冷冻干燥后以正己烷-丙酮(1：1, V/V)索氏提取,采用凝胶渗透色谱结合酸化硅胶柱净化,随后以LC-Si固相萃取柱分离气相和液相待测物。以GC-NCI/MS测定6种新型溴系阻燃剂和8种多溴联苯醚,以HPLC-MS/MS检测四溴双酚A和六溴环十二烷异构体,内标法定量。结果表明,以空白牛奶样品为加标基质,多数待测物平均回收率为80.1%~114.7%,方法具有良好的精密度(多数待测物相对标准偏差( RSD)在0.87%~14.9%)和灵敏度(检出限在0.2~119.2 pg/g之间),可满足乳制品中多种溴系阻燃剂同时提取、净化和检测需求。     

二盐酸氟哌噻吨几何异构体的核磁共振研究

采用COSY、NOESY、HSQC、HMBC二维核磁共振技术，首次对二盐酸氟哌噻吨的两种几何异构体的^1H-NMR、^13C-NMR谱信号进行全归属。归属结果表明，二盐酸氟哌噻吨两种几何异构体的部分^1H-NMR、^13C-NMR谱数据差别较大，可作为区分两种异构体的一个指标。     

A study of the electron capture induced decompositions and charge separation reactions of the doubly charged isomeric ions of the methylpyridines and aniline

The doubly charged isomeric ions [C₆H₇N]²⁺ formed from 2-, 3- and 4-methylpyridine and aniline were investigated via their unimolecular charge separation reactions and by electron capture induced decompositions (ECID). The ECID spectra were compared with the collision induced decomposition (CID) spectra of the singly charged ions in an attempt to investigate the structure of the doubly charged ions. The four isomers could be unambiguously identified by their unimolecular charge separations. These differences were greater than in the mass spectra, ECID spectra or CID spectra of singly charged ions.     

Electron Capture Dissociation of Disulfide, Sulfur–Selenium, and Diselenide Bound Peptides

To examine the electron capture dissociation (ECD) behavior of disulfide (S?CS), sulfur?Cselenium (S?CSe), and diselenide (Se?CSe) bonds-containing peptides, a series of free cysteine (Cys) and selenocysteine (Sec) containing peptides were reacted to form interchain S?CS, S?CSe, and Se?CSe bonds, and then studied using ECD with Fourier transform ion cyclotron mass spectrometry (FTICR MS). These results demonstrate that the radical has higher tendency to stay at selenium rather than sulfur after the cleavage of Se?CS bonds by ECD. In addition, ?CSH (?C33), ?CS (?C32), and ?CS + H (?C31) small neutral losses were all observed from the cleavage of C?CS bonds of a disulfide bound peptide. Similar, but minor, fragments were also detected in S?CSe bound peptides. In contrast, the cleavage of C?CSe bonds of the Se?CSe species mainly forms fragments with neutral loss of ?CSe + H (?C78.90868), and the radical tends to stay on the selenium of its corresponding complementary pair. Although the electron affinities of S atom (2.07?eV) and Se atom (2.02?eV) are very close; they have very different reactivity towards electrons. The replacement of sulfur with selenium greatly increases the electron affinities of S?CSe and Se?CSe bonds comparing to S?CS bonds (with an increase of electron affinity by about 0.20?eV by replacing a sulfur with a selenium) (Int J Quantum Chem 110:513-523, 2010), which in turn leads to different ECD fragmentation behavior and mechanisms. Our results are in good agreement with previously published ab initio calculations on Se?CSe compounds by other groups.     

Negative ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometric structural characterization of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and LTB4-derived metabolites

The low energy collision induced dissociation (CID) of the carboxylate anions generated by electrospray ionization of leukotriene B₄ (LTB₄) and 16 of its metabolites was studied in a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer. LTB₄ is a biologically active lipid mediator whose activity is terminated by metabolism into a wide variety of structural variants. The collision-induced dissociation spectra of the carboxylate anions revealed structurally informative ions whose formation was determined by the position of hydroxyl substituents and double bonds present in the LTB₄ metabolite. Major ions resulted from charge remote α-hydroxy fragmentation or charge directed α-hydroxy fragmentation. The conjugated triene moiety present in some metabolites was proposed to undergo cyclization to a 1,3-cyclohexadiene structure prior to charge remote or charge driven a-hydroxy fragmentation. The mechanisms responsible for all major ions observed in the CID spectra were studied using stable isotope labeled analogs of the LTB₄ metabolites. In general, the collision-induced decomposition of carboxylate anions produced unique spectra for all LTB₄ derived metabolites. The observed decomposition product ions from the carboxylate anion could be useful in developing assays for these molecules in biological fluids.     

Comparison of CID,ETD and metastable atom‐activated dissociation (MAD) of doubly and triply charged phosphorylated tau peptides

The fragmentation behavior of the 2+ and 3+ charge states of eleven different phosphorylated tau peptides was studied using collision‐induced dissociation (CID), electron transfer dissociation (ETD) and metastable atom‐activated dissociation (MAD). The synthetic peptides studied contain up to two known phosphorylation sites on serine or threonine residues, at least two basic residues, and between four and eight potential sites of phosphorylation. CID produced mainly b‐/y‐type ions with abundant neutral losses of the phosphorylation modification. ETD produced c‐/z‐type ions in highest abundance but also showed numerous y‐type ions at a frequency about 50% that of the z‐type ions. The major peaks observed in the ETD spectra correspond to the charge‐reduced product ions and small neutral losses from the charge‐reduced peaks. ETD of the 2+ charge state of each peptide generally produced fewer backbone cleavages than the 3+ charge state, consistent with previous reports. Regardless of charge state, MAD achieved more extensive backbone cleavage than CID or ETD, while retaining the modification(s) in most cases. In all but one case, unambiguous modification site determination was achieved with MAD. MAD produced 15–20% better sequence coverage than CID and ETD for both the 2+ and 3+ charge states and very different fragmentation products indicating that the mechanism of fragmentation in MAD is unique and complementary to CID and ETD. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Differentiation of lisinopril and its RSS diastereomer by liquid chromatography combined with collision‐induced dissociation mass spectrometry

A simple and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem multiple‐stage mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS) method suitable for bulk lisinopril analysis was developed, by which lisinopril and its RSS isomer were separated and differentiated. In the collision‐induced dissociation (CID) mass spectra of the [M + H]⁺ ions, the abundance of the fragment ion of m/z 246 for lisinopril was about two times higher than the ion of m/z 245; however, the former fragment ion was noted to be a little lower than the latter for RSS isomer at all collision energies. In the CID mass spectra of the [M + Li]⁺ ion, the abundance of the rearrangement ion of m/z 315 for the RSS isomer was about three times higher than that for lisinopril. Furthermore, the difference was supported by the results of energy‐resolved mass spectrometry (ERMS) in the test range of collision energies. Similar differences were also observed between the CID mass spectra of lisinopril and RSS isomer methylester, which indicated that the RSS isomer could be rapidly characterized by the CID mass spectra of both the protonated and lithium adduct ion. Elemental compositions of all the ions were confirmed by Fourier Transform ion cyclotron resonance ESI mass spectrometry (FT‐ICR‐ESI/MS). In addition, theoretical computations were carried out to support the experimental results. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Structural determination of hexadecanoic lysophosphatidylcholine regioisomers by fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry

The structural determination of sn-1 and sn-2 hexadecanoic lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) regioisomers was carried out using fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry (FAB-MS/MS). The collision-induced dissociation (CID) of protonated and sodiated molecules produced diverse product ions due mainly to charge remote fragmentations. Based on the information obtained from the CID spectra of protonated and sodiated molecules, sn-1 and sn-2 hexadecanoic LPC isomers could be discriminated. Especially, the abundance ratio of the diagnostic ion pair [m/z 224/226] in the CID spectra of [M + H](+) ions was shown to be greatly different. Moreover, the CID-MS/MS spectra of sodium-adducted molecules for hexadecanoic LPC isomers showed characteristic product ions such as [M + Na - 103](+), [M + Na - 85](+), and [M + Na - 59](+), by which their regio-specificity can be differentiated.     

An infrared study on N-methyloxazolidine-2-thione and -2-selenone

An infrared investigation on N-methyloxazolidine-2-thione and -2-selenone in the range 4000–200 cm^?1 is reported. The direct comparison of the ir spectra for these compounds allowed us to identify the vibrations related to CS and CSe, and support the previous assignments of the CS modes in the oxazolidine-2-thione; for this compound it has not been possible to synthesize its selenium isologue. On the whole, these experimental assignments are in agreement with those reported for oxazolidine-2-thione. The CS and CSe modes, contributing to the bands falling below 600 cm^?1, are compared with those of several similar pentaatomic rings.