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在三乙胺催化下,以己二酸和环氧树脂制备了己二酸改性环氧树脂(AAEP),通过考察反应温度等因素对己二酸转化率和AAEP环氧值的影响,得到了AAEP合成的最佳条件.用傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁共振对AAEP进行了表征.用KOH中和AAEP得到己二酸改性环氧树脂钾盐(AAEPK),测试了AAEPK乳液的性质和AAEPK处理后碳纤维的分散性,并通过场发射扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱对碳纤维的表面形貌和基团进行了研究.结果表明,AAEPK具有高亲水性,适用于碳纤维处理剂,当AAEPK的浓度和吸附量分别为1.0%(质量分数)和3.0 mg/g时,处理剂可在纤维表面均匀分布,使得碳纤维在树脂基体中的分散性得到改善.研究了处理剂对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料弯曲和剪切性能的影响,发现处理后碳纤维短丝/环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度和碳纤维布/环氧树脂复合材料的层间剪切强度较未处理的试样分别增加了168%和113%,说明AAEPK处理后碳纤维在基体中分散性和黏结性的提高是碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料力学性能提高的主要原因. 相似文献
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聚苯基硅氧烷与聚甲基苯基硅氧烷改性环氧树脂的合成与性能比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
热熔法制备了一系列聚苯基甲氧基硅氧烷(PPMS)、聚甲基苯基甲氧基硅氧烷(PMPS)改性环氧树脂,通过环氧值、红外光谱(IR)分析表明聚硅氧烷接枝了E-20环氧树脂且环氧基保持不变.探讨了有机硅含量对改性树脂固化体系耐热性能及韧性的影响.实验表明,当E-20环氧树脂与PPMS、PMPS的质量比为7∶3时,改性树脂固化体系的耐热性能明显提高,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为95.8、88.3℃,分别比改性前提高了9.0℃和1.5℃;质量损失50%时的热分解温度(Td)为476.5、487.8℃,分别比改性前提高了58.3℃和69.5℃.与ED-30固化体系相比,EPMS-30固化物的耐热性能,韧性等力学性能提高的更加明显,并且还具有优良的涂膜性能. 相似文献
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采用酚酞啉(PPL)、二氮杂萘酮双酚(DHPZ)等单体制备了羧基含量可控的杂萘联苯结构聚芳醚砜(PPES-P),聚合物主链羧基含量与分子设计一致性较高,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)均达到260°C以上,具有优异的热稳定性和溶解性.进一步选取不同羧基含量的PPES-P对601环氧树脂体系进行反应性增韧改性,考察PPES-P羧基含量对树脂体系力学性能和热稳定性的影响.结果表明:PPES-P树脂与601环氧树脂相容性较好,羧基作为交联点能够参与环氧树脂固化反应,强化了增韧组分与基体树脂的界面结合能力,PPES-P反应性增韧改性不仅提高了601环氧树脂体系的冲击与弯曲性能,还保持了树脂体系较高的Tg,其中PPL与DHPZ结构单元为1:3的PPES-P13改性后树脂冲击强度提高了43%,试样断裂面为均相结构且呈韧性断裂形貌. 相似文献
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对几种不同热塑性树脂改性热固性树脂体系反应诱导相分离过程,包括UCST(最高互溶温度)、LCST(最低互溶温度)体系和含有复杂多步反应体系,在耐高温高分辨热台显微镜、流变仪和小角激光光散射仪上进行了研究.发现体系的反应诱导相分离时间/温度关系遵循Arrhenius方程.其相分离活化能对体系反应速率、粘弹性变化、体系中热塑性树脂的含量和分子量不敏感,也不受相分离检测手段的影响,而依赖于树脂化学环境相容性和交联反应的温度依赖性.对这一共性的物理本质进行了讨论. 相似文献
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聚酰亚胺对多官能团环氧树脂的增韧作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文选择不同比例的聚酰亚胺(PEI)与多官能团的环氧树脂(MY0510)和 NovoIak 树脂(DEN431)共混,以3,3′—二氨基二苯亚砜(DDS)为固化剂,制备一系列的共混物样品。通过三点弯曲试验、扫描电镜和动态力学热分析分别测定共混物的应力强度因子(K_(1c))和临界应变能松驰速率(G_(1c))、形态结构和玻璃化转变温度。当加入 PEI 时,共混物的 K_(1C)和 G_(1C)都有显著的提高,即增加了环氧树脂的韧性。虽然所有共混物只有一个Tg 峰,但电镜的观察结果说明为两相结构。当 PEI 的含量为10%时,PEI 开始从分散相转变为连续相。后固化作用使 Tg 提高了6—20℃,同时也有利于 K_(1C)和 G_(1C)。 相似文献
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以双酚A二醚二酐(BPADA)和3乙-炔苯胺(APA)为原料,通过两步法合成一种热固性可交联的聚酰亚胺预聚体.将此预聚体分别与不同结构的热塑性聚酰亚胺(PI)共混,对其进行增韧改性,通过调控热塑性聚酰亚胺的质量分数,引入结构相似且含有更多柔性基团的热塑性聚酰亚胺(如含有醚键和对称甲基结构的二酐),得到了热固/热塑性聚酰亚胺复合膜.利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)及扫描电镜(SEM)对该体系的相分离结构和相容性进行研究,并讨论其机械性能和热性能.结果表明,相分离结构使体系的机械性能得到改善,同时也保持了原有的优异热性能. 相似文献
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Bejoy Francis Sabu Thomas Selvin P. Thomas R. Ramaswamy V. Lakshmana Rao 《Colloid and polymer science》2006,285(1):83-93
The properties of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A epoxy resin toughened with poly(ether sulfone ether ketone) (PESEK) and poly(ether sulfone) (PES) polymers were investigated. PESEK was synthesised by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone with dihydroxydiphenylsulfone using sulfolane as solvent and potassium carbonate as catalyst at 230 °C. The T
g–composition behaviour of the homogeneous epoxy resin/PESEK blend was modelled using Fox, Gordon–Taylor and Kelley–Bueche equations. A single relaxation near the glass transition of epoxy resin was observed in all the blend systems. From dynamic mechanical analysis, the crosslink density of the blends was found to decrease with increase in the thermoplastic concentration. The storage modulus of the epoxy/PESEK blends was lower than that of neat resin, whilst it is higher for epoxy/PES blends up to glass transition temperature, thereafter it decreases. Scanning electron microscopic studies of the blends revealed a homogeneous morphology. The homogeneity of the blends was attributed to the similarity in chemical structure of the modifier and the cured epoxy network and due to the H-bonding interactions between the blend components. The fracture toughness of epoxy resin increased on blending with PESEK and PES. The increase in fracture toughness was due to the increase in ductility of the matrix. The thermal stability of the blends was comparable to that of neat epoxy resin. 相似文献
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A new method was used to prepare thermoplastic elastomers based on polypropylene (PP)/recycled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRr) with improved mechanical properties. An epoxy resin (EP) was used as a compatibilizing agent. The effect of EP on mechanical properties, swelling percentage and morphological characteristics of the blends was investigated with different blend compositions. The results showed that the incorporation of EP has improved the tensile strength, Young's modulus and elongation at break of PP/NBRr-EP blends compared with PP/NBRr blends. The enhancement of tensile properties of PP/NBRr-EP blends is due to the better adhesion between the two phases with the incorporation of EP. This is quite evident by scanning electron microscopy of tensile fractured surfaces. PP/NBRr-EP blend exhibits lower stabilization torque and swelling percentage than PP/NBRr blends. The lower stabilization torque is an indication of better processing characteristics. 相似文献
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To improve the surface and mechanical interfacial properties of epoxy resins, fluorine-containing epoxy resin (FEP) was prepared and blended with a commercially available tetrafunctional epoxy resin (TGDDM). As a result, when the fluorine content increased, the total surface energy of TGDDM/FEP blends was gradually decreased, while the water repellency of the blends was increased. The glass transition temperature and thermal stability factors of the blends showed maximum values at 20-40 wt% FEP compared with neat TGDDM epoxy resins. And the mechanical interfacial properties of the blend specimens were significantly increased with increasing the FEP content, which could be attributed to the intermacromolecular interactions in the cured TGDDM/FEP blends. These results indicate that the water repellency and toughness improvements have been achieved without significantly deterioration of the thermal properties in the TGDDM/FEP blends. 相似文献
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Hybrid polymer networks (HPNs) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) and epoxy resins were synthesized by reactive blending. The epoxy resins used were epoxidised phenolic novolac (EPN), epoxidised cresol novolac (ECN) and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). Epoxy novolacs were prepared by glycidylation of the novolacs using epichlorohydrin. The physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the cured blends were compared with those of the control resin. Epoxy resins show good miscibility and compatibility with the UPR resin on blending and the co-cured resin showed substantial improvement in the toughness and impact resistance. Considerable enhancement of tensile strength and toughness are noticed at very low loading of EPN. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were employed to study the thermal properties of the toughened resin. The EPN/UPR blends showed substantial improvement in thermal stability as evident from TGA and damping data. The fracture behaviour was corroborated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The performance of EPN is found to be superior to other epoxy resins. 相似文献
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增容剂对“壳-核”型共聚物增韧尼龙6的亚微形态与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
增容剂对“壳-核”型共聚物增韧尼龙6的亚微形态与性能的影响汪晓东,金东吉,金日光(北京化工大学61信箱北京100029)关键词尼龙6,“壳-核”型共聚物,增容剂,增韧,亚微相态采用乳液“壳一核”型共聚物增韧各种工程塑料近年来引起广泛的关注l‘,’1.... 相似文献
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动态固化聚丙烯/环氧树脂共混物的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将动态硫化技术应用于热塑性树脂 热固性树脂体系 ,制备了动态固化聚丙烯 (PP) 环氧树脂共混物 .研究了动态固化PP 环氧树脂共混物中两组分的相容性、力学性能、热性能和动态力学性能 .实验结果表明 ,马来酸酐接枝的聚丙烯 (PP g MAH)作为PP和环氧树脂体系的增容剂 ,使分散相环氧树脂颗粒变细 ,增加了两组分的界面作用力 ,改善了共混物的力学性能 .与PP相比 ,动态固化PP 环氧树脂共混物具有较高的强度和模量 ,含 5 %环氧树脂的共混物拉伸强度和弯曲模量分别提高了 30 %和 5 0 % ,冲击强度增加了 15 % ,但断裂伸长率却明显降低 .继续增加环氧树脂的含量 ,共混物的拉伸强度和弯曲模量增加缓慢 ,冲击强度无明显变化 ,断裂伸长率进一步降低 .动态力学性能分析 (DMTA)表明动态固化PP 环氧树脂共混物是两相结构 ,具有较高的储能模量 (E′) 相似文献
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Ahmad Safwan Ismail Mohammad Jawaid Norul Hisham Hamid Ridwan Yahaya Azman Hassan 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
Polymer blends is a well-established and suitable method to produced new polymeric materials as compared to synthesis of a new polymer. The combination of two different types of polymers will produce a new and unique material, which has the attribute of both polymers. The aim of this work is to analyze mechanical and morphological properties of bio-phenolic/epoxy polymer blends to find the best formulation for future study. Bio-phenolic/epoxy polymer blends were fabricated using the hand lay-up method at different loading of bio-phenolic (5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, and 25 wt%) in the epoxy matrix whereas neat bio-phenolic and epoxy samples were also fabricated for comparison. Results indicated that mechanical properties were improved for bio-phenolic/epoxy polymer blends compared to neat epoxy and phenolic. In addition, there is no sign of phase separation in polymer blends. The highest tensile, flexural, and impact strength was shown by P-20(biophenolic-20 wt% and Epoxy-80 wt%) whereas P-25 (biophenolic-25 wt% and Epoxy-75 wt%) has the highest tensile and flexural modulus. Based on the finding, it is concluded that P-20 shows better overall mechanical properties among the polymer blends. Based on this finding, the bio-phenolic/epoxy blend with 20 wt% will be used for further study on flax-reinforced bio-phenolic/epoxy polymer blends. 相似文献